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NVIDIA vGPU Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-90061

| CVE-2026-47499 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-rfr4-57qm-8p8q
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain code execution inside guest VM
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to vGPU Manager kernel layer
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Execution
    Leak host kernel memory or crash service
  5. Impact
    Info disclosure, DoS, or escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have code execution inside a guest VM running on a host with the NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager (kernel-mode layer) installed - i.e., a virtualized/vGPU deployment such as VDI or cloud GPU hosting. Per CVSS PR:L, a low-privilege foothold within the guest is needed; no user interaction (UI:N) and no network access (AV:L, local to the vGPU host stack via the guest interface) are required. Limiting factors: the flaw is not reachable on bare-metal/non-vGPU installations, is not remotely exploitable over a network without a guest foothold, and is an out-of-bounds read whose escalation to code execution is described only as a possibility ('might lead to'), making information disclosure and denial of service the most reliable outcomes.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local privilege/isolation flaw, not an internet-facing emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 HIGH) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is LOCAL (AV:L) and requires some privilege (PR:L) - meaning an actor already executing inside a guest VM - not remote unauthenticated access. The 'RCE' and 'Buffer Overflow' tags overstate the flaw: this is an out-of-bounds READ (CWE-125), and 'RCE' is loose given AV:L (local, not network). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The genuinely elevated concern is context, not raw score: the vGPU Virtual GPU Manager runs on the hypervisor host in multi-tenant VDI/cloud-GPU environments, and the description states a GUEST can trigger the OOB read, so the real risk is a malicious or compromised guest reading/affecting the host kernel layer that mediates other tenants. Notably the vendor set S:U (scope unchanged) despite this being guest-triggered code in a host-side manager - verify whether cross-tenant impact should push scope, but do not treat that as confirmed. Overall: real but bounded - prioritize on multi-tenant GPU hosts, deprioritize on single-tenant workstations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with the ability to run code inside a guest VM on a shared vGPU host (e.g., a low-privileged tenant in a VDI or cloud-GPU deployment) issues crafted requests to the Virtual GPU Manager kernel-mode layer, triggering an out-of-bounds read. This can leak adjacent kernel memory (information disclosure) or crash the manager (denial of service), and per NVIDIA may be chained toward code execution or privilege escalation on the host. No public proof-of-concept is available in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA's vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Windows and Linux allows a low-privileged process inside a guest VM to force the host-side vGPU driver to read past the end of an allocated buffer (CVSS 3.1 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), primarily exposing host memory contents and creating crash and denial-of-service risk, with code execution and privilege escalation described by the vendor only as possible rather than demonstrated. The issue is reachable only on hosts actively running vGPU configurations such as VDI or cloud GPU hosting where an attacker already holds a foothold inside a guest; bare-metal and non-vGPU installations are not affected, and no user interaction or network reach is required. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and no fixed driver version appears in the available intelligence, so defenders should treat patch confirmation through NVIDIA's advisory as the priority action.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data at time of analysis, so the first step is to open NVIDIA's product-security bulletin 5861 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861, also referenced via https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47499) and apply the corrected vGPU Virtual GPU Manager host driver as soon as NVIDIA publishes it, coordinating guest and host driver compatibility since mismatched components can break vGPU passthrough. Until a fix is deployed, compensating controls should focus on removing the attacker foothold the bug depends on: do not run untrusted or multi-tenant workloads on hosts that share vGPUs, and instead pin tenants to dedicated GPUs or hardware-isolated partitions such as MIG, accepting the trade-off of lower GPU consolidation density and higher cost. Enforce least privilege inside guests so that only vetted processes can issue GPU workloads (the flaw requires only low privileges once a guest foothold exists), and monitor host and guest logs for GPU driver faults, guest crashes, or unexpected resets that could indicate attempted out-of-bounds reads; disabling vGPU entirely on a host eliminates the exposure but removes GPU virtualization capability, so it is only practical for non-vGPU-required systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw sits in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager, the host-resident driver component that brokers GPU operations requested by guest VMs through the vGPU virtualization stack. The CPE data identifies the affected component as nvidia:virtual_gpu_manager with unspecified version wildcards, indicating the whole product family is flagged rather than a named release. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) means a length, index, or offset supplied or influenced by the guest is used without adequate bounds validation, causing the host kernel driver to read beyond the intended buffer. Because the read happens in privileged host kernel context on behalf of a guest, the realistic outcomes are disclosure of host-kernel or other-guest memory contents and instability that can be triggered as a denial of service; the vendor's wording that exploitation 'might lead to' code execution, privilege escalation, or data tampering indicates those stronger impacts are contingent and unproven, so analysis should weight information disclosure and DoS as the primary effects. The CVSS vector confirms local access from the guest stack (AV:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and a low-privileged requirement (PR:L), which aligns with a guest user or process that already has a code-execution foothold inside the VM rather than an unauthenticated remote attacker.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Guest-resident low-privilege actor (PR:L) triggers a local (AV:L) OOB read with no UI; I retain vendor S:U and high C/I/A per the described code-exec/info-disc/tamper potential.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where a guest could cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity memory-safety flaw in NVIDIA's vGPU Virtual GPU Manager affects only hosts actively running virtual GPU workloads, such as VDI platforms and cloud GPU hosting, where a low-privileged process already resident inside a guest VM can drive the host-side driver to read beyond an allocated buffer. The practical exposure is disclosure of host memory contents plus host crash and denial-of-service risk that would affect every tenant sharing the affected GPU host, with code execution and privilege escalation described by the vendor only as possible rather than demonstrated. Because no vendor patch is available, leadership should treat this as an unmitigated risk requiring tighter tenant-trust and configuration controls rather than a routine update cycle.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict vGPU host access to trusted tenants and suspend untrusted or self-service guest provisioning, since exploitation requires an attacker to already hold a low-privileged foothold inside a guest VM; segregate or relocate sensitive workloads to bare-metal or non-vGPU hosts where feasible; apply vGPU partitioning and guest-to-host isolation hardening per NVIDIA guidance; monitor hypervisor and vGPU driver crash telemetry for indicators of out-of-bounds reads; and obtain and track NVIDIA's advisory for CVE-2026-47499 to deploy a fixed driver as soon as one is released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
NVIDIA vGPU Manager deployed on hypervisor hosts in VDI/cloud-GPU environments, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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