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IBM Power Firmware EUVDEUVD-2026-62629

| CVE-2026-17100 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-w82q-x75m-xp3p
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain service-level BMC/FSP credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to service processor mailbox interface
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted malformed mailbox message
  4. Execution
    Trigger CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in firmware parser
  5. Persist
    Redirect execution into attacker-controlled code
  6. Impact
    Achieve persistent control over host firmware runtime

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated service-level access to the IBM BMC/FSP (Flexible Service Processor) - the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:H confirms this is a local or adjacent-network interface requiring high-privilege credentials. The attacker must possess a valid service-level account on the BMC/FSP, typically restricted to hardware service personnel, system administrators with explicit BMC access rights, or automated service tooling with stored credentials. What limits exploitation: the PR:H authentication barrier means no unauthenticated or standard OS-level user can directly trigger this flaw; AV:L means the BMC management network must be reachable, which is typically segment-isolated in well-configured environments; and the attack targets the specific mailbox interface communication channel, not a general OS or application surface. No non-default configuration is identified as a prerequisite - any IBM Power system on an affected firmware version with an accessible BMC/FSP service interface is at risk from a credentialed service-level actor. The primary limiting factors for defenders are: network segmentation of the BMC interface and control over service-level credential access.

Impact

The CVSS 8.2 score with S:C accurately reflects the severity of crossing from the BMC management layer into the host firmware runtime - a trust boundary violation with maximum C/I/A impact on the managed system. The PR:H metric represents a meaningful pre-exploitation barrier: random internet attackers cannot reach or authenticate to this interface. However, insider threat actors, compromised service accounts, supply chain attacks targeting BMC credentials, or threat actors who have already established a foothold in a management network represent realistic paths to exploiting this flaw. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence. AV:L reflects that the BMC/FSP management interface is local or adjacent-network - not directly internet-exposed - which is a genuine limiting factor. Despite the authentication and access barriers, the post-exploitation impact is firmware-level persistence on IBM Power hardware, surviving OS reinstallation, making patching the only reliable remediation for any organization running affected Power infrastructure in critical roles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained service-level credentials to the IBM FSP/BMC - through credential theft, insider access, or compromise of a management system with stored BMC credentials - authenticates to the service processor interface and sends a specially crafted mailbox message. The malformed message triggers a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in the firmware message parser, corrupting adjacent memory and redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code running in the host firmware runtime. From this position, the attacker achieves complete, persistent control over the managed Power system at a layer below the operating system that survives OS reinstallation. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in IBM Power Firmware across multiple firmware branches (FW1120.00, FW1110.x, FW1060.x, FW950.x, OP940.x) stems from a CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in the service processor mailbox interface. An authenticated attacker with service-level access to the BMC/FSP can exploit this buffer overflow to cross the trust boundary from the management processor into the host firmware runtime, gaining full control over the managed Power system. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has released a patch per advisory 7283236.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch available per IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283236. Patch availability is confirmed by IBM; however, the exact remediated target firmware version is not independently specified in the available intelligence and must be verified directly in the IBM advisory before deployment. As a compensating control pending patching, isolate the BMC/FSP management network (IPMI/service-processor interface) from general corporate and production networks using strict firewall segmentation - note this reduces the attack surface from network-adjacent actors but does not protect against insider threats or already-compromised service accounts. Restrict service-level BMC/FSP credentials to the minimum necessary personnel with strong authentication and audit logging. Audit current BMC access logs for anomalous service-level authentication events. Firmware-level persistence is a risk if exploitation has already occurred, so verified-clean reimaging should be considered for any systems with unexplained BMC access.

Affected VersionsENISA

Power Firmware FW1120.00
Power Firmware FW950.00 ≤FW950.H2
Power Firmware FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30
Power Firmware OP940.00 ≤OP940.a1
Power Firmware FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.80
Power Firmware OP940.00 ≤OP940.81

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Power servers use a Flexible Service Processor (FSP) or Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) that communicates with the host Power firmware via a mailbox interface - a shared memory or hardware register channel used to exchange service commands between firmware layers. CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) indicates that crafted input to this mailbox interface can write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries, corrupting adjacent memory and redirecting execution flow into attacker-controlled code. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the IBM Power firmware stack across the identified version ranges. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric is critical here: the exploitable component is the BMC/FSP layer, but successful exploitation achieves code execution in the host firmware runtime, which operates below and independently of the OS and controls hardware resources of the entire managed server.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Service-level BMC authentication required (PR:H), local management interface (AV:L), scope changes to host firmware runtime (S:C), full triad impact post-exploitation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Power Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, FW950.00 through FW950.H2, OP940.00 through OP940.a1, and OP940.00 - OP940.81 is affected by a vulnerability in the service processor mailbox interface. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the BMC/FSP can exploit this vulnerability, allowing arbitrary code to be executed in the host firmware runtime, giving full control over the managed system, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Power Firmware across multiple branches (FW1120.00, FW1110.x, FW1060.x, FW950.x, OP940.x) contains a critical buffer overflow that allows authenticated service administrators to execute arbitrary code and gain complete control of Power systems. Organizations relying on affected Power infrastructure face imminent risk of total system compromise, threatening business continuity and data integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM Power servers common in enterprise financial, government, and AIX workloads
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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