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NVIDIA GPU Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-90133

| CVE-2026-47591 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-2583-6prr-j5g9
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain unprivileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable kernel-mode driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Bypass read-only memory authorization check
  4. Execution
    Write to protected kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Execute code / escalate to kernel privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have unprivileged local access (PR:L) to a Linux host running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver / Virtual GPU Manager; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation targets the kernel-mode driver's handling of read-only memory protection via an incorrect authorization check. Limiting factors: no network vector (AV:L means the attacker must run code locally), and value is highest on shared or multi-tenant systems (vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU) where crossing the unprivileged-to-kernel boundary breaches tenant or user isolation. The vendor patch is available via NVIDIA bulletin 5861.

Impact

This is a genuine local privilege-escalation risk but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a locally-exploitable flaw requiring an attacker to already have unprivileged code execution on the host - it is NOT remotely exploitable despite the 'RCE' tag, which is misleading given AV:L. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC, so the signal is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was provided. The CWE-863 incorrect-authorization root cause lets an unprivileged user defeat read-only memory protection and write to memory marked read-only in the kernel-mode layer, which realistically yields kernel-level code execution / privilege escalation - the highest-impact outcome in the stated list. Net: a high-CVSS local EoP that matters most on shared/multi-tenant Linux GPU hosts (vGPU/VDI/cloud) but lacks any active-exploitation or ease-of-exploitation signal that would push it to top priority. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is loose - this is an authorization bypass (CWE-863), not authentication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with an unprivileged local account (or code running in a low-privilege context) on a Linux system with the affected NVIDIA GPU driver issues crafted requests to the kernel-mode driver that bypass its authorization check on read-only memory, then writes to protected kernel memory to corrupt state and escalate to kernel privileges. On multi-tenant vGPU/cloud-GPU hosts this could let one tenant compromise the host or other tenants. No public exploit code is known, and exploitation requires prior local access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged local user to bypass read-only memory protection and gain write access to memory the driver marked read-only, which can result in kernel code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold low-privileged local access on an affected Linux host (CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, score 7.8) with no user interaction and no network vector; the risk is greatest on shared, multi-tenant vGPU, VDI, and cloud-GPU hosts where crossing the user-to-kernel boundary breaks tenant isolation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but NVIDIA has published a fix through security bulletin 5861. This is a genuine local privilege-escalation risk rather than an emergency, and it should be prioritized on multi-tenant GPU infrastructure.

RemediationAI

NVIDIA has released a fix, distributed through security bulletin 5861 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861); patch status per vendor advisory is that an updated driver and Virtual GPU Manager build are available, so the primary action is to upgrade the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Linux and the vGPU Manager on affected hypervisors to the patched branch listed in that bulletin, then reboot or reload the kernel module so the vulnerable code path is no longer resident. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensate for the strictly local attack prerequisite (AV:L/PR:L, no user interaction) by reducing who can execute code on GPU-enabled hosts: restrict interactive logins and shell access on vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU hypervisors to trusted operators, remove or disable unnecessary local accounts and untrusted multi-tenant workloads, and confine any GPU-using container or VM workloads with sandboxing so an unprivileged user cannot reach the driver's ioctl interface - accepting that these controls reduce operational flexibility and do not fully eliminate the risk if a tenant is already running arbitrary code. Because the flaw is in the kernel-mode driver, there is no supported way to disable the vulnerable code path while retaining GPU functionality on Linux; blocking GPU device nodes or unloading the driver trades away all GPU acceleration and is only realistic on non-GPU-dependent hosts. Patch advisory references are limited to the NVIDIA bulletin, NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47591) and CVE record (https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47591), and no exact fixed version numbers are provided in the available data, so version confirmation should be done directly against the NVIDIA bulletin.

Affected VersionsENISA

GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) within the kernel mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux, the privileged component that manages GPU memory mappings on behalf of user-space processes. Read-only memory protection is meant to prevent user-space code from writing to pages the driver has marked read-only, but an incorrect authorization check allows a caller that should only have read access to obtain write access to those regions. Because the flaw lives in kernel-mode driver code, a successful bypass of that authorization boundary crosses the user-to-kernel trust boundary, which is why the impact spans code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The accompanying CPE data covers multiple NVIDIA families - GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla (data center), and Virtual GPU Manager - indicating the same driver code path is shared across consumer, workstation, and server/vGPU products. The attack surface is strictly local: the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:L, so an attacker must already run low-privileged code on the target Linux system and does not need any user interaction or network reachability. There is no public proof-of-concept identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry, so the assessed impact reflects the theoretical worst case of a locally authenticated low-privileged user on a vulnerable driver build.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local unprivileged attacker (AV:L/PR:L) with no user interaction bypasses a kernel authorization check to write read-only memory, yielding kernel-level code execution (C/I/A:H); scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user could bypass read-only memory protection due to incorrect authorization, enabling write access to memory marked read-only. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in its kernel-mode layer, enabling an authenticated local user to bypass read-only memory protections and potentially execute kernel code, escalate privileges, or tamper with data. Organizations running multi-tenant GPU infrastructure-such as cloud-GPU, VDI, and vGPU environments-face the greatest risk because successful exploitation can break tenant isolation, leading to cross-tenant data exposure or service disruption. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but leadership should prioritize remediation on shared hosts given the low-privileged local access required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting local access to affected hosts, enforcing least privilege, monitoring for privilege escalation attempts, isolating tenants on shared GPU infrastructure, and applying any specific mitigations detailed in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers for GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla widely deployed on Linux workstations and cloud GPU hosts
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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