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Substance 3D Painter CVE-2026-48380

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111115 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-27 adobe GHSA-r5mh-73m6-x292
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious asset file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Substance 3D Painter
  3. Execution
    Out-of-bounds read during file parsing
  4. Impact
    Sensitive process memory disclosed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open a malicious file in Adobe Substance 3D Painter (the file format/feature that triggers the out-of-bounds read is not specified in the available sources). Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with UI:R and PR:N, the attack is local and unauthenticated but strictly gated by user interaction - there is no remote or network-triggerable path and no automated/unattended exploitation. Impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N): memory disclosure only, with no code execution, modification, or denial of service established by the evidence. The affected population is users running Adobe Substance 3D Painter at or below version 12.1.5.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, file-parsing information disclosure flaw (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read) in Adobe Substance 3D Painter, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local attack requiring victim interaction, with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - i.e., memory disclosure only. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or PoC reference was supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency, which aligns with a user-interaction-gated, local, confidentiality-only issue. Real-world priority is accordingly limited: this is not a remotely wormable or automatable bug, and exploitation hinges on a victim opening an attacker-supplied file. It is a genuine patch-this-cycle item for shops running the affected product, but not a drop-everything emergency. Note that the 'Buffer Overflow' tag overstates mechanism - the described flaw is an out-of-bounds read (disclosure), not a memory-corruption/write overflow.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious project, texture, or asset file and delivers it to a 3D artist (e.g., via a shared project, marketplace asset, or email) who opens it in Substance 3D Painter. When the application parses the malformed file, an out-of-bounds read exposes adjacent process memory, which the attacker can leverage to disclose sensitive information. No public exploit code was provided in the available sources, and the trigger within the file format is not described beyond 'open a malicious file'.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Adobe Substance 3D Painter, affecting releases up to and including 12.1.5, can leak sensitive contents of process memory when a user opens a crafted file. It is scored CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, confidentiality-only impact), meaning disclosure is gated by a local, unauthenticated attacker plus a victim opening a malicious asset; there is no network-triggerable path and no code execution, data modification, or denial of service is established. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry are associated with this CVE at time of analysis, and the vuln.today priority decision is 'this_month'.

RemediationAI

The supplied sources do not state a fixed release version for this CVE, so the authoritative source for the patched build is Adobe advisory APSB26-178 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/substance3d-painter/apsb26-178.html); confirm the exact fixed version there and upgrade Substance 3D Painter to it or later, since no vendor workaround is documented in the available data. Patch availability therefore cannot be asserted from this evidence set - treat the advisory as the gating reference rather than assuming no fix exists. In the interim, the only exposure-reduction consistent with the confirmed preconditions (a local, unauthenticated attacker plus a victim opening a malicious file) is to avoid opening project, asset or texture files received from untrusted or unverified sources and to keep file-association handling of such content within trusted workflows; the trade-off is reduced collaboration/ingestion flexibility for externally supplied assets, and this does not remove the underlying defect. No configuration setting, feature toggle, port restriction or endpoint control is identified in the evidence as a complete mitigation, and confidentiality impact is high (memory disclosure) with no integrity or availability effect confirmed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Substance 3D Painter 0 ≤12.1.5

Affected Packages

euvd adobe_substance_3d_painter no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read: the application reads past the end of an allocated buffer, so bytes belonging to adjacent memory can surface in the application's output or error state instead of the expected file data. In a 3D content-creation tool such as Substance 3D Painter this class of defect typically sits in asset/project parsing, where a size or offset taken from the file is used without confirming it against the actual buffer length; however, the specific file format, parser component and code path that trigger the over-read are not described in the available sources, so the concrete trigger remains unverified. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes severity rather than mechanism: the attack is local and unauthenticated but strictly requires the victim to open the malicious file, scope is unchanged, and the only established impact is high confidentiality loss (memory disclosure) with no integrity or availability effect confirmed. The Adobe CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_substance_3d_painter identifies the affected product family across all platform builds; no version-specific behavior differences are documented in the supplied sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Trigger is opening a local malicious file, so AV:L with UI:R and PR:N; out-of-bounds read discloses memory giving C:H, with no I or A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Painter is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular 3D texturing tool, common in game/VFX studios, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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