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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain unprivileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted driver command sequence
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in GPU driver
  4. Execution
    Reallocate and control freed kernel object
  5. Persist
    Execute code in kernel context
  6. Impact
    Escalate to full privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an attacker to already have unprivileged local access and the ability to issue GPU driver commands (e.g., open the NVIDIA kernel driver device and submit ioctls) on a system running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows or Linux - no authentication elevation, no user interaction, and no special non-default feature toggle is named in the description; the UAF is reached simply by issuing a particular sequence of driver commands. Limiting factors: local access is mandatory (not remotely exploitable), the specific command sequence to win the use-after-free must be constructed, and impact is highest in shared/virtualized GPU environments ('Guest Driver'/'Virtual Gpu Manager', Tesla/vGPU) where it breaks tenant isolation.

Impact

Moderate, patch-worthy local privilege-escalation risk rather than an internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent and I agree with it: exploitation requires local access and existing low privileges, but attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, and impact is full CIA (code execution in the kernel driver). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is a vendor-reported (NVIDIA) issue with a patch already available via bulletin 5861. The 'RCE' tag overstates reachability: AV:L makes this a local UAF, not remote code execution, so treat network-exploitation framing as inaccurate. Priority is elevated on multi-tenant and virtualized GPU hosts (the CPE set and 'Guest Driver'/'Virtual Gpu Manager' tags indicate vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU deployments) where an unprivileged local user escaping to kernel is a meaningful tenant-isolation breach; on single-user workstations it is a standard local-privesc bug to patch in routine cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unprivileged local user (or low-privileged process/tenant on a shared GPU host) issues a specific sequence of GPU driver commands that frees a kernel object still referenced by the driver, then reallocates and controls that freed memory to hijack execution in kernel context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and because the attack vector is local (AV:L) the attacker must already have code-execution foothold on the machine; success yields kernel-level code execution and privilege escalation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a use-after-free (CWE-416) reachable by a low-privileged local user who can issue a crafted sequence of driver commands. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high, with the greatest risk in shared or virtualized GPU deployments where guest-driver or virtual GPU manager isolation may be broken. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation is identified in the available data, and EPSS is not provided; exploitation requires local access and construction of the specific command sequence.

RemediationAI

Apply the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver update identified in NVIDIA's product-security advisory for CVE-2026-47594 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861); the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact patched driver version because the provided CPE data uses wildcard versions. If the patched driver cannot be deployed immediately, reduce exposure by restricting local access to the NVIDIA kernel driver device interfaces (for example, /dev/nvidia* on Linux) to trusted users or groups, accepting that this can break GPU graphics/compute access for ordinary users; limit interactive local logon and GPU command privileges on Windows hosts; and in virtualized GPU or guest-driver deployments, isolate or temporarily disable affected vGPU profiles/guest GPU sharing until the hypervisor and guest drivers are updated, with the trade-off of reduced GPU consolidation. Monitor driver command/ioctl activity for anomalous sequences and treat local low-privileged users on multi-tenant GPU hosts as untrusted. Verify patched versions against NVIDIA's bulletin; no public exploit is identified in the available data, but the local attack surface warrants prompt patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free in the NVIDIA kernel-mode display driver command-processing path on Windows and Linux. A local user with low privileges can open the NVIDIA driver device and submit a sequence of ioctls or driver commands that causes memory to be freed while still referenced, allowing reuse for code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure. CPE data maps affected platforms to NVIDIA GeForce and NVIDIA RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla product lines; tags for Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager indicate particular exposure in virtualized GPU scenarios where a guest can interact with the driver/hypervisor boundary. The root-cause class is CWE-416, so the primary technical concern is lifetime management of driver objects during command dispatch rather than a remote network-reachable protocol flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Unprivileged local user (PR:L, AV:L) triggers the UAF via a driver command sequence with no user interaction (AC:L/UI:N); kernel-context compromise yields full C:H/I:H/A:H within the same host (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an unprivileged user may cause a use-after-free condition by issuing a sequence of driver commands. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity use-after-free flaw in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows a low-privileged local user to escalate privileges to full system control and potentially execute code, with the greatest exposure in shared, multi-tenant, and virtualized GPU environments where a guest could break out of its isolation boundary. Because NVIDIA has not yet released a fixed driver, every host running the affected driver - including VDI, AI/ML training clusters, and cloud GPU instances - remains exposed until mitigation or patching is possible. Leadership should treat this as a material risk to environment integrity and tenant separation, not merely an end-user workstation nuisance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local interactive access and guest/tenant privileges on GPU hosts to fully trusted users; reduce reliance on shared or virtualized GPU tenancy where isolation cannot be assured; isolate affected GPU workloads on dedicated segments with strict east-west controls; enable enhanced logging and alerting for driver-level anomalies and local privilege escalation attempts; monitor NVIDIA and OEM advisories for a fixed driver and patch immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers span GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla plus vGPU on Win and Linux
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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