Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise or obtain write access to remote build script repository
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DeliveryPush malicious script to repository branch/HEAD
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ExploitWait for or trigger mce-operator-bundle build pipeline execution
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ExecutionBuild fetches and executes malicious script without integrity check
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PersistArbitrary code runs in build environment
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ImpactCompromised operator bundle artifact distributed to downstream Kubernetes clusters
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Trusted source inclusion only
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker hold write access to the specific remote repository from which the mce-operator-bundle build process fetches scripts - this is the critical prerequisite captured in CVSS PR:H. The build pipeline must actively execute a build cycle that triggers the remote script fetch for the injected payload to run. Exploitation is therefore bounded to: (1) actors with repository write privileges (maintainers, CI service accounts, or entities that have compromised such credentials), and (2) timing coinciding with a build execution. The attack does not require any interaction from end users consuming the operator. Limiting factors include the high privilege bar for repository write access, the requirement for a build trigger event, and the need for the attacker to remain undetected through code review processes if any are in place on the upstream repository. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.7 score reflects a genuine but access-constrained risk. The vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N indicates the attacker must already hold write access to the remote repository (PR:H) - a high privilege requirement that substantially limits the attack surface to insider threats, compromised maintainer accounts, or dependency confusion scenarios. AC:H acknowledges the attacker must be positioned to exploit the specific build-time fetch. Despite these prerequisites, the scope change (S:C) and dual high-severity impacts (C:H, I:H) reflect that a successful attack compromises not just the build environment but all downstream users who consume the resulting operator bundle artifacts. No EPSS score was provided in the input data. KEV status is not listed; this is not confirmed as actively exploited. The threat model maps most closely to a malicious insider or account-takeover scenario targeting build infrastructure - elevated but not opportunistic. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained write access to the remote repository referenced by the mce-operator-bundle build system - through credential theft, insider access, or a compromised maintainer account - pushes a modified script containing a backdoor payload. The next time the mce-operator-bundle build pipeline executes and fetches the script without integrity verification, the malicious payload runs with build-environment privileges, potentially embedding a trojan into the resulting operator bundle that is then distributed to all downstream Kubernetes clusters deploying the affected operator. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Supply chain code injection in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (mce-operator-bundle) enables arbitrary code execution during the software build process. The build pipeline fetches and executes scripts from a remote repository without commit pinning or cryptographic signature verification, meaning any actor with write access to that upstream repository can inject malicious payloads that execute at build time. The consequence extends beyond the build system itself (CVSS S:C) to the distributed artifacts, potentially delivering compromised software to all downstream consumers of the operator bundle. No public exploit code exists and no CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No specific patched release version has been confirmed in the available input data; the affected CPE covers all versions with a wildcard, and no fixed-version advisory has been published yet. Upstream fix availability should be monitored via https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-75569. As compensating controls, build pipeline maintainers should immediately pin all remote script references to immutable commit SHAs rather than branch references or tags (which are mutable), preventing arbitrary HEAD substitution. Additionally, implement cryptographic verification of fetched scripts using GPG signatures or SHA256 digest assertions before execution. Restricting write access to the upstream remote repository to a minimal set of verified maintainers reduces the attack surface for insider or account-compromise scenarios. Organizations should audit current build logs for unexpected script fetches or deviations from expected script hashes. Note that disabling remote script fetching entirely may break the build process and requires coordination with Red Hat before implementation.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-829 (Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere) describes the root cause: the mce-operator-bundle build process dynamically resolves and executes external scripts at build time without anchoring them to a verified, immutable reference. The absence of commit pinning means the repository HEAD at build time - potentially altered by a compromised or malicious maintainer - is treated as authoritative. No cryptographic verification (e.g., GPG signature, SHA256 digest check) is applied before execution. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_engine_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all tracked versions of the Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes operator bundle. This is a classic supply chain integrity failure analogous to CI/CD pipeline script injection attacks.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
PR:H reflects mandatory write access to the remote repo; AC:H reflects the build-trigger timing dependency; S:C captures downstream artifact distribution impact; A:N as availability is not directly affected.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in mce-operator-bundle. The build process fetches and executes scripts from a remote repository without performing integrity checks, such as commit pinning or signature verification. This allows a malicious actor with write access to the remote repository to inject and execute arbitrary code during the build. The consequence is a compromised build process, potentially leading to the distribution of malicious software.
Executive ViewAI
Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes deployments face integrity risk from a supply chain vulnerability in the operator bundle's build process, which lacks safeguards against repository compromise and could deliver malicious code to all organizations using this operator. The threat extends across the entire deployment base rather than isolated systems, fundamentally compromising trust in the distribution mechanism. Leadership should prioritize immediate visibility into affected systems and prepare for rapid remediation once patching becomes available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict outbound network access from build infrastructure to upstream repositories via allowlist enforcement; require dual-approval code review and change control for all build pipeline modifications; implement upstream repository monitoring and alerting on commit history and access log anomalies; consider temporary operational pause on mce-operator-bundle updates until patch availability; deploy runtime monitoring and anomaly detection in all production environments running this operator to identify exploitation attempts; evaluate temporary use of alternative Kubernetes multicluster solutions if operationally feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution in Red Hat's multicluster engine (MCE) for Kubernetes lets a low-privi
Privilege escalation in Red Hat's multicluster engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a namespace-scoped authenticated user ga
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a privileged service account on a managed
Authentication and authorization bypass in the cluster-proxy-addon component of Red Hat's Multicluster Engine for Kubern
Arbitrary code execution in the control plane of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (HyperShift operator) is pos
Header injection in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHA
Improper certificate validation in Red Hat's Open Cluster Management (OCM) and Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes allows
Unauthorized ManagedCluster deletion in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) allows any tenant with standard ClusterClaim p
Unauthorized cross-tenant cluster takeover in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) for Kubernetes allows an authenticated t
Local privilege escalation in NetworkManager's dhclient backend allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary
Container privilege escalation in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes allows authenticated local attackers to esc
Unauthenticated REST API write access in Maestro, the messaging and resourcing component shipped with Red Hat Multiclust
EUVD-2026-63086
GHSA-77qj-pc4h-hxwh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB