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Substance 3D Painter EUVDEUVD-2026-65682

| CVE-2026-75749 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-25 adobe GHSA-2q2p-5377-jqwp
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Substance 3D Painter file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via phishing or asset-sharing platform
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Substance 3D Painter
  4. Execution
    OOB write corrupts application memory
  5. Persist
    Redirect control flow to attacker shellcode
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim user to manually open a malicious file using Adobe Substance 3D Painter (UI:R). The attack vector is local (AV:L): the crafted file must be present on the victim's filesystem or accessible via a mounted share and opened through the application. No authentication or elevated privileges are required of the attacker (PR:N) - only the ability to deliver the malicious file and socially engineer the victim into opening it. Exploitation is limited to the current user's privilege context (S:U), meaning post-exploitation impact is bounded to that user's accessible files and sessions. Non-default configurations are not required; any standard installation of Substance 3D Painter that can open project or asset files is vulnerable. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction step - automated or unauthenticated remote exploitation without file-open interaction is not possible given the AV:L/UI:R vector.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 High score with AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately represents the risk profile: full system impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) on the vulnerable system but constrained by the requirement for local user interaction (UI:R). No EPSS data was supplied in the intelligence package, preventing a probabilistic exploitation comparison. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no noted POC means exploitation status is currently 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - however, file-format RCE vulnerabilities in creative software are historically weaponized through targeted phishing against designers and studio personnel, making the practical risk higher than a raw EPSS percentile might reflect. The low attack complexity (AC:L) once a victim opens the file suggests that exploit development - if pursued - would not require unusual technical barriers. The unchanged scope (S:U) limits lateral blast radius to the current user context, which is a mitigating factor in enterprise environments with privilege separation. Overall, this is a credible and high-severity threat in targeted scenarios against its specific user population, but not a broadly automated exploitation risk in its current state.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a maliciously structured Substance 3D Painter project or asset file designed to trigger an out-of-bounds write in the application's file parser. The file is delivered to a target - likely a 3D artist, game developer, or VFX professional - via email, a compromised asset-sharing platform, or a poisoned online asset library. Upon opening the file, the OOB write corrupts memory in a way that redirects execution, allowing the attacker to run arbitrary code silently under the victim's user account with no further interaction required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution under the privileges of the current user when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file. The flaw (CWE-787) resides in file-parsing logic and delivers full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, but the file-delivery vector makes this a credible threat for spear-phishing campaigns targeting creative and game-development professionals.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch documented in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-129 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb26-129.html - the exact fixed version must be retrieved from that advisory, as no specific patched version number was included in the available intelligence data. Until the patch is applied, the most effective compensating control is to prohibit opening Substance 3D Painter project or asset files received from untrusted external sources such as email attachments, file-sharing links, or third-party asset marketplaces; this directly neutralises the UI:R attack vector. Organisations may also consider sandboxing Substance 3D Painter via OS-level application isolation (e.g., Windows Sandbox, macOS App Sandbox if supported) to limit post-exploitation blast radius to the current user context. Note that sandboxing trade-offs include potential restrictions on network-connected asset libraries and plugin ecosystems.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Substance 3D Painter 0 ≤12.1.2
Adobe Substance 3D Painter patch: 12.1.3

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_substance_3d_painter no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Substance 3D Painter is a PBR (physically-based rendering) texturing and painting application widely used in game development and VFX pipelines. CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) describes a condition in which a program writes data beyond the bounds of an allocated memory buffer, typically corrupting adjacent memory. In the context of a creative application such as Substance 3D Painter, this class of flaw commonly manifests in file-format parsers handling complex proprietary or third-party asset formats (e.g., mesh, texture, or project files). The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_substance_3d_painter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all tracked versions are affected, with no version upper bound specified. The CVSS vector AV:L reflects the local execution model - the malicious artifact must be opened by the target user - while the CWE tags (Memory Corruption, Buffer Overflow) indicate this is a classic heap or stack corruption primitive that can be leveraged for control-flow hijacking.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally (AV:L), no privileges needed to deliver it (PR:N), user must open it (UI:R), and full impact is confined to the current user's system (S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Painter is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Substance 3D Painter contains a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CVE-2026-75749, CVSS 7.8) that enables full system compromise when users open malicious files, creating significant risk for creative and game-development teams. With no patch currently available and demonstrated feasibility for targeted spear-phishing delivery, this vulnerability represents an immediate and material threat to organizations relying on this software for business-critical content creation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable Adobe Substance 3D Painter on non-critical systems; (2) Implement strict external file restrictions and advanced file-scanning; (3) Apply network segmentation to isolate affected workstations; (4) Deploy EDR with process-behavior monitoring for unauthorized code execution; (5) Restrict file access to authenticated internal delivery mechanisms only; (6) Conduct controlled file operations in air-gapped sandbox environments.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
professional 3D texturing tool, dominant in game/VFX studios
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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