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Apple iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-29218

| CVE-2026-28846 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-4w2g-rx2c-59rp
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted network data
  2. Delivery
    Trigger stack buffer overflow in parsing component
  3. Exploit
    Overwrite stack memory
  4. Execution
    Cause application exception
  5. Impact
    Terminate target application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote network access to target device is the primary requirement. No authentication needed (PR:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L) means default configurations of affected Apple platforms are vulnerable. No user interaction required (UI:N) beyond normal application usage that triggers vulnerable code path, such as browsing to a website, receiving network data, or processing remote content. Exploitation depends on triggering the specific vulnerable component through network-supplied data that exceeds buffer bounds. Not all applications on affected systems may trigger the vulnerable code path; exploitation requires the target application to utilize the affected framework component for network data processing. Devices running unpatched versions (iOS/iPadOS <18.7.9 or <26.5, macOS <14.8.7/<15.7.7/<26.5, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS <26.5) are vulnerable. The cross-platform nature suggests the vulnerable component is a shared framework rather than OS-specific code.

Impact

Medium-priority vulnerability requiring scheduled patching rather than emergency response. CVSS 7.5 (High severity) is driven by network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no authentication required (PR:N), and high availability impact (A:H), but scope is unchanged (S:U) and there is no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N). However, real-world risk is significantly lower than CVSS suggests: EPSS 0.12% (30th percentile) indicates security researchers assess exploitation probability as below average, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Attack is limited to application termination rather than code execution, reducing attractiveness to attackers. The vulnerability requires remote network access but can only crash specific applications, not compromise the system or exfiltrate data. For enterprise environments, impact is primarily user productivity loss from app crashes rather than security breach. Patch priority should be standard maintenance cycle unless apps critical to business operations are affected. Defense-in-depth measures like network segmentation provide minimal additional protection since the attack vector is application-layer protocol handling.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker crafts malicious network packets or HTTP responses containing oversized data that exceeds allocated buffer boundaries in a vulnerable Apple framework component. When a user's device processes this data through an affected application (web browser, media player, or network-connected app), the stack-based buffer overflow triggers, causing the application to terminate unexpectedly. Attack requires no user interaction beyond normal application usage. Attacker could weaponize this through malicious websites, compromised legitimate sites serving poisoned content, or man-in-the-middle attacks on unencrypted connections. Impact limited to denial of service against specific applications rather than arbitrary code execution or data compromise.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

Buffer overflow in Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to trigger application denial of service without authentication. Affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions. Vendor-released patches available for all affected platforms. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.12% (30th percentile) indicating low probability of widespread exploitation attempts. CVSS 7.5 reflects network-accessible unauthenticated attack causing high availability impact but limited to app termination rather than system-wide denial of service.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches immediately through standard update mechanisms. For iOS/iPadOS users: update to version 18.7.9 or 26.5 depending on device compatibility via Settings > General > Software Update. For macOS users: update to Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, or Tahoe 26.5 as appropriate for system version via System Settings > General > Software Update or Apple menu. For tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS: update to version 26.5 through respective system update interfaces. Complete advisory documentation available at https://support.apple.com/en-us/127110 through 127120. No workarounds documented by vendor. Compensating controls offer limited value given network attack vector and application-layer exploitation: restricting network access to trusted sources may reduce attack surface but is impractical for consumer devices and many enterprise use cases. Organizations should prioritize patching devices with business-critical applications most susceptible to availability disruption. Note that updates may require device restarts and should be scheduled during maintenance windows for production systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.5
tvOS 0 <26.5
visionOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.5
watchOS 0 <26.5
iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.9
macOS 0 <14.8.7
macOS 0 <15.7.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.9, 26.5
euvd macos fix: 14.8.7, 15.7.7, 26.5
euvd tvos fix: 26.5
euvd visionos fix: 26.5
euvd watchos fix: 26.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability affecting core components across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem. The vulnerability exists in a shared code path or library component present in iOS, iPadOS, macOS (multiple major versions), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, indicating a foundational networking or parsing component. Stack-based buffer overflows occur when a program writes more data to a buffer on the call stack than was allocated, potentially overwriting adjacent memory including return addresses and function pointers. Apple addressed this through improved bounds checking, suggesting insufficient input validation on externally-supplied data. The cross-platform nature (mobile, desktop, wearable, media devices) and network attack vector point to a common framework component processing untrusted network data, possibly in WebKit, network stack, or media parsing libraries.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:03 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:07 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A remote denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Apple's operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows unauthenticated attackers to crash applications without user interaction. While the EPSS score of 0.1% indicates low near-term exploitation probability, the broad platform impact and ease of triggering (network-accessible, no authentication required) create operational risk across your Apple device fleet, particularly for business-critical applications.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: isolate affected applications from untrusted networks using network segmentation or firewall rules; monitor application logs for unexpected terminations; implement application-level rate limiting if available to reduce DoS surface.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 70% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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