Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as local user
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DeliveryExecute session_status tool
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ExploitInject arbitrary sessionKey parameter
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ExecutionAccess parent/sibling session state
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ImpactRead/modify persisted model overrides
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to OpenClaw before version 2026.3.11 with low-privilege user permissions. Attacker exploits session_status tool to supply arbitrary sessionKey values, bypassing sandbox isolation for sandboxed subagents to access parent/sibling session state and persisted model overrides. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents a critical risk despite requiring local authenticated access with low privileges (CVSS 4.0 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L). The 9.2 CVSS score reflects severe impact to confidentiality and integrity (VC:H/VI:H) with scope change indicating security boundary violation (SC:H/SI:H). The low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of user interaction (UI:N) requirements suggest exploitation is straightforward for attackers with basic sandboxed subagent access. Real-world risk depends heavily on deployment context: environments using OpenClaw's sandbox isolation for multi-tenant workloads, adversarial AI research containment, or security-sensitive model serving face immediate data exposure and integrity compromise risks. The vulnerability undermines the fundamental security guarantee of sandbox isolation, potentially enabling lateral movement between sessions, data exfiltration across tenant boundaries, and persistent backdoor installation via model override manipulation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, suggesting exploitation has not been observed in the wild, but the authentication bypass tag and clear attack path in vendor advisory indicate weaponization would be trivial for attackers with existing subagent access. Organizations relying on OpenClaw's sandbox isolation for security boundaries should treat this as a priority architectural failure requiring immediate remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privilege access to a sandboxed OpenClaw subagent environment executes the session_status diagnostic tool with a crafted sessionKey parameter pointing to a parent or sibling session identifier. The tool fails to validate authorization boundaries and returns sensitive session state data including API credentials, model configuration overrides, or user context information from the target session. The attacker then submits modified session data through the same tool to inject persistent backdoors via model override parameters, establishing unauthorized control over other isolated sessions without requiring elevated privileges or triggering typical access control alerts. This scenario is particularly dangerous in multi-tenant AI research platforms or shared agent hosting environments where sandbox isolation is the primary security boundary. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 29, 2026
Session sandbox escape in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.11 allows local authenticated attackers with low-privilege sandboxed subagent access to read and modify session data across isolation boundaries by manipulating sessionKey parameters in the session_status tool. Exploitation enables unauthorized access to parent or sibling session state including persisted model overrides, bypassing critical security isolation controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the authentication bypass mechanism is clearly documented in vendor security advisory.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.11 or later, which contains vendor-released patches addressing the session_status tool authorization bypass. The fix implements proper sessionKey validation and enforces sandbox boundary restrictions to prevent cross-session access. Organizations should prioritize deployment environments where multiple sandboxed subagents operate with different trust levels or tenant isolation requirements. Review session audit logs for anomalous sessionKey access patterns that may indicate prior exploitation attempts, specifically looking for subagent processes accessing session identifiers outside their designated scope. Until patching is complete, consider disabling the session_status tool if operationally feasible, restricting subagent deployment to single-tenant contexts, or implementing additional access controls at the infrastructure layer to limit local authenticated user privileges. Consult the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-wcxr-59v9-rxr8 for detailed remediation guidance and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-session-sandbox-escape-via-session-status-tool for additional technical context.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw implements a session sandbox architecture designed to isolate subagent processes from parent and sibling session contexts. The session_status tool, intended for diagnostic purposes within sandboxed environments, fails to properly validate or restrict sessionKey input parameters (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization). This authorization bypass allows sandboxed subagents to supply arbitrary sessionKey values, effectively traversing the session isolation boundary. The vulnerability affects the core session management layer where persisted model overrides and sensitive session state are stored. According to the CPE identifier (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw), this impacts the core OpenClaw application framework prior to the 2026.3.11 release. The flaw represents a fundamental breakdown in the principle of least privilege enforcement within the sandbox architecture, where isolated components should only access their designated session scope.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a session sandbox escape vulnerability in the session_status tool that allows sandboxed subagents to access parent or sibling session state. Attackers can supply arbitrary sessionKey values to read or modify session data outside their sandbox scope, including persisted model overrides.
Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 3 npm packages depend on openclaw (3 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.11.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-32918 is a critical session isolation bypass in OpenClaw that allows authenticated low-privilege users within sandboxed environments to read and modify session data across security boundaries, potentially exposing sensitive model configurations and parent session state. Organizations running OpenClaw versions before 2026.3.11 face immediate risk of unauthorized lateral privilege escalation and data exposure within multi-tenant or multi-session deployments. This vulnerability directly undermines the sandbox security model that isolates untrusted workloads.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable or restrict access to the session_status tool for low-privilege sandboxed subagents; (2) Implement strict network segmentation between parent/sibling session infrastructure; (3) Monitor and log all session_status tool invocations with sessionKey parameter auditing; (4) Enforce mandatory re-authentication for cross-session operations; (5) Isolate critical session data stores from sandboxed execution environments pending patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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