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Cisco IOS XE CVE-2026-20270

| EUVDEUVD-2026-53456 HIGH
Incorrect Calculation (CWE-682)
2026-08-05 cisco GHSA-jmg2-f5xg-mf62
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY
8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.6 HIGH

Network-reachable DoS with no auth or interaction needed; scope change reflects device-level crash disrupting all transit traffic beyond the process itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 05, 2026 - 17:28 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 05, 2026 - 16:19 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XE Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.

The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20270 are related to incorrect calculation issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-682.

AnalysisAI

Denial-of-service conditions in Cisco IOS XE Software stem from multiple incorrect calculation flaws (CWE-682) discoverable over the network without authentication, capable of crashing the affected device and disrupting all traffic transiting it. The CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates impact extends beyond the vulnerable component itself, consistent with a network appliance crash affecting downstream routing and switching functions across an enterprise. Internally discovered and disclosed by Cisco as part of a proactive software hardening initiative, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA KEV status is absent.

Technical ContextAI

Cisco IOS XE is the Linux-based operating system powering Cisco's enterprise routing and switching hardware platforms. CWE-682 (Incorrect Calculation) is a pillar-level weakness encompassing arithmetic errors, integer overflows, off-by-one conditions, and similar computational mistakes in software logic. In the context of a network operating system like IOS XE, such errors in packet-processing or protocol-handling code paths can cause process crashes or device reloads when malformed or edge-case inputs are processed. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H reflects that these calculation errors are reachable via the network without any credentials or user interaction, and the Changed Scope designation indicates the failure cascades beyond a single process to affect the entire device's operational availability, impacting all transit traffic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_ios_xe_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the vulnerability class covers the IOS XE software package broadly across platform variants.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade to a Cisco-released fixed version identified in the software hardening advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-iosxe-V8NMuMZJ. Exact fixed version numbers by software train are not enumerated in the available intelligence data and must be obtained directly from the advisory's fixed software table. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restricting network-level access to affected devices using infrastructure ACLs or control plane policing (CoPP) to limit which source addresses can reach IOS XE services reduces the exposed attack surface - note this does not eliminate risk if the vulnerable code path is reachable via standard data-plane processing rather than the management plane. Enabling Cisco's Flexible NetFlow or similar telemetry to detect anomalous traffic patterns toward device control planes can support early detection. Organizations should prioritize patching on Internet-edge or perimeter devices where untrusted network access (AV:N/PR:N) is most directly applicable.

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CVE-2026-20270 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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