Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessHost crafted image on web/message channel
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ExploitVictim's device processes malicious image
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in image parser
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ImpactHandling process terminates unexpectedly (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to get a maliciously crafted image file parsed by the target's Apple OS image-handling code (e.g., ImageIO/system image decoders invoked when viewing an image in a browser, message, email, or app). The primary limiting factor is required user interaction (CVSS UI:R): the victim must open, preview, or otherwise cause the device to process the attacker-supplied image - it is not fully automatic or wormable (SSVC Automatable: no). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no special non-default configuration is needed, but the impact is bounded to unexpected process termination (A:L, C:N, I:N) - i.e., an application/process crash rather than code execution or information disclosure. Affected versions are all releases prior to 27 across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS; devices updated to the 27 train are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The signals are largely consistent and all point toward low real-world risk: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) yields only 4.3 (Medium), and critically the only impact is availability (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity impact - the vulnerability causes unexpected process termination, not code execution or data disclosure. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this: Exploitation is 'none' (no observed exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (requires user interaction to deliver/process a crafted image), and Technical Impact is only 'partial.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is not actively exploited. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation-probability modeling cannot be factored in - this is a data gap, not evidence of either high or low likelihood. The one mild tension worth noting is that the tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector explicitly sets C:N - an out-of-bounds READ that merely crashes the process does not necessarily leak data, so the practical impact is denial of service (app/process crash), not disclosure. Net assessment: a high-ubiquity product (Apple OSes) raises exposure, but the DoS-only impact, required user interaction, and absence of exploitation signals make this a routine patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malformed image and delivers it through a web page, email, iMessage, or other channel where the victim's Apple device will parse it; when the image is processed the out-of-bounds read triggers and the handling process terminates unexpectedly, producing a denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified, and the impact is limited to a crash rather than code execution or data theft. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
An out-of-bounds read in Apple's image-handling code across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS can cause unexpected process termination when a maliciously crafted image is processed. All platform releases prior to version 27 are affected; the flaw is fixed in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27. Attackers must convince a victim to open, preview, or render the crafted image (CVSS UI:R, PR:N), and the impact is bounded to a crash (A:L only, C:N/I:N) - no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, making this a low-priority availability issue.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to iOS 27 / iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, or watchOS 27 as applicable - Apple's per-platform advisories (support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through 149038) map each fix to its product. Because exploitation requires a user to open a maliciously crafted image, interim compensating controls are practical: configure Mail and Messages to avoid automatic image loading/previews, restrict Safari and other browsers from rendering untrusted images where policy allows (side effect: degraded browsing and messaging experience), and instruct users not to open image attachments from unknown senders. Patching remains the only complete fix, and given the crash-only impact (A:L, C:N, I:N) and SSVC exploitation status of none, it can be scheduled in a routine update cycle rather than treated as an emergency.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) arises when image-parsing code trusts size or offset fields embedded in the file format and reads past the end of an allocated buffer. Apple's system image decoders (ImageIO and related framework components consumed by Safari/WebKit, Messages, Mail, Photos, and third-party apps) are the likely processing surface, reached whenever an attacker-supplied image is rendered or previewed. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, the flaw is remotely triggerable without credentials but requires the victim to interact with the file, and the demonstrated consequence is process termination rather than memory disclosure or code execution - the improved bounds checking in the 27 releases prevents the out-of-bounds access. CPE data confirms coverage across the entire Apple OS family (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS), all versions below 27.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Remote crafted image reaches the parser (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) but needs the victim to process it (UI:R); out-of-bounds read only crashes the process, so C:N/I:N and A:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected process termination.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-104737
GHSA-hqp4-33rx-h858
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB