Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed MCE proxy route
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DeliveryCraft malicious URL path segments
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ExploitBypass proxy auth checks (SSRF)
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ExecutionProxy forwards to internal managed-cluster service
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PersistRead internal service responses
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ImpactPivot for further cluster compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the MCE hub's user-facing cluster-proxy-addon route and the ability to craft URL path segments that select a target service and managed cluster; per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) it is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction. The concrete prerequisite is that the proxy route is exposed to the attacker and that the cluster-proxy-addon is deployed and managing at least one downstream cluster with internal services worth reaching. The primary limiting factor is exposure of that route: deployments that keep the proxy route on an internal-only management network, behind a VPN, or firewalled off are not remotely exploitable by external attackers, whereas any hub with the route reachable from an untrusted network meets all conditions against effectively default configurations. |
| Impact | The signals point to a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated score: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, 9.3) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with a scope change reflecting cross-cluster reach, which is exactly what the SSRF/auth-bypass description supports - the metrics and the narrative are consistent. No EPSS score was provided and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation yet; the risk here is driven by exposure and impact, not by observed attacks. The most important limiting factor is reachability: exploitation requires network access to the user-facing proxy route, so hubs whose route is exposed to untrusted networks are at materially higher risk than those restricted to internal management networks, and a mid-sized operator running an internet-adjacent MCE hub should treat this as urgent while an air-gapped or tightly network-segmented deployment has a meaningfully smaller attack surface. Because MCE governs many clusters at once, the blast radius of a single successful request is large, which justifies prioritizing remediation even in the absence of a public exploit; note that EPSS and KEV data are simply absent here rather than confirming low risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the internet-exposed MCE hub proxy route sends an HTTP request with crafted URL path segments that name an internal service on a managed cluster. The proxy bypasses authorization and forwards the request, returning data from an internal API or service (for example a cluster's internal metadata or admin endpoint) to the unauthenticated attacker. No proof-of-concept is publicly identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of required privileges (PR:N) make weaponization straightforward for a motivated attacker with route access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Authentication and authorization bypass in the cluster-proxy-addon component of Red Hat's Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the user-facing proxy route manipulate URL path segments to proxy requests to arbitrary services on any managed cluster. Because the flaw is a server-side request forgery (CWE-918) with a changed CVSS scope, a request to the hub's exposed route pivots into internal services on downstream clusters that were never meant to be externally reachable, enabling information disclosure and potential further compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS base score is 9.3 (critical).
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed cluster-proxy-addon/MCE release identified in the Red Hat erratum once available and monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-66794 for the exact patched version, as no specific fix version is provided in the available data (patch status per vendor advisory; released patched version not independently confirmed here). As compensating controls until patched: restrict network exposure of the MCE hub's user-facing proxy route so it is reachable only from trusted management networks or via VPN/bastion rather than from the internet (trade-off: legitimate remote operators must connect through the restricted path); place a reverse proxy or network policy in front of the route that enforces authentication and blocks anomalous or traversal-style path segments targeting the proxy endpoint (trade-off: may break legitimate proxied service calls if rules are too broad); and apply Kubernetes NetworkPolicies on managed clusters to limit which internal services the addon can reach, reducing SSRF blast radius (trade-off: overly tight policies can disrupt legitimate addon-mediated traffic). Verify remediation against the Red Hat advisory and Bugzilla 2507539 before relaxing controls.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes is Red Hat's fleet-management engine (the upstream/embedded core of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management) that provides a central hub for provisioning and governing many managed OpenShift/Kubernetes clusters. The cluster-proxy-addon provides a reverse-proxy channel from the hub to services running on managed clusters, and normally enforces authentication and authorization before forwarding a request. The vulnerability is a CWE-918 server-side request forgery: the proxy derives the target service/cluster from attacker-controllable URL path segments and fails to properly authenticate/authorize the caller, so crafted path manipulation causes the trusted proxy to forward requests on the attacker's behalf. This is a classic 'confused deputy' pattern where the trust boundary is the hub's public route and the SSRF reaches into the private east-west service network of every managed cluster.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated remote SSRF via crafted path (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); scope changes as the hub proxy reaches managed clusters (S:C) with high read exposure (C:H), limited integrity (I:L), no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in the cluster-proxy-addon component of Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker, who can access the user-facing route, to bypass authentication and authorization checks. By manipulating URL path segments, the attacker can proxy requests to arbitrary services across any managed cluster. This enables unauthorized access to internal services that would otherwise be protected, potentially leading to information disclosure or further compromise of the cluster environment.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Red Hat's Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes contains an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability in the cluster-proxy-addon component that allows attackers to bypass authentication and access internal services across managed clusters. Organizations using MCE face immediate risk of unauthorized cluster access and potential compromise, with no vendor patch currently available.
Network firewall rules restricting external access to cluster-proxy-addon routes; Web Application Firewall rules blocking path traversal and URL manipulation; network segmentation limiting cluster-internal service reachability from the proxy; strict RBAC and network policies on managed clusters; comprehensive monitoring and alerting on proxy requests to unusual or internal destinations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution in Red Hat's multicluster engine (MCE) for Kubernetes lets a low-privi
Privilege escalation in Red Hat's multicluster engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a namespace-scoped authenticated user ga
Privilege escalation in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (MCE) lets a privileged service account on a managed
Arbitrary code execution in the control plane of Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (HyperShift operator) is pos
Header injection in the cluster-proxy service-proxy component of Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes (RHA
Improper certificate validation in Red Hat's Open Cluster Management (OCM) and Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes allows
Unauthorized ManagedCluster deletion in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) allows any tenant with standard ClusterClaim p
Supply chain code injection in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes (mce-operator-bundle) enables arbitrary code e
Unauthorized cross-tenant cluster takeover in Red Hat Multicluster Engine (MCE) for Kubernetes allows an authenticated t
Local privilege escalation in NetworkManager's dhclient backend allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary
Container privilege escalation in Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes allows authenticated local attackers to esc
Unauthenticated REST API write access in Maestro, the messaging and resourcing component shipped with Red Hat Multiclust
EUVD-2026-62598
GHSA-9855-9cch-x8mw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB