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Openclaw EUVDEUVD-2026-16999

| CVE-2026-32918 CRITICAL
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-03-29 VulnCheck GHSA-wcxr-59v9-rxr8
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local user
  2. Delivery
    Execute session_status tool
  3. Exploit
    Inject arbitrary sessionKey parameter
  4. Execution
    Access parent/sibling session state
  5. Impact
    Read/modify persisted model overrides

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to OpenClaw before version 2026.3.11 with low-privilege user permissions. Attacker exploits session_status tool to supply arbitrary sessionKey values, bypassing sandbox isolation for sandboxed subagents to access parent/sibling session state and persisted model overrides.

Impact

This vulnerability presents a critical risk despite requiring local authenticated access with low privileges (CVSS 4.0 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L). The 9.2 CVSS score reflects severe impact to confidentiality and integrity (VC:H/VI:H) with scope change indicating security boundary violation (SC:H/SI:H). The low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of user interaction (UI:N) requirements suggest exploitation is straightforward for attackers with basic sandboxed subagent access. Real-world risk depends heavily on deployment context: environments using OpenClaw's sandbox isolation for multi-tenant workloads, adversarial AI research containment, or security-sensitive model serving face immediate data exposure and integrity compromise risks. The vulnerability undermines the fundamental security guarantee of sandbox isolation, potentially enabling lateral movement between sessions, data exfiltration across tenant boundaries, and persistent backdoor installation via model override manipulation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, suggesting exploitation has not been observed in the wild, but the authentication bypass tag and clear attack path in vendor advisory indicate weaponization would be trivial for attackers with existing subagent access. Organizations relying on OpenClaw's sandbox isolation for security boundaries should treat this as a priority architectural failure requiring immediate remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege access to a sandboxed OpenClaw subagent environment executes the session_status diagnostic tool with a crafted sessionKey parameter pointing to a parent or sibling session identifier. The tool fails to validate authorization boundaries and returns sensitive session state data including API credentials, model configuration overrides, or user context information from the target session. The attacker then submits modified session data through the same tool to inject persistent backdoors via model override parameters, establishing unauthorized control over other isolated sessions without requiring elevated privileges or triggering typical access control alerts. This scenario is particularly dangerous in multi-tenant AI research platforms or shared agent hosting environments where sandbox isolation is the primary security boundary.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 29, 2026

Session sandbox escape in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.11 allows local authenticated attackers with low-privilege sandboxed subagent access to read and modify session data across isolation boundaries by manipulating sessionKey parameters in the session_status tool. Exploitation enables unauthorized access to parent or sibling session state including persisted model overrides, bypassing critical security isolation controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the authentication bypass mechanism is clearly documented in vendor security advisory.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.11 or later, which contains vendor-released patches addressing the session_status tool authorization bypass. The fix implements proper sessionKey validation and enforces sandbox boundary restrictions to prevent cross-session access. Organizations should prioritize deployment environments where multiple sandboxed subagents operate with different trust levels or tenant isolation requirements. Review session audit logs for anomalous sessionKey access patterns that may indicate prior exploitation attempts, specifically looking for subagent processes accessing session identifiers outside their designated scope. Until patching is complete, consider disabling the session_status tool if operationally feasible, restricting subagent deployment to single-tenant contexts, or implementing additional access controls at the infrastructure layer to limit local authenticated user privileges. Consult the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wcxr-59v9-rxr8 for detailed remediation guidance and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-session-sandbox-escape-via-session-status-tool for additional technical context.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.3.11

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.11

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw implements a session sandbox architecture designed to isolate subagent processes from parent and sibling session contexts. The session_status tool, intended for diagnostic purposes within sandboxed environments, fails to properly validate or restrict sessionKey input parameters (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization). This authorization bypass allows sandboxed subagents to supply arbitrary sessionKey values, effectively traversing the session isolation boundary. The vulnerability affects the core session management layer where persisted model overrides and sensitive session state are stored. According to the CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw), this impacts the core OpenClaw application framework prior to the 2026.3.11 release. The flaw represents a fundamental breakdown in the principle of least privilege enforcement within the sandbox architecture, where isolated components should only access their designated session scope.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 01, 2026 - 02:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 29, 2026 - 12:44 nvd
CRITICAL 9.2

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a session sandbox escape vulnerability in the session_status tool that allows sandboxed subagents to access parent or sibling session state. Attackers can supply arbitrary sessionKey values to read or modify session data outside their sandbox scope, including persisted model overrides.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.11.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-32918 is a critical session isolation bypass in OpenClaw that allows authenticated low-privilege users within sandboxed environments to read and modify session data across security boundaries, potentially exposing sensitive model configurations and parent session state. Organizations running OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.11 face immediate risk of unauthorized lateral privilege escalation and data exposure within multi-tenant or multi-session deployments. This vulnerability directly undermines the sandbox security model that isolates untrusted workloads.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable or restrict access to the session_status tool for low-privilege sandboxed subagents; (2) Implement strict network segmentation between parent/sibling session infrastructure; (3) Monitor and log all session_status tool invocations with sessionKey parameter auditing; (4) Enforce mandatory re-authentication for cross-session operations; (5) Isolate critical session data stores from sandboxed execution environments pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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CVE-2026-32042 HIGH POC
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OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att

CVE-2026-32051 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 21

An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.

CVE-2026-25253 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e

CVE-2026-32846 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 26

Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in

CVE-2026-53857 HIGH POC
8.6 Jun 16

Authentication bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 allows remote attackers with low privileges to receive agent responses

CVE-2026-100530 HIGH POC
8.5 Sep 26

Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'a

CVE-2026-32064 HIGH POC
8.5 Mar 21

Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach

CVE-2026-32055 HIGH POC
7.6 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director

CVE-2026-32056 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func

CVE-2026-32049 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 21

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste

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