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Substance 3D Painter CVE-2026-75770

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65684 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-25 adobe GHSA-xcgq-vrwv-q7gg
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Substance 3D Painter file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email, shared drive, or asset repository
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens crafted file in Substance 3D Painter
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds write corrupts heap/stack memory
  5. Impact
    Attacker-controlled code executes as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to actively open a maliciously crafted file in Adobe Substance 3D Painter - this is a mandatory and explicit prerequisite stated in the CVE description. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms the attacker requires no privileges on the target system and no network access at exploitation time, but user interaction is non-negotiable. The primary limiting factor is the social engineering or supply chain step needed to deliver the file; exploitation cannot occur without the victim manually opening the crafted input. There is no indication that default-open network services or daemon processes are involved, meaning passive network exposure does not apply. Exploitation is further bounded to the current user's privilege level (S:U), so a standard non-admin user account limits post-exploitation lateral movement.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 High score is well-supported by the C:H/I:H/A:H triad reflecting full code execution potential, though the AV:L and UI:R components meaningfully constrain realistic exploitation to social engineering or supply chain scenarios where an attacker can deliver a crafted file to a user who then opens it. EPSS data was not provided, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and the lack of any reported public POC reduce immediate urgency compared to actively exploited file-parsing flaws. Nevertheless, creative-professional workflows - particularly those involving freelance asset exchange, third-party file submissions, or shared network repositories - represent plausible delivery paths. Organizations running Substance 3D Painter in content pipelines that ingest externally sourced project files should treat this as a meaningful priority, as the attack is straightforward once a malicious file reaches the victim's workstation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Substance 3D Painter project or asset file embedding a payload that triggers the out-of-bounds write during file parsing, then delivers it to a target artist or technical director via email, a shared cloud drive, or a compromised asset repository. When the victim opens the file in Substance 3D Painter, the parser writes out of bounds, corrupting memory in a manner that redirects execution to attacker-controlled code running with the privileges of the logged-in user. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in Adobe Substance 3D Painter enables arbitrary code execution within the current user's security context via a maliciously crafted file. The flaw (CWE-787) is triggered during file parsing, and the CVSS vector confirms full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact upon successful exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the update issued by Adobe under Security Bulletin APSB26-129 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb26-129.html). The exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the available input data - consult the advisory directly to identify the target upgrade version. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict or sandbox the opening of Substance 3D Painter project files (.spp and related formats) received from untrusted external sources such as freelance submissions or third-party asset marketplaces. Policies that require internal validation or sandboxed preview of externally sourced files before loading in production tools can reduce exposure without disrupting workflows. No workaround eliminates the underlying memory corruption risk; patching remains the only definitive remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Substance 3D Painter 0 ≤12.1.2
Adobe Substance 3D Painter patch: 12.1.3

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_substance_3d_painter no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Substance 3D Painter is a professional 3D texturing application widely used in game development and visual effects production. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write), a memory corruption class in which a file parser writes attacker-controlled data beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent memory regions in a manner exploitable for control-flow hijacking and arbitrary code execution. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_substance_3d_painter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version range, indicating NVD has not yet constrained the affected scope to specific releases - all current versions should be treated as potentially affected until the vendor advisory confirms a fixed build. The CVSS local attack vector (AV:L) is consistent with file-format parsing as the exploitation surface rather than a remotely reachable network service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

File-parsing vector requires no attacker privileges on target; mandatory user interaction (UI:R) and local execution context (AV:L) are both confirmed by description.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Painter is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Substance 3D Painter contains a critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-75770, CVSS 7.8) enabling arbitrary code execution through maliciously crafted files, risking compromise of user systems and organizational data. Organizations using this product must implement immediate containment measures, as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement file-source restrictions via network access policies and file storage controls; provide user security training focused on avoiding untrusted file sources; deploy file inspection and logging on potential entry points (email, web downloads, external storage); apply application sandboxing or containerization for systems processing untrusted files; establish continuous monitoring of Adobe Security Bulletins for patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular 3D texturing tool in game and VFX industry
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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