Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable with no auth or interaction required; scope change reflects downstream network impact; availability-only impact confirmed by description and CVSS C:N/I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XE Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20273 are related to improper input validation issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-20.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated remote denial-of-service affecting Cisco IOS XE Software across a wide version range results from multiple improper input validation flaws (CWE-20) discovered during Cisco's internal security hardening review. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicates that network-adjacent or internet-facing IOS XE devices can be crashed or rendered unavailable without any credentials or user interaction, with the changed scope (S:C) suggesting impact can extend beyond the directly targeted device to dependent network services. No public exploit code has been identified and this is not listed in CISA KEV, consistent with the internally discovered origin.
Technical ContextAI
Cisco IOS XE Software is the operating system running on Cisco's enterprise routing and switching hardware. The root cause class is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), the parent pillar CWE covering failures to validate, filter, or sanitize input before use. The CVE description explicitly notes that multiple distinct validation issues are grouped under this single CVE identifier as part of a coordinated hardening release, meaning the attack surface spans more than one input-processing pathway within IOS XE. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_ios_xe_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all editions of IOS XE software are in scope. The CVSS scope change (S:C) is consistent with how IOS XE failures propagate: a crashed control-plane process on a core router or switch can disrupt traffic for an entire network segment, extending the availability impact beyond the single device.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade to a Cisco-recommended fixed release as specified in the Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-hardening-iosxe-V8NMuMZJ (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-iosxe-V8NMuMZJ). Specific fixed release version numbers were not included in the data available at time of analysis - consult the advisory directly to identify the appropriate target release for your software train, as Cisco typically publishes a fixed-release table mapping each affected train to its remediated version. Where immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict management-plane and data-plane access to IOS XE devices using infrastructure ACLs (iACLs) to limit which sources can send traffic to the device, reducing exposure for the specific input pathways involved. Control-plane policing (CoPP) policies can be tuned to rate-limit or drop unexpected protocol traffic targeting the device, though this does not eliminate the vulnerability and may affect legitimate traffic. These compensating controls are interim measures only; vendor-patching remains the authoritative remediation.
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53459
GHSA-pc98-jj4f-x983