Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 1 npm packages depend on openclaw (1 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.12.
DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw before 2026.3.12 embeds long-lived shared gateway credentials directly in pairing setup codes generated by /pair endpoint and OpenClaw qr command. Attackers with access to leaked setup codes from chat history, logs, or screenshots can recover and reuse the shared gateway credential outside the intended one-time pairing flow.
AnalysisAI
Credential exposure in OpenClaw gateway pairing mechanism allows remote attackers to extract and reuse long-lived shared gateway credentials embedded in pairing setup codes. Attackers who obtain QR codes or pairing tokens from chat logs, screenshots, or system logs can recover persistent gateway credentials intended for one-time use, enabling unauthorized gateway access without authentication. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12.
Technical ContextAI
OpenClaw's gateway pairing implementation (specifically the /pair endpoint and qr command functionality) violates secure credential design by embedding persistent shared secrets directly into pairing setup codes. The vulnerability stems from CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials), where sensitive authentication material that should remain server-side is instead transmitted in client-accessible pairing tokens. Proper pairing flows should use ephemeral session tokens or challenge-response protocols that never expose long-lived credentials in user-visible artifacts. The affected component is OpenClaw (cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw), a gateway or device management platform. The design flaw means any capture of the pairing code-through screenshot sharing, log file exposure, or chat history retention-permanently compromises the gateway credential rather than just a single pairing session.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to OpenClaw version 2026.3.12 or later, which addresses the credential embedding vulnerability in pairing code generation. The patched version implements proper separation between ephemeral pairing tokens and persistent gateway credentials. Organizations should rotate all gateway credentials that may have been exposed through historical pairing codes, particularly if setup codes were shared via chat, email, ticketing systems, or stored in logs. Review access logs for unauthorized gateway connections that may indicate compromised credentials from leaked pairing codes. Consult the official security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-7h7g-x2px-94hj for migration guidance and credential rotation procedures. Additional technical details are available in the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-long-lived-credential-exposure-in-pairing-setup-codes for threat intelligence context.
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Same weakness CWE-522 – Insufficiently Protected Credentials
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17029