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NVIDIA Display Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-90160

| CVE-2026-47542 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-8q5p-h5m9-69m9
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged local access on GPU host
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed input to kernel-mode driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper input validation (CWE-20)
  4. Execution
    Execute code in kernel context
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges / crash system / disclose kernel memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a system running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (Windows or Linux) with existing HIGH privileges (PR:H) to reach the vulnerable kernel-mode code path that improperly validates input; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: exploitation is not remote (AV:L), the attacker must already hold high privileges before triggering the flaw, and only systems with the affected GeForce/RTX/Quadro/NVS/Tesla driver installed are exposed - this is a local escalation/kernel-compromise primitive, not an internet-facing exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local privilege-escalation-class flaw, not a remote emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U) is internally consistent with a kernel-mode driver bug: the attacker must already be on the host AND already hold high privileges (PR:H) to reach the vulnerable kernel-mode input-validation path, which caps the base score at 6.7 despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. The 'RCE' tag is misleading - with AV:L this is local code execution in kernel context, not network-exploitable remote code execution. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; the NVIDIA reference bundle (bulletin 5861) is a patch/advisory, not a weaponization signal. The PR:H requirement is the dominant real-risk limiter: an attacker who already has high privileges gains limited marginal value from a further local escalation, though kernel code execution can still be used to defeat driver/OS integrity boundaries. Net: a legitimate patch-management item across NVIDIA GPU fleets, but not a drop-everything issue absent any exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who has already obtained high privileges on a Windows or Linux workstation or GPU compute node submits malformed input to the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver's kernel-mode layer, exploiting improper input validation (CWE-20) to corrupt kernel state. The result can be arbitrary code execution in kernel context, a driver/system crash (DoS), or disclosure/tampering of kernel memory. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Improper input validation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local attacker who already holds high privileges to execute code, escalate privileges, disclose information, or crash the system. The flaw is not remotely reachable (AV:L) and requires existing HIGH privileges (PR:H) to reach the vulnerable kernel code path, with no user interaction needed; the resulting CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.7. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS score or KEV listing was provided in the available intelligence, making this a moderate-priority local privilege-escalation/kernel-compromise primitive rather than an internet-facing emergency.

RemediationAI

No fixed driver version is identified in the supplied input data, so remediation should begin by consulting the NVIDIA product security advisory for CVE-2026-47542 at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 (also tracked at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47542) and applying the vendor-recommended driver branch for the specific GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla product line and operating system in use; where the driver is managed through enterprise/enterprise-Tesla or vGPU packaging, coordinate the update with the OEM or hypervisor vendor. Until a patched driver can be deployed, compensating controls must target the prerequisite rather than the flaw itself, since the assessed vector requires AV:L and PR:H: enforce least privilege so that ordinary interactive users and low-privileged processes cannot obtain the high-privilege local access needed to reach the kernel-mode code path, which limits legitimate administrative workflows and is not a substitute for patching; on multi-user or VDI hosts, restrict who may load, install, or roll back GPU drivers and constrain interactive logon on GPU-bearing systems, accepting reduced usability for privileged operators; monitor and alert on anomalous driver interaction from high-privilege contexts, since such telemetry is noisy and may produce false positives; and, where the workload does not require GPU acceleration, avoid deploying or disable the affected driver entirely, at the cost of losing graphics/compute functionality. Applying the vendor advisory's driver update remains the only complete fix; note that NVIDIA has historically shipped the same CVE across multiple driver branches with differing version numbers, so verify the fixed version against the product line rather than assuming a single global build.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lives in the kernel-mode driver layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver - the Windows kernel component (nvlddmkm.sys) and the corresponding Linux kernel modules - and is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). The root cause class indicates that data or parameters crossing from a caller into kernel-mode handling are not adequately validated before use, which in a graphics/kernel driver context typically means unchecked structures, sizes, or indices passing through IOCTL/DirectX/DXGK or CUDA/NVAPI-facing interfaces. Because the flaw is in privileged kernel code, a successful trigger can subvert the driver's trust boundary, yielding code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, escalation of privileges, and data tampering as noted in the CVE record. The CPE data scopes the affected software to NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla driver branches across Windows and Linux, meaning exposure is tied to the installed GPU driver package rather than to a network service. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms the attacker must already possess high privileges and local access before exploitation; the vulnerability does not by itself grant initial access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Kernel-mode driver reached only by an already high-privileged local user (AV:L, PR:H), no interaction needed (UI:N); kernel code execution yields full C/I/A impact within the unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause improper input validation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/NVS/Tesla drivers deployed across vast consumer and enterprise GPU install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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