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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-50695

| CVE-2026-17745 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-vmr6-58p5-pq47
Medium
Disputed · 5.8 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Deliver crafted HTML page to victim
  2. Delivery
    Exploit separate renderer vulnerability
  3. Exploit
    Achieve renderer process compromise
  4. Install
    Trigger Skia OOB read via crafted graphics content
  5. C2
    Leak or corrupt sandbox isolation primitives
  6. Execute
    Escape Chrome renderer sandbox
  7. Impact
    Execute code at OS user privilege level

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two conditions must both be satisfied: first, the attacker must have already achieved compromise of the Chrome renderer process through a separate, independent vulnerability - this is the primary gating factor and is reflected in AC:H. Second, the victim must actively browse to an attacker-controlled or compromised web page containing the crafted HTML content (UI:R). The vulnerability does not require any authenticated session to any service (PR:N per CVSS), but the renderer pre-compromise is a non-trivial prerequisite that significantly limits the realistic attacker population to those capable of chaining multiple browser exploits. No specific Chrome feature flag, non-default configuration, or platform restriction is described - all Chrome installations prior to 151.0.7922.72 on any desktop OS are in scope once the renderer pre-condition is met.

Impact

The CVSS 5.8 Medium score and AC:H vector jointly reflect that this vulnerability is not autonomously exploitable - it is the second stage of a chained attack requiring a prior renderer compromise. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) corroborates low observed exploitation pressure. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, placing this in the 'no public exploit' category. Despite the relatively moderate CVSS score, sandbox escapes represent disproportionately high strategic value for advanced threat actors running multi-stage browser exploitation chains; nation-state and sophisticated criminal actors routinely chain renderer bugs with sandbox escapes. The C:L/I:L/A:L ratings may understate post-escape impact since actual system-level damage depends on the attacker's subsequent payload - these metrics reflect the OOB read's direct contribution, not the full chain impact. The primary risk-reduction signal is AC:H: organizations that keep Chrome updated eliminate this link in a potential chain even if a renderer zero-day exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has independently exploited a renderer-level vulnerability in Chrome - for example, through a separate JavaScript engine or HTML parser bug - then delivers a crafted HTML page that triggers the Skia out-of-bounds read, leveraging the memory disclosure or corruption to escape the renderer sandbox. Once outside the sandbox, the attacker can execute code at the privilege level of the Chrome OS process, enabling credential theft, persistence, or lateral movement. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, and the chained nature of the attack requires substantial exploit development capability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Sandbox escape potential in Google Chrome's Skia graphics library affects all versions prior to 151.0.7922.72, requiring an attacker to have already compromised the renderer process. By delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim with a pre-compromised renderer, an attacker can trigger a Skia out-of-bounds read to break the Chrome sandbox boundary and escalate access beyond the renderer's isolation. No public exploit or KEV listing is identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) reflects low current exploitation probability consistent with the elevated attack chain complexity.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later immediately via the Chrome stable channel; this is the vendor-confirmed fix per the release advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Enterprise administrators should enforce Chrome updates via Google Admin Console or policy management to ensure fleet-wide coverage. For environments with delayed patch cycles, browser isolation (running Chrome in a VM or container) reduces post-sandbox-escape blast radius by confining the attacker's foothold to the isolated environment rather than the host OS. Disabling JavaScript or using a script-blocking extension would substantially limit exposure to HTML-delivered exploit payloads but introduces significant usability trade-offs. These compensating controls do not substitute for patching given the ubiquitous deployment of Chrome.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Skia is Google's open-source 2D graphics engine embedded in Chrome for all rendering operations - it processes path data, image decoding, and GPU-accelerated drawing. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) identifies the root cause as a memory safety flaw where Skia reads beyond the intended buffer boundary when processing attacker-controlled graphics or HTML content. This class of bug can expose adjacent heap or stack memory and, in a sandbox-escape context, may be used to leak pointer values or corrupt data structures that underpin sandbox isolation mechanisms. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Chrome variants prior to the fixed build 151.0.7922.72. The CVSS S:C (Changed Scope) metric confirms that successful exploitation crosses the renderer process sandbox boundary into the host OS context - the defining characteristic of a sandbox escape.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Renderer pre-compromise encoded as AC:H; S:C reflects sandbox boundary crossing; C/I/A:L scoped to the OOB read's direct contribution, not full chain impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 8.2 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 30, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
5.8 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out of bounds read in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome holds dominant global desktop browser market share
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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