Skip to main content

NVIDIA vGPU EUVDEUVD-2026-90066

| CVE-2026-47535 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-c6fw-prj6-h2wh
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local/guest access on vGPU host
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to vGPU Manager firmware interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent memory / corrupt state
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges or execute code, breach tenant isolation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a host running the NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux with existing low-level privileges (PR:L) - for example a low-privileged local account or a guest/tenant able to reach the vGPU Manager firmware interface. The vulnerability resides in the firmware and is triggered by causing an out-of-bounds read; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: no network vector (AV:L rules out remote unauthenticated exploitation despite the 'RCE' tag), the target must actually be deployed as a vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU host running the affected Virtual GPU Manager, and the attacker must already possess a local foothold. Only Linux deployments of the Virtual GPU Manager are affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but not top-tier priority: a real local privilege-escalation class flaw whose CVSS of 7.8 is honest for what it is, but which is not remotely exploitable. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms LOCAL attack vector requiring EXISTING low privileges (PR:L) - this is not a network-facing RCE despite the 'RCE' tag. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; the vulnerability was reported by NVIDIA itself (coordinated disclosure) rather than discovered in active attacks. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The key tension is between the alarming tag set ('RCE', 'Buffer Overflow') and the actual vector: the flaw is a firmware out-of-bounds READ (CWE-125), requires local authenticated access to the vGPU Manager host, and any code execution would be a local privilege escalation, not remote takeover. The elevated real-world concern is contextual: the Virtual GPU Manager sits on the hypervisor/host in multi-tenant vGPU, VDI, and cloud-GPU deployments, so a low-privileged guest or local user reading out of bounds in host firmware could threaten tenant isolation - but this requires an already-established foothold. Net: a valid patch-soon issue for vGPU operators, not an emergency internet-facing exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user or a tenant with guest-level access on a system running the NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux issues crafted requests to the vulnerable firmware interface, triggering an out-of-bounds read. The leaked adjacent memory contents are used to defeat mitigations and, in the most severe case, escalate to code execution in the host/kernel context, potentially crossing the tenant isolation boundary in a VDI or cloud-GPU environment. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing local access (AV:L/PR:L).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux stems from an out-of-bounds read in firmware (CWE-125) that a low-privileged local attacker can trigger with no user interaction and low complexity. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU hosts that use the affected Linux Virtual GPU Manager. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires an existing local foothold; it is not remotely exploitable despite the RCE tag.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager for Linux release identified in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861; the provided data does not include an exact patched version, so use NVIDIA's security bulletin to match the affected vGPU software branch and upgrade the host Virtual GPU Manager. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict local login access to vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU hosts and the vGPU management/firmware interface to trusted administrators only, and reduce guest/tenant privileges where feasible; the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility and potential breakage of multi-tenant or VDI workflows. Since the attack vector is local (AV:L), network controls such as blocking ports are not a direct mitigation; instead isolate affected GPU hosts from untrusted local users and monitor for crashes, unauthorized privilege changes, or anomalous GPU firmware activity. Reboot or reload the vGPU manager after updating, because the vulnerable component is firmware and an update may require host reboot.

Affected VersionsENISA

Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Virtual GPU Manager 596.38(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Virtual GPU Manager 582.51(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the firmware component of NVIDIA's Virtual GPU Manager for Linux, a host-side driver/manager enabling virtual GPU functionality for VMs and cloud/VDI workloads. CPEs identify cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:virtual_gpu_manager across four wildcard entries, so version-specific applicability must be confirmed through NVIDIA's advisory. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/AC:L/S:U with C/I/A:H indicates a local low-privileged actor can reach the firmware interface and trigger a read beyond intended buffer bounds, potentially leading to code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering within the host/GPU management context. The root cause is insufficient bounds validation of input or firmware data before reading, a classic CWE-125 pattern; because the vulnerable component is firmware, the attack surface is the local vGPU management interface rather than a network service.

Know when Virtual Gpu Manager gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local firmware access with existing low privileges (AV:L/PR:L), low complexity, no UI; NVIDIA's full C:H/I:H/A:H is retained as OOB read can enable code execution.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the firmware where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in NVIDIA's vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux allows a user who already has a limited local account on a GPU host to escalate to full privileged access, putting virtual desktop, VDI, and cloud-GPU platforms at risk of host-level compromise. Because no vendor patch is currently available, any environment running the affected Linux vGPU manager carries unmitigated exposure until NVIDIA releases a fix. Leadership should care because a single compromised low-privilege account on a shared GPU host could lead to data disclosure, tampering, or outage affecting every tenant or workload on that host.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict and audit local accounts on vGPU/VDI/cloud-GPU hosts to enforce least privilege; remove unnecessary sudo and administrative group memberships; isolate and segregate multi-tenant workloads so a local compromise cannot reach host management layers; enable privileged-access monitoring and alerting for local privilege-escalation activity; limit interactive logon and console access to trusted administrators only; and monitor NVIDIA advisories for a fixed driver version and deploy it immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
NVIDIA vGPU Manager deployed in VDI and cloud-GPU hosts, not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-24187 HIGH
8.8 May 26

Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an

CVE-2026-47592 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent

CVE-2026-47594 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a

CVE-2026-47591 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo

CVE-2026-47571 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a

CVE-2026-24192 HIGH
7.8 May 26

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and Virtual GPU Manager b

CVE-2026-24191 HIGH
7.8 May 26

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU guest/manager

CVE-2026-47574 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Incorrect resource transfer between spheres in the NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux allows a locally positioned

CVE-2026-47541 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

An out-of-bounds write in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux lets a local attacker with

CVE-2026-47536 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation, code execution, denial of service, and information disclosure affect Linux hosts running NVI

CVE-2026-47521 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local attackers with low privileges on a Linux host running NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager can trigger an out-of-bounds

CVE-2026-47520 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Out-of-bounds read in NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux allows a local authenticated attacker with low privilege

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy