Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain low-privileged local code execution
-
DeliverySend crafted request to NVIDIA kernel driver
-
ExploitTrigger integer overflow in kernel mode layer
-
ExecutionOut-of-bounds write corrupts kernel/GPU memory
-
ImpactEscalate privileges to SYSTEM/root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access with the ability to run code at low privilege on a host with a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver installed (Windows or Linux; GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla). The attacker must reach the kernel-mode layer's request interface (driver IOCTL/syscall surface) and supply crafted values that cause the integer overflow (CWE-190) and resulting out-of-bounds write. Limiting factors: no remote network vector (AV:L) - the attacker must already have a foothold on the machine; PR:L means an authenticated/local unprivileged account is needed; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The 'Guest Driver' tag indicates VM guests with GPU access are also in scope, extending the primitive to guest-to-host or in-guest EoP contexts where GPU virtualization is configured. |
| Impact | This is a genuine local privilege-escalation priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS finding. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a kernel-mode integer overflow leading to an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory, with full C:H/I:H/A:H impact - consistent with the described potential for code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The signals are internally consistent: the vector is LOCAL (AV:L) with low complexity and requires only low privileges (PR:L, i.e., any user who can reach the driver's IOCTL/syscall surface), no user interaction, and scope unchanged (kernel compromise within the same host boundary). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; there is no SSVC decision data supplied. The absence of KEV/EPSS/POC lowers immediate real-world urgency, but the ubiquity of NVIDIA drivers and the reliability of GPU-driver kernel bugs as EoP primitives means this should be patched promptly on multi-user and sandboxed hosts. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description - both point to a local, low-privilege kernel memory-corruption flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker with an unprivileged account (or code running inside a low-integrity sandbox or a VM guest using GPU passthrough) invokes a crafted request to the vulnerable NVIDIA kernel-mode driver, supplying values that trigger an integer overflow and a controlled out-of-bounds write into GPU/kernel memory. By shaping the overflow, the attacker corrupts kernel structures to escalate to SYSTEM/root or crashes the machine for denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but GPU-driver kernel write primitives are historically weaponizable. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows a low-privileged local user to trigger an integer overflow in the kernel mode layer, resulting in an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory that can lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering. Affected platforms include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla drivers, with the 'Guest Driver' tag indicating that VM guests with GPU access are also in scope for guest-to-host or in-guest escalation. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N).
RemediationAI
Apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver update as specified in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861; patch availability per vendor advisory, but no exact fix version was provided in the input data. Until patching is possible, mitigate by restricting local interactive access to trusted users only, since the attack requires local low-privileged code execution (AV:L/PR:L). For virtualized environments, disable GPU passthrough or vGPU features where not strictly needed, as the 'Guest Driver' tag indicates guests are in scope; this trade-off reduces functionality for GPU-accelerated workloads. Additionally, monitor for unexpected GPU memory access or driver crashes that could indicate exploitation attempts. No public exploit code is known at this time, but the CVSS 7.8 and local privilege escalation nature warrant prioritized patching on multi-user or virtualized systems.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an integer overflow (CWE-190) in the kernel mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows and Linux. When a local user supplies crafted values to the driver's request interface (e.g., via IOCTL or syscall), the arithmetic operation overflows, leading to an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory. This class of bug can corrupt driver or kernel memory, enabling arbitrary code execution in kernel context, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service. The CPE entries identify affected product families as NVIDIA GeForce, RTX, Quadro, NVS, and Tesla, and the 'Guest Driver' tag indicates that virtualized environments with GPU passthrough or vGPU are also affected, potentially allowing a guest VM to escape or escalate within the guest. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms that exploitation requires local access with low privileges and no user interaction, consistent with a local privilege-escalation scenario.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel driver reachable by an unprivileged local user (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, UI:N); kernel OOB write yields full code-execution/EoP impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), scope unchanged within the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where a user could cause an integer overflow leading to an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 4
Executive ViewAI
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-47510) that allows a low-privileged local user to trigger an integer overflow, leading to out-of-bounds write and potential code execution in the kernel. This affects a wide range of NVIDIA GPUs including GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla, as well as virtualized environments where guest drivers are used. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified, organizations should prioritize mitigation and monitoring to prevent potential escalation to full system compromise.
Restrict local access to systems with NVIDIA GPUs to trusted users, enforce least privilege, monitor for suspicious kernel-level activity, and consider disabling GPU access for untrusted virtual machines until a patch is available. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
Same weakness CWE-190 – Integer Overflow or Wraparound
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-90096
GHSA-x3v7-hq4c-xw7g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB