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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain unprivileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted driver-command sequence
  3. Exploit
    Trigger kernel use-after-free
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed allocation
  5. Persist
    Execute code in kernel mode
  6. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM/root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have unprivileged local code execution on a host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (Windows or Linux) with a GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla GPU present and the driver loaded. Exploitation is performed by issuing a specific sequence of driver commands (ioctl/escape-style calls) to the GPU device, so access to the driver device interface is needed. LIMITING FACTORS: no remote/network vector (AV:L) - cannot be triggered across the network; the attacker must first obtain a local low-privilege foothold (PR:L); the machine must have an NVIDIA GPU with the vulnerable driver branch installed and unpatched. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is required (UI:N), which makes it broadly applicable to any deployment meeting the GPU/driver precondition, including multi-tenant vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU environments.

Impact

This is a genuine but LOCAL privilege-escalation risk, not a remotely-exploitable one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 HIGH) confirms an attacker must already have low-privileged code execution on the host; there is no network attack surface despite the 'RCE' tag. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no user interaction is needed, so once an unprivileged foothold exists, triggering the use-after-free via a crafted driver-command sequence is reliable, and full C/I/A:H impact (kernel-mode code execution) makes this a strong local EoP primitive. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data is provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical priority driver is the enormous install base (consumer GeForce plus datacenter RTX/Quadro/Tesla/vGPU), which makes it attractive for sandbox-escape and container/VDI-tenant-escape chains even though it is not internet-facing. CONFLICT TO NOTE: the 'RCE' and 'Microsoft' tags misrepresent this as remote/Microsoft-vendor; the vector is local (AV:L) and the vendor is NVIDIA.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has an unprivileged account or code execution on a Windows or Linux machine with an NVIDIA GPU (e.g., a low-privilege user, a sandboxed process, or a tenant on a shared vGPU/cloud-GPU host) issues a specific sequence of GPU driver commands to trigger a use-after-free in kernel-mode driver memory. By grooming the freed allocation, the attacker corrupts kernel state to execute code at kernel privilege, escalating from unprivileged user to SYSTEM/root. No POC or active exploitation is currently known for this CVE.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigger a use-after-free condition by issuing a crafted sequence of driver commands, potentially achieving code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, or information disclosure. The vulnerability affects systems with GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla GPUs running vulnerable driver versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch availability not confirmed from provided data; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, but NVIDIA has published an advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861-consult this for patched driver versions and apply the latest security update. Until patching is possible, restrict access to the NVIDIA device interface (e.g., /dev/nvidia* on Linux and the corresponding device object on Windows) to only trusted users or processes, as the vulnerability requires local access to issue driver commands. This mitigation may prevent legitimate non-privileged applications from using GPU acceleration (trade-off). Additionally, enforce least privilege to limit the ability of unprivileged users to run code on systems with vulnerable drivers, and monitor for unusual driver command patterns if feasible.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, which operates at kernel level. An attacker with local low-privileged access (PR:L) can send specially crafted ioctl or escape-style commands to the GPU device interface, causing a memory corruption condition that may be exploited for kernel code execution. The CVSS vector indicates local attack (AV:L), low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The affected CPEs include nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx_quadro_nvs, and nvidia:tesla, covering a wide range of NVIDIA GPUs on Windows and Linux. No remote attack vector exists; exploitation requires the attacker to already have a foothold on the host with the vulnerable driver loaded.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local low-priv user triggers a kernel UAF with no user interaction (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); kernel-mode code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an unprivileged user may cause a use-after-free condition by issuing a sequence of driver commands. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in NVIDIA graphics drivers for Windows and Linux lets an attacker who already has a foothold on a workstation take full control of that machine, potentially escalating from an ordinary user account to system-level privileges. Because NVIDIA GPUs are widely deployed across engineering workstations, virtual desktop infrastructure, and AI/ML compute nodes, the affected population spans much of the technical workforce. Leadership should care because a single low-privileged account on any GPU-equipped endpoint becomes a viable path to broader credential theft, data exposure, and lateral movement - and no vendor patch is currently available to close the gap.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot run arbitrary driver command sequences, restrict local and remote interactive logon on GPU-equipped hosts to authorized personnel only, segment AI/ML and VDI GPU nodes from general user networks, enable monitoring and alerting for local privilege escalation and driver-level crash indicators, and apply application control to block untrusted binaries from executing on affected endpoints.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers span ubiquitous consumer GeForce and enterprise/datacenter RTX/Quadro/Tesla
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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