Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain service-level BMC/FSP credentials
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DeliveryCraft malicious firmware configuration payload
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ExploitSubmit payload to FSP management interface
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InstallTrigger system boot cycle
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C2Stack overflow in configuration parser corrupts boot stage
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ExecuteAttacker-controlled code executes below OS layer
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ImpactFull host system compromise persists
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires service-level access to the BMC/FSP management interface of an IBM Power system running one of the affected firmware versions. 'Service-level access' in IBM Power terminology refers to elevated management credentials (above standard operator level) that permit submission of firmware configuration data - this is a non-default, privileged role typically held by system administrators or IBM service personnel. A reboot or firmware boot cycle must occur after the malicious configuration is supplied, as the vulnerable parsing occurs at the boot stage rather than at runtime. Factors limiting exploitation: authentication is required at high privilege (CVSS PR:H); attack vector is local (AV:L), ruling out remote unauthenticated exploitation; and the attacker must already control a management-plane account on the targeted IBM Power system. Non-default configuration is not required beyond having an account with service-level BMC/FSP access. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.2 score reflects a Scope Changed scenario with full C/H/I/H/A/H impact, but the gating factor is PR:H - service-level access to the BMC/FSP, which is a significant prerequisite that substantially narrows the realistic attacker population. The local attack vector (AV:L) further confirms that remote unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the CVSS data. Real-world risk is therefore highest for environments where BMC/FSP service accounts are broadly shared, insufficiently restricted, or exposed to insider threat and supply-chain adversaries. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, no public exploit code has been identified, and no EPSS data was provided in the input - making quantified exploitation probability unavailable. Despite the high severity score, this is not a spray-and-pray network-exploitable flaw; exploitation requires a highly privileged foothold in the management plane, making it a targeted rather than widespread threat. The boot-chain compromise potential is severe: successful exploitation persists below the OS layer and is extremely difficult to detect or remediate without full firmware re-flashing. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An adversary who has obtained service-level credentials to the BMC/FSP management interface - whether through credential theft, insider threat, or prior compromise of an admin workstation - supplies a maliciously crafted firmware configuration payload. During the subsequent boot cycle, the Power Firmware configuration parser processes the crafted data, triggers a stack-based buffer overflow, and cedes control of the boot stage to attacker-controlled code. Every component loaded thereafter - hypervisor, OS kernel, workloads - executes in a compromised trust environment, giving the attacker persistent, below-OS-level control of the managed system. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the attack chain is mechanically straightforward for an actor with BMC/FSP access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM Power Firmware's host firmware configuration parser allows an attacker with service-level access to the BMC/FSP to supply specially crafted configuration data, triggering CWE-121 during the firmware boot stage and compromising the entire software stack loaded thereafter. Affected firmware spans multiple major release trains - FW1120, FW1110, FW1060, FW950, and OP940 - covering Power9 and Power HMC managed systems. No public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available from IBM.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the firmware updates provided by IBM, documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283239. IBM confirms a patch is available, though the exact fixed firmware versions are not enumerated in the available input data - administrators should consult the advisory directly to identify the correct target firmware version for each affected release train (FW1120, FW1110, FW1060, FW950, OP940). Until patching is complete, organizations should enforce strict access control on BMC/FSP service accounts: revoke service-level access from all accounts not explicitly requiring it, rotate BMC/FSP credentials, and audit recent configuration change logs for anomalous entries. Network-segmenting the BMC/FSP management interface (using a dedicated out-of-band management VLAN with strict ACLs) reduces the exposure surface without functional side effects on production workloads. Note that compensating controls do not eliminate the vulnerability - they reduce attacker reach to the prerequisite access level.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-121 (Stack-Based Buffer Overflow) within the host firmware configuration parsing subsystem. IBM Power systems use a Flexible Service Processor (FSP) or Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) as the out-of-band management plane, which handles hardware initialization and supplies configuration data consumed during firmware boot. Because configuration parsing occurs early in the boot sequence - before the main OS or hypervisor is loaded - a memory corruption condition at this layer can propagate compromise to every higher-level component, including the hypervisor, operating system, and workloads. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:power_firmware across multiple firmware generations. The Changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector explicitly models this boot-chain propagation: exploitation of the parsing flaw in the BMC/FSP results in impact to the managed host system, not just the management controller itself.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Service-level BMC/FSP access mandates PR:H and AV:L; scope change to host firmware justifies S:C with full C/I/A.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Power Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, FW950.00 through FW950.H2, OP940.00 through OP940.a1 (Power9), and OP940.00 - OP940.81 (Power HMC) is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware configuration parsing. An attacker with service-level access to the BMC/FSP can supply specially crafted configuration data, compromising the host firmware boot stage and everything subsequently loaded by it, resulting in a confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the managed system.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Power Firmware versions across multiple enterprise product lines (FW1120, FW1110, FW1060, FW950, OP940) contain a HIGH severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) that could enable anyone with service-level administrative access to fully compromise affected Power9 and Power HMC servers. Although no public exploit has been identified, the vulnerability's potential to completely compromise enterprise infrastructure warrants immediate vendor patching across all affected systems.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
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