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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
CRITICAL
qualitative
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Malicious file must be opened locally (AV:L, UI:R) with no prior auth (PR:N); memory-corruption RCE gives full C/I/A in the user's process (scope unchanged).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:27 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/UI:R) confirms this is a file-borne, local-context flaw requiring the user to open attacker-supplied content, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's session. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC.

Technical ContextAI

The root cause is CWE-121, a stack-based buffer overflow, occurring in Word's parsing of document content where a fixed-size stack buffer is written beyond its bounds, corrupting adjacent stack memory including saved return addresses or structured exception handlers. The CPE data shows the affected code is shared across the Office ecosystem - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the Mac editions (Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024), Word 2016, and even SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, indicating the vulnerable Word document-parsing component is reused server-side by SharePoint for document handling. Successful overflow of the stack allows redirection of execution flow to attacker-controlled code within the process running Word or the SharePoint document parser.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply Microsoft's security update for each affected channel as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55038 (exact fixed build numbers are not included in the provided data and should be taken from that MSRC page). For Office/365/Word clients, ensure Microsoft Update or the relevant Click-to-Run/LTSC servicing channel is applied, and for the Mac editions update via Microsoft AutoUpdate. For SharePoint servers, apply the corresponding server-side update. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by opening untrusted documents in Protected View and keeping it enabled (trade-off: users may disable it to edit), blocking or quarantining Office documents from external email and web sources at the gateway, and enabling Attack Surface Reduction rules that constrain Office child-process creation (trade-off: possible false positives for legitimate macro-driven workflows); for SharePoint, restrict document upload/processing to trusted users pending patching.

CVE-2026-50522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all

CVE-2026-55040 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l

CVE-2026-56164 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-45659 HIGH POC
8.8 May 22

Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi

CVE-2026-58277 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated netw

CVE-2026-55052 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-55034 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke

CVE-2026-55021 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

CVE-2026-55127 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized

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EUVD-2026-44200 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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