Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain service-level BMC/FSP credentials
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DeliveryConnect to service processor mailbox interface
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ExploitSend crafted malformed mailbox message
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ExecutionTrigger CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in firmware parser
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PersistRedirect execution into attacker-controlled code
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ImpactAchieve persistent control over host firmware runtime
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires authenticated service-level access to the IBM BMC/FSP (Flexible Service Processor) - the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:H confirms this is a local or adjacent-network interface requiring high-privilege credentials. The attacker must possess a valid service-level account on the BMC/FSP, typically restricted to hardware service personnel, system administrators with explicit BMC access rights, or automated service tooling with stored credentials. What limits exploitation: the PR:H authentication barrier means no unauthenticated or standard OS-level user can directly trigger this flaw; AV:L means the BMC management network must be reachable, which is typically segment-isolated in well-configured environments; and the attack targets the specific mailbox interface communication channel, not a general OS or application surface. No non-default configuration is identified as a prerequisite - any IBM Power system on an affected firmware version with an accessible BMC/FSP service interface is at risk from a credentialed service-level actor. The primary limiting factors for defenders are: network segmentation of the BMC interface and control over service-level credential access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.2 score with S:C accurately reflects the severity of crossing from the BMC management layer into the host firmware runtime - a trust boundary violation with maximum C/I/A impact on the managed system. The PR:H metric represents a meaningful pre-exploitation barrier: random internet attackers cannot reach or authenticate to this interface. However, insider threat actors, compromised service accounts, supply chain attacks targeting BMC credentials, or threat actors who have already established a foothold in a management network represent realistic paths to exploiting this flaw. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence. AV:L reflects that the BMC/FSP management interface is local or adjacent-network - not directly internet-exposed - which is a genuine limiting factor. Despite the authentication and access barriers, the post-exploitation impact is firmware-level persistence on IBM Power hardware, surviving OS reinstallation, making patching the only reliable remediation for any organization running affected Power infrastructure in critical roles. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained service-level credentials to the IBM FSP/BMC - through credential theft, insider access, or compromise of a management system with stored BMC credentials - authenticates to the service processor interface and sends a specially crafted mailbox message. The malformed message triggers a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in the firmware message parser, corrupting adjacent memory and redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code running in the host firmware runtime. From this position, the attacker achieves complete, persistent control over the managed Power system at a layer below the operating system that survives OS reinstallation. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Arbitrary code execution in IBM Power Firmware across multiple firmware branches (FW1120.00, FW1110.x, FW1060.x, FW950.x, OP940.x) stems from a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in the service processor mailbox interface. An authenticated attacker with service-level access to the BMC/FSP can exploit this buffer overflow to cross the trust boundary from the management processor into the host firmware runtime, gaining full control over the managed Power system. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has released a patch per advisory 7283236.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch available per IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283236. Patch availability is confirmed by IBM; however, the exact remediated target firmware version is not independently specified in the available intelligence and must be verified directly in the IBM advisory before deployment. As a compensating control pending patching, isolate the BMC/FSP management network (IPMI/service-processor interface) from general corporate and production networks using strict firewall segmentation - note this reduces the attack surface from network-adjacent actors but does not protect against insider threats or already-compromised service accounts. Restrict service-level BMC/FSP credentials to the minimum necessary personnel with strong authentication and audit logging. Audit current BMC access logs for anomalous service-level authentication events. Firmware-level persistence is a risk if exploitation has already occurred, so verified-clean reimaging should be considered for any systems with unexplained BMC access.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM Power servers use a Flexible Service Processor (FSP) or Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) that communicates with the host Power firmware via a mailbox interface - a shared memory or hardware register channel used to exchange service commands between firmware layers. CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) indicates that crafted input to this mailbox interface can write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries, corrupting adjacent memory and redirecting execution flow into attacker-controlled code. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the IBM Power firmware stack across the identified version ranges. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric is critical here: the exploitable component is the BMC/FSP layer, but successful exploitation achieves code execution in the host firmware runtime, which operates below and independently of the OS and controls hardware resources of the entire managed server.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Service-level BMC authentication required (PR:H), local management interface (AV:L), scope changes to host firmware runtime (S:C), full triad impact post-exploitation.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Power Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, FW950.00 through FW950.H2, OP940.00 through OP940.a1, and OP940.00 - OP940.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the service processor mailbox interface. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the BMC/FSP can exploit this vulnerability, allowing arbitrary code to be executed in the host firmware runtime, giving full control over the managed system, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Power Firmware across multiple branches (FW1120.00, FW1110.x, FW1060.x, FW950.x, OP940.x) contains a critical buffer overflow that allows authenticated service administrators to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control of Power systems. Organizations relying on affected Power infrastructure face imminent risk of total system compromise, threatening business continuity and data integrity.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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