Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain unprivileged local access
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DeliveryIssue crafted driver command sequence
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in GPU driver
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ExecutionReallocate and control freed kernel object
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PersistExecute code in kernel context
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ImpactEscalate to full privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an attacker to already have unprivileged local access and the ability to issue GPU driver commands (e.g., open the NVIDIA kernel driver device and submit ioctls) on a system running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows or Linux - no authentication elevation, no user interaction, and no special non-default feature toggle is named in the description; the UAF is reached simply by issuing a particular sequence of driver commands. Limiting factors: local access is mandatory (not remotely exploitable), the specific command sequence to win the use-after-free must be constructed, and impact is highest in shared/virtualized GPU environments ('Guest Driver'/'Virtual Gpu Manager', Tesla/vGPU) where it breaks tenant isolation. |
| Impact | Moderate, patch-worthy local privilege-escalation risk rather than an internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent and I agree with it: exploitation requires local access and existing low privileges, but attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, and impact is full CIA (code execution in the kernel driver). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is a vendor-reported (NVIDIA) issue with a patch already available via bulletin 5861. The 'RCE' tag overstates reachability: AV:L makes this a local UAF, not remote code execution, so treat network-exploitation framing as inaccurate. Priority is elevated on multi-tenant and virtualized GPU hosts (the CPE set and 'Guest Driver'/'Virtual Gpu Manager' tags indicate vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU deployments) where an unprivileged local user escaping to kernel is a meaningful tenant-isolation breach; on single-user workstations it is a standard local-privesc bug to patch in routine cycles. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unprivileged local user (or low-privileged process/tenant on a shared GPU host) issues a specific sequence of GPU driver commands that frees a kernel object still referenced by the driver, then reallocates and controls that freed memory to hijack execution in kernel context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because the attack vector is local (AV:L) the attacker must already have code-execution foothold on the machine; success yields kernel-level code execution and privilege escalation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a use-after-free (CWE-416) reachable by a low-privileged local user who can issue a crafted sequence of driver commands. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high, with the greatest risk in shared or virtualized GPU deployments where guest-driver or virtual GPU manager isolation may be broken. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified in the available data, and EPSS is not provided; exploitation requires local access and construction of the specific command sequence.
RemediationAI
Apply the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver update identified in NVIDIA's product-security advisory for CVE-2026-47594 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861); the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patched driver version because the provided CPE data uses wildcard versions. If the patched driver cannot be deployed immediately, reduce exposure by restricting local access to the NVIDIA kernel driver device interfaces (for example, /dev/nvidia* on Linux) to trusted users or groups, accepting that this can break GPU graphics/compute access for ordinary users; limit interactive local logon and GPU command privileges on Windows hosts; and in virtualized GPU or guest-driver deployments, isolate or temporarily disable affected vGPU profiles/guest GPU sharing until the hypervisor and guest drivers are updated, with the trade-off of reduced GPU consolidation. Monitor driver command/ioctl activity for anomalous sequences and treat local low-privileged users on multi-tenant GPU hosts as untrusted. Verify patched versions against NVIDIA's bulletin; no public exploit is identified in the available data, but the local attack surface warrants prompt patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free in the NVIDIA kernel-mode display driver command-processing path on Windows and Linux. A local user with low privileges can open the NVIDIA driver device and submit a sequence of ioctls or driver commands that causes memory to be freed while still referenced, allowing reuse for code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure. CPE data maps affected platforms to NVIDIA GeForce and NVIDIA RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla product lines; tags for Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager indicate particular exposure in virtualized GPU scenarios where a guest can interact with the driver/hypervisor boundary. The root-cause class is CWE-416, so the primary technical concern is lifetime management of driver objects during command dispatch rather than a remote network-reachable protocol flaw.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unprivileged local user (PR:L, AV:L) triggers the UAF via a driver command sequence with no user interaction (AC:L/UI:N); kernel-context compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H within the same host (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an unprivileged user may cause a use-after-free condition by issuing a sequence of driver commands. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure.
Articles & Coverage 3
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity use-after-free flaw in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows a low-privileged local user to escalate privileges to full system control and potentially execute code, with the greatest exposure in shared, multi-tenant, and virtualized GPU environments where a guest could break out of its isolation boundary. Because NVIDIA has not yet released a fixed driver, every host running the affected driver - including VDI, AI/ML training clusters, and cloud GPU instances - remains exposed until mitigation or patching is possible. Leadership should treat this as a material risk to environment integrity and tenant separation, not merely an end-user workstation nuisance.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local interactive access and guest/tenant privileges on GPU hosts to fully trusted users; reduce reliance on shared or virtualized GPU tenancy where isolation cannot be assured; isolate affected GPU workloads on dedicated segments with strict east-west controls; enable enhanced logging and alerting for driver-level anomalies and local privilege escalation attempts; monitor NVIDIA and OEM advisories for a fixed driver and patch immediately upon release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90136
GHSA-25c9-4m2p-mp6j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB