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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local code execution
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to NVIDIA kernel driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in kernel mode layer
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel/GPU memory
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges to SYSTEM/root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with the ability to run code at low privilege on a host with a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU Display Driver installed (Windows or Linux; GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla). The attacker must reach the kernel-mode layer's request interface (driver IOCTL/syscall surface) and supply crafted values that cause the integer overflow (CWE-190) and resulting out-of-bounds write. Limiting factors: no remote network vector (AV:L) - the attacker must already have a foothold on the machine; PR:L means an authenticated/local unprivileged account is needed; no user interaction is required (UI:N). The 'Guest Driver' tag indicates VM guests with GPU access are also in scope, extending the primitive to guest-to-host or in-guest EoP contexts where GPU virtualization is configured.

Impact

This is a genuine local privilege-escalation priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS finding. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a kernel-mode integer overflow leading to an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory, with full C:H/I:H/A:H impact - consistent with the described potential for code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The signals are internally consistent: the vector is LOCAL (AV:L) with low complexity and requires only low privileges (PR:L, i.e., any user who can reach the driver's IOCTL/syscall surface), no user interaction, and scope unchanged (kernel compromise within the same host boundary). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; there is no SSVC decision data supplied. The absence of KEV/EPSS/POC lowers immediate real-world urgency, but the ubiquity of NVIDIA drivers and the reliability of GPU-driver kernel bugs as EoP primitives means this should be patched promptly on multi-user and sandboxed hosts. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description - both point to a local, low-privilege kernel memory-corruption flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with an unprivileged account (or code running inside a low-integrity sandbox or a VM guest using GPU passthrough) invokes a crafted request to the vulnerable NVIDIA kernel-mode driver, supplying values that trigger an integer overflow and a controlled out-of-bounds write into GPU/kernel memory. By shaping the overflow, the attacker corrupts kernel structures to escalate to SYSTEM/root or crashes the machine for denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but GPU-driver kernel write primitives are historically weaponizable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows a low-privileged local user to trigger an integer overflow in the kernel mode layer, resulting in an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory that can lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering. Affected platforms include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla drivers, with the 'Guest Driver' tag indicating that VM guests with GPU access are also in scope for guest-to-host or in-guest escalation. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N).

RemediationAI

Apply the latest NVIDIA GPU Display Driver update as specified in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861; patch availability per vendor advisory, but no exact fix version was provided in the input data. Until patching is possible, mitigate by restricting local interactive access to trusted users only, since the attack requires local low-privileged code execution (AV:L/PR:L). For virtualized environments, disable GPU passthrough or vGPU features where not strictly needed, as the 'Guest Driver' tag indicates guests are in scope; this trade-off reduces functionality for GPU-accelerated workloads. Additionally, monitor for unexpected GPU memory access or driver crashes that could indicate exploitation attempts. No public exploit code is known at this time, but the CVSS 7.8 and local privilege escalation nature warrant prioritized patching on multi-user or virtualized systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Guest driver 582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Guest driver 596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an integer overflow (CWE-190) in the kernel mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers for Windows and Linux. When a local user supplies crafted values to the driver's request interface (e.g., via IOCTL or syscall), the arithmetic operation overflows, leading to an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory. This class of bug can corrupt driver or kernel memory, enabling arbitrary code execution in kernel context, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service. The CPE entries identify affected product families as NVIDIA GeForce, RTX, Quadro, NVS, and Tesla, and the 'Guest Driver' tag indicates that virtualized environments with GPU passthrough or vGPU are also affected, potentially allowing a guest VM to escape or escalate within the guest. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms that exploitation requires local access with low privileges and no user interaction, consistent with a local privilege-escalation scenario.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel driver reachable by an unprivileged local user (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, UI:N); kernel OOB write yields full code-execution/EoP impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), scope unchanged within the host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where a user could cause an integer overflow leading to an out-of-bounds write to GPU memory. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-47510) that allows a low-privileged local user to trigger an integer overflow, leading to out-of-bounds write and potential code execution in the kernel. This affects a wide range of NVIDIA GPUs including GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla, as well as virtualized environments where guest drivers are used. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified, organizations should prioritize mitigation and monitoring to prevent potential escalation to full system compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict local access to systems with NVIDIA GPUs to trusted users, enforce least privilege, monitor for suspicious kernel-level activity, and consider disabling GPU access for untrusted virtual machines until a patch is available. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers deployed on vast numbers of gaming, workstation, and datacenter systems
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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