Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent access as/via SDN controller
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DeliveryOpen OVSDB control-plane session to vgd
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ExploitSend crafted messages overflowing heap buffer
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ExecutionCorrupt vgd memory for code execution
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ImpactCrash OVSDB control plane outage
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the affected device to be deployed as a VXLAN/EVPN gateway with the OVSDB control plane enabled and managed by an external SDN controller - this is not a default configuration on most Junos deployments. The attacker must occupy the SDN-controller role on the adjacent management/control network, either by compromising the legitimate controller or inserting a malicious one (per the description, 'a malicious or compromised SDN-controller'). Limiting factors: adjacent (not internet-wide) attack vector, dependence on the OVSDB-managed VXLAN feature being configured, and the need to control the trusted controller channel; these substantially narrow realistic exploitation despite the PR:N metric. Running software outside the fixed trains (e.g., <23.2R2-S7.7, <24.2R2-S5.5, <24.4R2-S5, <25.2R2-S2, <25.4R1-S3, <26.2R1-S2) is also required. |
| Impact | This is a credible but conditional priority rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (8.7 High) is internally consistent with the description: AV:A (adjacent) and AT:N/AC:L reflect that the attack rides the OVSDB control channel between an SDN controller and the Junos VXLAN Gateway Daemon, while VC:H/VI:H/VA:H capture the possible remote code execution plus the complete OVSDB control-plane outage, and SA:L reflects limited downstream availability impact. PR:N is reported, meaning the vgd daemon does not require the attacker to authenticate at the protocol level - but the real precondition is that the attacker IS, or has already compromised, the trusted SDN controller, which is a significant barrier that the raw PR:N metric understates. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation is theoretical at this time and likely to be targeted (requiring controller compromise and a specific EVPN/VXLAN-OVSDB deployment) rather than opportunistic. Signals are therefore aligned but modest: high technical impact, high-value networking target, but a narrow attack surface gated by control-plane trust and adjacency. Note the tension between the nominal PR:N and the description's 'malicious or compromised SDN-controller' prerequisite - verify the trust model against Juniper advisory JSA112188 before treating this as unauthenticated. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has compromised the SDN controller (or inserted a rogue controller) on the EVPN/VXLAN management network sends crafted OVSDB messages to the Junos VXLAN Gateway Daemon, overflowing a heap buffer in vgd. This crashes the OVSDB control plane, causing a complete overlay outage, and may allow arbitrary code execution on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this reflects the described capability rather than an observed campaign. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Oct 14, 2026
A heap-based buffer overflow in the VXLAN Gateway Daemon (vgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker who controls (or has compromised) the SDN controller to crash the OVSDB control plane - a complete denial of service of the EVPN/VXLAN control path - and possibly achieve remote code execution on the gateway device. The flaw is remotely reachable from the adjacent control/management network (CVSS 4.0 8.7, AV:A/PR:N), meaning no authentication is required per the published vector, though exploitation is conditional: the device must be deployed as a VXLAN/EVPN gateway with the OVSDB control plane enabled and managed by an external SDN controller, which is not a default configuration. Vendor patches are available and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Heap-based buffer overflow in the VXLAN Gateway Daemon (vgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a malicious or compromised SDN/OVSDB controller to cause a complete outage of the OVSDB control plane and possibly remote code execution on the affected device. The vulnerable path is only reachable when the device is explicitly configured as an EVPN-VXLAN gateway managed by an OVSDB controller (Contrail or a third-party controller), which is not a default Junos configuration; the attacker must occupy the SDN-controller role on the adjacent management/control network (AV:A) and no additional authentication to vgd is required per the PR:N vector. Juniper has published fixed maintenance releases in advisory JSA112188 (EUVD-2026-101434); no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
A heap-based buffer overflow in the VXLAN Gateway Daemon (vgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker who controls, or has compromised, the trusted SDN controller to crash the OVSDB control plane and potentially achieve remote code execution on the affected Junos device. The flaw is unauthenticated (PR:N) and requires no user interaction, but it is reachable only from the adjacent network (AV:A) and only on devices deployed as OVSDB-managed VXLAN gateways peered with a controller, a non-default SDN fabric configuration, so exposure is far narrower than the 8.8 base score alone suggests. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and the assessed risk is gated by the requirement that the attacker already occupy the trusted controller position.
RemediationAI
Apply the Juniper vendor patch by upgrading to a fixed release in the relevant train: 23.2R2-S7.7 or later, 23.4R2-S8.13 or later, 24.2R2-S5.5 or later, 24.4R2-S5 or later, 25.2R2-S2 or later, 25.4R1-S3 or later, or 26.2R1-S2 or later, per advisory JSA112188 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112188). If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to harden the OVSDB trust boundary: restrict management/control-plane access with firewall filters or ACLs so that only the legitimate SDN controller's IP can reach the OVSDB listener (commonly TCP 6640/6641) on the gateway, and run OVSDB over its TLS-secured listener with certificate-based mutual authentication so a rogue controller cannot join the session - the trade-off is that a compromised legitimate controller still bypasses this control, and misconfigured certificates or ACLs will break VXLAN tunnel provisioning. Where the VXLAN/EVPN gateway role is not required, disabling the OVSDB-managed VXLAN feature removes the vulnerable code path entirely, at the cost of losing that overlay capability; segmenting the control network so no untrusted hosts share the OVSDB adjacency further narrows the AV:A attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the VXLAN Gateway Daemon (vgd), the Junos OS component that implements the VXLAN gateway function and speaks OVSDB to an external SDN controller. OVSDB (Open vSwitch Database Management Protocol) is used to program forwarding state - tunnels, VNIs, and MAC learning - into the gateway, and the vgd process parses controller-supplied messages and TLVs on that channel. Because the daemon trusts the OVSDB peer, an oversized or malformed message field copies data past the end of a heap allocation, corrupting adjacent structures; the immediate effect is a crash/abort of vgd that tears down the OVSDB session and disrupts the entire OVSDB control plane (availability loss), with the possibility of controlled heap corruption being leveraged for code execution under the daemon's privileges. The CPE (cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os) confirms this affects Junos OS broadly across multiple release trains rather than a single hardware platform, and the affected code path only executes when the OVSDB-managed VXLAN/EVPN gateway role is configured.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Attack rides the adjacent OVSDB control channel (AV:A), no protocol-level auth is bypassed at the daemon (PR:N), and possible RCE plus full control-plane outage give C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the VXLAN Gateway Daemon (vgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a malicious or compromised SDN-controller to cause a complete outage of the OVSDB control plane and possibly remote code execution.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Networks Junos OS, when deployed as a VXLAN/EVPN gateway with the OVSDB control plane enabled and managed by an external SDN controller, contains a high-severity heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2026-103994) that allows an unauthenticated attacker on the adjacent control network to crash the EVPN/VXLAN control plane, causing a complete denial of service and potentially enabling remote code execution on the gateway device. This affects organizations that have adopted this non-default but architecturally significant SDN deployment, where a successful exploit could disrupt network connectivity for all downstream workloads and compromise the integrity of the virtualized network infrastructure. Leadership should prioritize patching because the vulnerability is remotely reachable without authentication from the control network, and while no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, the potential for both availability and confidentiality impacts is significant.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101434
GHSA-hm6p-fvm3-957g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB