Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain unprivileged local access
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DeliveryIssue crafted driver-command sequence
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ExploitTrigger kernel use-after-free
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ExecutionReclaim freed allocation
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PersistExecute code in kernel mode
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ImpactEscalate to SYSTEM/root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have unprivileged local code execution on a host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (Windows or Linux) with a GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla GPU present and the driver loaded. Exploitation is performed by issuing a specific sequence of driver commands (ioctl/escape-style calls) to the GPU device, so access to the driver device interface is needed. LIMITING FACTORS: no remote/network vector (AV:L) - cannot be triggered across the network; the attacker must first obtain a local low-privilege foothold (PR:L); the machine must have an NVIDIA GPU with the vulnerable driver branch installed and unpatched. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is required (UI:N), which makes it broadly applicable to any deployment meeting the GPU/driver precondition, including multi-tenant vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU environments. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but LOCAL privilege-escalation risk, not a remotely-exploitable one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8 HIGH) confirms an attacker must already have low-privileged code execution on the host; there is no network attack surface despite the 'RCE' tag. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and no user interaction is needed, so once an unprivileged foothold exists, triggering the use-after-free via a crafted driver-command sequence is reliable, and full C/I/A:H impact (kernel-mode code execution) makes this a strong local EoP primitive. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data is provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical priority driver is the enormous install base (consumer GeForce plus datacenter RTX/Quadro/Tesla/vGPU), which makes it attractive for sandbox-escape and container/VDI-tenant-escape chains even though it is not internet-facing. CONFLICT TO NOTE: the 'RCE' and 'Microsoft' tags misrepresent this as remote/Microsoft-vendor; the vector is local (AV:L) and the vendor is NVIDIA. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has an unprivileged account or code execution on a Windows or Linux machine with an NVIDIA GPU (e.g., a low-privilege user, a sandboxed process, or a tenant on a shared vGPU/cloud-GPU host) issues a specific sequence of GPU driver commands to trigger a use-after-free in kernel-mode driver memory. By grooming the freed allocation, the attacker corrupts kernel state to execute code at kernel privilege, escalating from unprivileged user to SYSTEM/root. No POC or active exploitation is currently known for this CVE. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigger a use-after-free condition by issuing a crafted sequence of driver commands, potentially achieving code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, or information disclosure. The vulnerability affects systems with GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla GPUs running vulnerable driver versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch availability not confirmed from provided data; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, but NVIDIA has published an advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861-consult this for patched driver versions and apply the latest security update. Until patching is possible, restrict access to the NVIDIA device interface (e.g., /dev/nvidia* on Linux and the corresponding device object on Windows) to only trusted users or processes, as the vulnerability requires local access to issue driver commands. This mitigation may prevent legitimate non-privileged applications from using GPU acceleration (trade-off). Additionally, enforce least privilege to limit the ability of unprivileged users to run code on systems with vulnerable drivers, and monitor for unusual driver command patterns if feasible.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, which operates at kernel level. An attacker with local low-privileged access (PR:L) can send specially crafted ioctl or escape-style commands to the GPU device interface, causing a memory corruption condition that may be exploited for kernel code execution. The CVSS vector indicates local attack (AV:L), low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The affected CPEs include nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx_quadro_nvs, and nvidia:tesla, covering a wide range of NVIDIA GPUs on Windows and Linux. No remote attack vector exists; exploitation requires the attacker to already have a foothold on the host with the vulnerable driver loaded.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local low-priv user triggers a kernel UAF with no user interaction (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); kernel-mode code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an unprivileged user may cause a use-after-free condition by issuing a sequence of driver commands. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and information disclosure.
Articles & Coverage 3
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity flaw in NVIDIA graphics drivers for Windows and Linux lets an attacker who already has a foothold on a workstation take full control of that machine, potentially escalating from an ordinary user account to system-level privileges. Because NVIDIA GPUs are widely deployed across engineering workstations, virtual desktop infrastructure, and AI/ML compute nodes, the affected population spans much of the technical workforce. Leadership should care because a single low-privileged account on any GPU-equipped endpoint becomes a viable path to broader credential theft, data exposure, and lateral movement - and no vendor patch is currently available to close the gap.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege so standard users cannot run arbitrary driver command sequences, restrict local and remote interactive logon on GPU-equipped hosts to authorized personnel only, segment AI/ML and VDI GPU nodes from general user networks, enable monitoring and alerting for local privilege escalation and driver-level crash indicators, and apply application control to block untrusted binaries from executing on affected endpoints.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
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Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
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An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
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Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90132
GHSA-3g34-gx8v-33gm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB