Github
CVE-2026-1699
CRITICAL
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In the Eclipse Theia Website repository, the GitHub Actions workflow .github/workflows/preview.yml used pull_request_target trigger while checking out and executing untrusted pull request code. This allowed any GitHub user to execute arbitrary code in the repository's CI environment with access to repository secrets and a GITHUB_TOKEN with extensive write permissions (contents:write, packages:write, pages:write, actions:write). An attacker could exfiltrate secrets, publish malicious packages to the eclipse-theia organization, modify the official Theia website, and push malicious code to the repository.
AnalysisAI
Supply chain vulnerability in Eclipse Theia GitHub Actions workflow. The preview.yml workflow uses pull_request_target with checkout, enabling malicious PRs to steal secrets. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Eclipse Theia GitHub repository with .github/workflows/preview.yml using pull_request_target trigger without code review gates. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | CVSS 10.0. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Attacker submits malicious PR that modifies CI scripts, which execute in the Theia repo context with access to signing keys and deployment secrets. |
| Remediation | Fix GitHub Actions workflow to not checkout PR code with pull_request_target. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Immediately disable or restrict the affected preview.yml workflow to trusted contributors only; audit recent pull requests and GitHub Actions logs for suspicious activity; revoke any exposed credentials or tokens. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
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