Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege tenant
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DeliveryEnumerate foreign ManagedClusterSet names
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ExploitCraft ClusterClaim with forged membership labels
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ExecutionSubmit malicious ClusterClaim via Kubernetes API
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Persistclusterclaims-controller assigns cluster to foreign ManagedClusterSet
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ImpactInject policies and workloads into victim tenant's cluster
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated tenant account on a Red Hat Multicluster Engine hub (PR:L from CVSS vector) - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. The deployment must be configured in a multi-tenant model with at least two distinct ManagedClusterSets belonging to different tenants; single-tenant MCE deployments have no foreign ManagedClusterSet to pivot into, making exploitation impact negligible in that configuration. The attacker must know or enumerate the name of a target ManagedClusterSet belonging to another tenant, which contributes to the AC:H rating. The clusterclaims-controller must be active and processing ClusterClaim resources, which is a default component behavior. No user interaction from a privileged user is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to tenants who have write access to ClusterClaim resources within their own namespace. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.1 score is supported by a vector of AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, which appropriately reflects the scope change (S:C) as the vulnerability crosses tenant isolation boundaries to affect clusters owned by other parties. The AC:H rating is significant: exploitation is not straightforward and likely requires an attacker to understand the specific label schema used by the clusterclaims-controller and have a target ManagedClusterSet identifier - conditions that reduce opportunistic exploitation risk. PR:L confirms a valid tenant credential is required, ruling out unauthenticated attack paths. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. The real-world risk is highest in shared, multi-tenant MCE deployments - enterprise environments operating multiple business units or customers on a single MCE hub - where the ability to inject policies and workloads into a foreign cluster constitutes a meaningful privilege escalation and potential data exfiltration path. Single-tenant MCE deployments face substantially reduced risk since there are no foreign ManagedClusterSets to pivot into. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) is consistent with the ability to access cluster configuration, secrets, and workloads belonging to another tenant once cluster membership is hijacked. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated tenant on a shared MCE hub crafts a ClusterClaim resource with labels forged to reference a ManagedClusterSet owned by a separate tenant, then submits it via the standard Kubernetes API. The clusterclaims-controller, acting as a privileged intermediary, processes the label change and moves the targeted cluster into the foreign ManagedClusterSet without validating ownership boundaries. The attacker's tenant can then propagate policies or workloads into that cluster, potentially exfiltrating secrets or disrupting the legitimate tenant's operations. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the attack concept is straightforward for any tenant familiar with MCE's ClusterClaim label schema. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026
Unauthorized cross-tenant cluster takeover in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) for Kubernetes allows an authenticated tenant to force a managed cluster into another tenant's ManagedClusterSet by manipulating ClusterClaim labels. The clusterclaims-controller processes these label changes without enforcing tenant ownership boundaries, enabling the attacker to then inject policies and workloads into clusters they do not own. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the scope-changing nature (S:C) and high confidentiality impact make this a serious multi-tenancy isolation failure.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the patch released by Red Hat for the clusterclaims-controller component; consult the official advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73266 for the specific fixed MCE version, as no exact patch version was confirmed in the available intelligence. Until a patch is applied, compensating controls for multi-tenant deployments include restricting ClusterClaim label write permissions via Kubernetes RBAC to prevent tenants from setting labels that reference ManagedClusterSet membership, though this may interfere with legitimate ClusterClaim workflows and should be tested carefully. Additionally, auditing existing ClusterClaim resources for unexpected ManagedClusterSet label values can help detect exploitation attempts in progress. Operators should review ManagedClusterSet membership changes in audit logs for anomalous cross-tenant assignments as a detection measure.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:multicluster_engine_for_kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is Red Hat's hub-and-spoke multi-cluster lifecycle management plane, built on the Open Cluster Management (OCM) project. Tenants interact with it via Kubernetes custom resources including ClusterClaims, which are used to request and assert properties of managed clusters. The clusterclaims-controller reconciles these resources and governs ManagedClusterSet membership. CWE-441 (Unintended Proxy or Intermediary, also known as the 'Confused Deputy' problem) describes the root cause: the controller acts on behalf of tenants without properly verifying that the requested ManagedClusterSet target is within the requesting tenant's authorization boundary. By crafting ClusterClaim labels that reference a foreign ManagedClusterSet, the tenant abuses the controller's privileged position to perform an action the tenant itself is not authorized to perform directly.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Network vector confirmed by API submission path; AC:H reflects need to enumerate foreign ManagedClusterSet names; PR:L requires valid tenant credential; S:C and C:H reflect cross-tenant cluster takeover with access to victim workloads.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in the clusterclaims-controller component of Multicluster Engine (MCE). An authenticated tenant can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating ClusterClaim labels. This allows the tenant to force a cluster to join a ManagedClusterSet belonging to another tenant. Such unauthorized access could enable the injection of policies and workloads into other tenants' clusters.
Executive ViewAI
Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) for Kubernetes contains an authentication isolation flaw that collapses tenant boundaries, allowing any authenticated user in one tenant to commandeer clusters assigned to another tenant and deploy hostile workloads. Organizations running MCE with multi-tenant architecture face immediate risk of involuntary cluster ownership transfer, data exfiltration, and operational disruption across business unit boundaries. Without the unavailable vendor patch, rapid emergency controls are required to prevent cross-tenant cluster hijacking.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement RBAC policies restricting service accounts from modifying ClusterClaim labels on clusters outside their assigned tenant; (2) Deploy network policies isolating cluster communication between tenant environments; (3) Enable audit logging for all ClusterClaim resource modifications with alerting for cross-tenant label changes; (4) Restrict cluster registration and management operations to minimal trusted administrator set; (5) Consider temporary network segmentation to separate high-value tenant MCE instances.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution in Red Hat's multicluster engine (MCE) for Kubernetes lets a low-privi
Privilege escalation in Red Hat's multicluster engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a namespace-scoped authenticated user ga
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a privileged service account on a managed
Authentication and authorization bypass in the cluster-proxy-addon component of Red Hat's Multicluster Engine for Kubern
Arbitrary code execution in the control plane of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (HyperShift operator) is pos
Header injection in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHA
Improper certificate validation in Red Hat's Open Cluster Management (OCM) and Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes allows
Unauthorized ManagedCluster deletion in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) allows any tenant with standard ClusterClaim p
Supply chain code injection in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (mce-operator-bundle) enables arbitrary code e
Local privilege escalation in NetworkManager's dhclient backend allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary
Container privilege escalation in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes allows authenticated local attackers to esc
Unauthenticated REST API write access in Maestro, the messaging and resourcing component shipped with Red Hat Multiclust
EUVD-2026-58132
GHSA-xp42-v53j-r9gh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB