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Dell ThinOS CVE-2026-81468

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75570 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-09-10 dell GHSA-fh5q-4h4q-ppp3
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege remote access to ThinOS 10
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input to privileged management function
  3. Exploit
    Shell metacharacters bypass input neutralization
  4. Execution
    Injected OS commands execute on device
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of thin client (C/I/A total)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds high administrative privileges on the Dell ThinOS 10 device (PR:H) and network/remote reach to the affected privileged management function; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Dell does not name the specific vulnerable feature, but the flaw is improper neutralization of shell metacharacters in an OS command path reachable only after privileged authentication. Limiting factors: the high-privilege prerequisite means this is not exploitable by an anonymous remote attacker and is not automatable per SSVC; only unpatched devices running versions prior to 2605_10.2616 are affected, and applying the vendor fix removes the exposure.

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine but privilege-gated issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.2 High) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity command-injection flaw whose single biggest limiter is PR:H - it requires an attacker who already holds high administrative privileges on the ThinOS 10 device. SSVC reinforces this: Technical Impact is 'total' (matching CWE-78 OS command injection and C:H/I:H/A:H), but Exploitation is 'none' (no observed activity) and Automatable is 'no' (the privilege requirement defeats worm-style spraying). EPSS is 2.28% at the 82nd percentile - elevated relative to the average CVE and worth noting, but far from the >10% band that signals imminent commodity exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC. Net: this is a real, patch-worthy issue with total technical impact, but the PR:H prerequisite makes it a targeted/insider-or-post-compromise concern rather than a broadly wormable network threat. No signals are in direct conflict; the main caveat is that Dell's description of a 'high privileged attacker with remote access' is what drives PR:H, and Dell provides no detail on which privileged interface (management/config) is the injection surface.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged/administrative access to a Dell ThinOS 10 thin client sends crafted input to a privileged remote management function that fails to neutralize shell metacharacters, causing injected OS commands to run on the device. Because impact is 'total' (C:H/I:H/A:H), this yields full command execution on the endpoint, potentially turning a managed VDI thin client into a foothold. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation is reported.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 2.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 16, 2026

Authenticated remote command execution in Dell ThinOS 10 (builds prior to 2605_10.2616) allows an attacker who already holds high administrative privileges on the device to inject OS commands into a privileged management function, achieving command execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The assessed vector (CVSS 7.2, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) means the flaw is not reachable by an anonymous remote attacker and is not automatable per CISA SSVC, which records no exploitation activity; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. EPSS sits at a moderate 2.28% (82nd percentile), consistent with a privilege-gated issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 10, 2026 - 16:37 CVSS 9.1

OS command injection in Dell ThinOS 10 (all builds prior to 2605_10.2616) lets a high-privileged remote attacker execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the thin-client endpoint. The flaw (CWE-78) carries a CVSS 9.1 with a scope change, reflecting that injected commands can break out of the intended context and impact the broader system. Dell has released a fixed build; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Dell ThinOS 10 to version 2605_10.2616 or later, distributed under Dell advisory DSA-2026-389 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000502746/dsa-2026-389-security-update-for-dell-thinos-10-for-multiple-vulnerabilities). Because exploitation requires high administrative privileges (PR:H), the most effective interim controls are to reduce and monitor privileged access on ThinOS 10 endpoints: remove or tightly scope high-privilege local accounts and limit network reach to administrative or management interfaces to trusted admin subnets or a dedicated jump host, accepting the trade-off of reduced operational flexibility for remote support staff. Disabling or restricting the affected privileged management function would close the attack path, but Dell does not publicly identify which feature is vulnerable, so this cannot be scoped precisely; inventory unpatched devices and prioritize patching by exposure tier, given SSVC rates exploitation as none while technical impact is total.

Affected VersionsENISA

ThinOS 10 0 <2605_10.2616

Affected Packages

euvd thinos_10 fix: 2605_10.2616

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-78 improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, i.e. OS command injection, affecting Dell's ThinOS 10 thin-client operating system as captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:thinos_10. Dell does not publicly name the specific vulnerable feature, but the defect occurs where shell metacharacters are passed without sanitization into an OS command path inside a privileged management function. The CVSS vector carries PR:H, so the vulnerable command path is reachable only after an attacker has already obtained high administrative privileges on the device; UI:N means no victim interaction is required, and AV:N means the privileged function can be reached over the network. Exposure is confined to unpatched ThinOS 10 builds below 2605_10.2616, and CISA's SSVC assessment marks the issue as not automatable with total technical impact, indicating that although successful exploitation is severe, the high-privilege prerequisite constrains the population of viable attackers.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY CRITICAL
NVD 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remote-reachable command injection with low complexity but requiring existing high-privilege access (PR:H); successful injection yields total command execution, so C/I/A all High and S:U.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Sep 16, 2026 - 20:57 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 20:53 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 20:53 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL) 7.2 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionNVD

Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10. 2616, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell ThinOS 10 devices running builds prior to 2605_10.2616 contain an authenticated command injection flaw that allows users with high administrative privileges to execute arbitrary OS commands. While exploitation requires pre-existing privileged access and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, a compromised admin account could escalate control, disrupt operations, or move laterally within the environment. Leadership should prioritize patching to close this privilege-escalation vector and reduce risk from insider threats or compromised credentials.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.3%
Top 18% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Dell/Wyse thin-client OS common in enterprise VDI fleets, not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 2.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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