Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain low-privileged local code execution
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DeliveryCraft malformed request to kernel-mode driver
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
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ExecutionLeak adjacent kernel memory
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ImpactUse disclosed kernel data to escalate privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to a host running the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (Windows or Linux) on affected GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla hardware, plus an existing low-privileged authenticated context to issue calls into the kernel-mode layer - the attacker must already be able to run code on the machine. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and no special non-default configuration is called out, but the local-only attack vector (AV:L) and required prior foothold (PR:L) are the key limiting factors: there is no remote or network-facing exploitation path, which substantially constrains real-world risk versus the 7.8 headline score. |
| Impact | This is a genuine local privilege/information-disclosure concern but not an urgent, mass-exploitable network threat. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) confirms exploitation requires local access and existing low-privilege authentication on the host - an attacker must already run code on the machine, which rules out remote drive-by exploitation. NVIDIA (the reporting vendor) rates it 7.8 High with C:H/I:H/A:H, but that reflects NVIDIA's standard boilerplate that an OOB read 'might lead to code execution, DoS, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering'; the concretely described primitive is a kernel out-of-bounds READ (CWE-125) yielding kernel information disclosure, which is fundamentally a confidentiality primitive whose escalation to code execution/tampering is speculative and not demonstrated in the data provided. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so all three exploitation-likelihood signals are absent - this points to a patch-on-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The main real-world weight comes from the extremely broad affected footprint (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla datacenter GPUs across Windows and Linux), meaning a large attack surface even though each individual exploit is local-only. Treat as a meaningful local EoP/info-leak to patch on a standard cadence, not a same-day fire drill. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user (or malware already running in a limited context) on a Windows or Linux host with a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU driver issues a crafted request to the kernel-mode driver that triggers an out-of-bounds read, leaking adjacent kernel memory. The disclosed kernel data (e.g., pointers defeating KASLR) can be used to strengthen a subsequent local privilege-escalation chain. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires prior local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux lets a local attacker who already holds a low-privileged execution context on the host read past the bounds of a kernel buffer, exposing kernel memory contents and creating a pathway toward further privilege escalation or data tampering. Exploitation is constrained to the local attack surface: the attacker must already be able to run code on the machine (AV:L, PR:L) and no user interaction or network path is involved, so despite the 7.8 headline score the practical risk is a local privilege/information-disclosure concern rather than a remotely reachable, mass-exploitable flaw. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; the affected hardware spans GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla products, with an NVIDIA vendor advisory available.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver release identified in NVIDIA's security bulletin at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 - patch availability is confirmed per the vendor advisory, but the exact fixed version number is not enumerated in the supplied data, so consult that advisory for the specific branch/version that maps to your GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla product line and install accordingly. Because exploitation is local-only and requires a pre-existing low-privileged foothold, the most effective compensating control while patching is reducing the population of untrusted local code: enforce least privilege so non-administrative users cannot execute arbitrary binaries or load untrusted GPU compute workloads on hosts with affected drivers, and isolate multi-tenant GPU workloads (VDI or shared data-center nodes) so a compromised guest cannot reach the host driver's kernel interface. In environments where sensitive kernel data would be high-impact, restrict interactive logon and remote-desktop/console access to trusted operators; the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for developers and workstation users who need local GPU access. There is no vendor-documented configuration toggle that disables the affected code path, so disabling a feature is not a reliable mitigation and driver upgrade should be prioritized over workarounds.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read occurring inside the kernel-mode component of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver, the privileged ring-0 code that mediates between user-space graphics/compute API calls and the GPU hardware. Because the read happens in kernel context, a successful trigger can disclose contents of kernel memory to the caller, which is inherently sensitive (pointer values, kernel structures) and can be leveraged to bypass kernel address-space protections and build primitives for subsequent privilege escalation or tampering. The CPE data (nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and nvidia:tesla) confirms the flaw is driver-wide across consumer GeForce, professional RTX/Quadro/NVS, and data-center Tesla SKUs rather than tied to a single board. The provided CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is a worst-case full-compromise construction, while our independent reassessment (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L) treats integrity and availability impact as lower, since the demonstrated primitive is an information leak whose conversion into reliable code execution or data corruption was not confirmed. The tags (RCE, Buffer Overflow, Denial Of Service) reflect the broader impact set described by the vendor; the assessed prerequisite of an existing local low-privileged foothold is what dominates the real-world exploitability profile.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local low-priv access (AV:L/PR:L); an OOB read's core impact is kernel memory disclosure (C:H), with integrity/availability effects only speculative secondary outcomes (I:L/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read leading to kernel information disclosure. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 4
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity out-of-bounds read in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode layer affects Windows and Linux systems with GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla hardware, letting a local low-privileged user read kernel memory and potentially escalate privileges or tamper with data. The flaw is limited to the local attack surface and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but it creates a meaningful risk on shared, multi-user, or high-value endpoints where untrusted users can run code. Leadership should care because remediation depends on an NVIDIA fix that is not yet available, requiring near-term risk reduction through privilege controls, monitoring, and inventory.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege and remove local admin rights from untrusted users; restrict interactive logon and code execution on GPU-enabled multi-user systems; use application allowlisting and EDR to detect kernel memory access anomalies; monitor the NVIDIA advisory for a fixed driver version; isolate high-risk workloads in VMs or containers with strict GPU passthrough controls; on Linux, restrict /dev/nvidia* device permissions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90098
GHSA-r588-79p4-qmp2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB