Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privileged local access to ThinOS 10 endpoint
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ExploitWrite malicious payload to integrity-unchecked load path
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ExecutionThinOS loads payload without signature or checksum verification
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ImpactArbitrary code executes in OS context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integrity check implementation
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires high-privilege local access to the ThinOS 10 endpoint - the attacker must already hold administrative or equivalent rights on the device (CVSS PR:H, AV:L). The enabling condition is the absence of an integrity check (CWE-353): ThinOS must load code or data from a path the privileged attacker can write to without subsequently verifying its authenticity. No network-based attack surface exists (AV:L); no user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to devices running ThinOS 10 builds prior to 2605_10.2616, and requires the attacker to have already achieved high-privilege local presence on the target thin-client device. |
| Impact | The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.4 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) presents a significant internal inconsistency: it records only a Confidentiality impact (C:H) with no Integrity or Availability impact, yet the description explicitly states the outcome is arbitrary code execution. A genuine RCE outcome would ordinarily require at minimum I:H. This discrepancy suggests the vendor CVSS vector understates the integrity and availability impact, or that the RCE is a conditional downstream consequence rather than a direct first-order result of the vulnerability. Real-world risk is tightly bounded by the AV:L and PR:H prerequisites - an attacker must already possess high-privilege local access to the endpoint - making opportunistic or mass exploitation impossible. No CISA KEV listing, no public proof-of-concept, and no EPSS data are available; exploitation probability is assessed as low given the access prerequisites. The primary threat model is a malicious insider or attacker who has already gained administrative control of a ThinOS device. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local administrator or privileged user on a Dell ThinOS 10 endpoint places a maliciously crafted binary or configuration payload in a location that ThinOS loads during normal operation. Because no cryptographic signature or checksum verification is performed on loaded content, ThinOS executes the attacker-supplied code in the context of the loading process. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026
Arbitrary code execution in Dell ThinOS 10 (all builds prior to 2605_10.2616) is enabled by a missing integrity check (CWE-353) that allows a local high-privileged attacker to substitute unverified code or data in a load path the OS processes without cryptographic validation. Dell advisory DSA-2026-389 confirms both the vulnerability and a corrective update. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, limiting real-world risk to targeted insider-threat or physical-access scenarios.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Dell ThinOS 10 to build version 2605_10.2616 or later, as specified in Dell advisory DSA-2026-389 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000502746/dsa-2026-389-security-update-for-dell-thinos-10-for-multiple-vulnerabilities); the patch is vendor-confirmed as available. Because exploitation requires high-privilege local access, organizations unable to patch immediately should enforce strict physical access controls on ThinOS endpoints, restrict and audit all administrative account grants, disable remote administration interfaces where not operationally required, and monitor for unauthorized privilege escalation on thin-client infrastructure. These compensating controls reduce the attacker-controlled preconditions rather than the vulnerability itself.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Dell ThinOS 10 is a purpose-built, locked-down thin-client operating system deployed in enterprise endpoint environments, particularly in healthcare, financial services, and call-center verticals. CWE-353 (Missing Support for Integrity Check) describes a condition where software loads or processes code or data without verifying its authenticity via cryptographic signature or checksum, leaving the load path open to content substitution. The affected scope is cpe:2.3:a:dell:thinos_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all ThinOS 10 releases before build 2605_10.2616. The absence of integrity verification on loaded artifacts is a well-understood attack surface in embedded and locked-down OS platforms, where firmware or plugin loading without signature enforcement creates an execution path for attacker-controlled content.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor description explicitly states arbitrary code execution; RCE implies C:H/I:H/A:H; AV:L and PR:H reflect local high-privilege requirement per description and vendor vector.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10.2616, contain a Missing Support for Integrity Check vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Remote code execution in Dell ThinOS 10 (versions prior to 2605_10.2616) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to in
Arbitrary code execution in Dell ThinOS 10 (all builds prior to 2605_10.2616) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Remote code execution in Dell ThinOS 10 (all versions prior to 2605_10.2616) allows an unauthenticated attacker who alre
Missing authentication for a critical device function in Dell ThinOS 10 (all versions prior to SecurityAddon_2605.10.276
Improper TLS certificate validation in Dell ThinOS 10 endpoints running SecurityAddon builds prior to 2605.10.2766_T10 l
Unauthorized access in Dell ThinOS 10 (versions prior to 2605_10.2100) stems from an obsolete UI feature (CWE-448) that
Improper access control in Dell ThinOS 10 (all versions prior to 2605_10.2518) enables a local low-privileged user to by
Local privilege escalation in Dell ThinOS 10 versions prior to ThinOS10 2602_10.0765 allows a low-privileged user with l
Authenticated remote command execution in Dell ThinOS 10 (builds prior to 2605_10.2616) allows an attacker who already h
Arbitrary code execution on Dell ThinOS 10 (all versions prior to 2605_10.2616) is possible when an unauthenticated atta
Dell ThinOS 10 firmware allows a low-privileged attacker with physical device access to overwrite the Security Version N
Protection mechanism failure in Dell ThinOS 10 (versions prior to 2605_10.2100) allows an unauthenticated attacker with
EUVD-2026-75566
GHSA-94cm-x3qr-35xh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB