Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify target organization's SCG instance
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DeliveryCraft URL with unencoded malicious redirect or content payload
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ExploitDistribute crafted link to SCG users via phishing email
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ExecutionVictim clicks link on legitimate-appearing SCG host
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PersistVictim is redirected to or served attacker-controlled content
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ImpactCredential or session capture
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires no authentication and no special privileges - the CVSS vector confirms PR:N and AV:N, meaning the gateway's web interface must be reachable over the network by the attacker. Practical phishing exploitation additionally requires that the attacker can distribute a crafted URL to real users of the affected SCG instance (e.g., via phishing email targeting the organization's IT/operations staff who interact with the gateway). The vulnerability affects only the SCG 5.0 product line in both Appliance and Application forms; SCG versions at or above the patched thresholds (5.36.00.16 for Appliance, 5.36.00.00 for Application) are not affected. No special server configuration or feature enablement is stated as a prerequisite beyond running the vulnerable software version. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.3 medium rating (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) accurately conveys low infrastructure risk but is internally inconsistent with the stated phishing impact: phishing inherently requires victim interaction (UI:R) and affects integrity (I:L), yet the vendor scored UI:N and I:N. The C:L metric is plausible if the mechanism is an open redirect that leaks session tokens in the referrer or URL, but the primary harm is social engineering rather than direct data exfiltration. EPSS data is not provided; given medium severity, absence from CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept, exploitation probability is assessed as low. Real-world risk is primarily reputational and user-targeted: the gateway's brand trust makes it a useful phishing lure, and even a modest enterprise IT shop must apply the vendor patch to eliminate that attack surface. No compensating controls can fully substitute for the encoding fix, as the flaw lies in application output handling. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL targeting the vulnerable SCG endpoint, embedding a malicious destination in a parameter that is reflected into the HTTP response without encoding - for example, as a redirect target or a rendered link. The attacker distributes this URL to Dell enterprise users via email or chat; because the URL's hostname belongs to the organization's legitimate SCG instance, standard phishing filters and user suspicion are bypassed. Victims who follow the link are redirected to or shown attacker-controlled content, enabling credential harvesting or malware delivery. No public proof-of-concept has been identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Improper output encoding in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 - both the Appliance (prior to 5.36.00.16) and Application (prior to 5.36.00.00) variants - allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject unescaped content into application output, enabling phishing campaigns targeting users of the gateway. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output) and carries a CVSS 5.3 medium score, reflecting network-accessible, zero-authentication exploitation with limited confidentiality impact. Dell has released patches for both product variants under advisory DSA-2026-382; no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 Appliance to version 5.36.00.16 or later, and Dell SCG 5.0 Application to version 5.36.00.00 or later, per vendor advisory DSA-2026-382 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/. As an interim compensating control, network-layer egress filtering that prevents SCG from redirecting users to external domains can reduce phishing effectiveness, though it does not eliminate the underlying encoding flaw and may disrupt legitimate gateway functionality. Additionally, user-awareness messaging informing staff not to follow unexpected SCG-originated links can reduce the social engineering success rate while patching is pending.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 is an enterprise remote-support gateway product available in two deployment forms - a hardware/virtual appliance (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_appliance) and a software application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_application) - used by Dell customers to enable proactive, predictive, and automated support services. CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output) is the root cause class: the application fails to properly encode or escape attacker-influenced data before it is included in outgoing HTTP responses. This class of flaw most commonly manifests as open redirect vulnerabilities (where a URL parameter value is echoed into a Location header without sanitization) or reflected content injection (where input appears unescaped in response bodies). Both can be weaponized to craft convincing phishing URLs that appear to originate from the legitimate SCG gateway host, increasing victim trust.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Phishing requires victim interaction (UI:R) and affects content integrity (I:L); no authentication required per PR:N, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to launch of phishing attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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Remote command execution in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 (Appliance versions before 5.36.00.16 and Application versio
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Relative path traversal in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 (both Appliance and Application editions) exposes unauthentic
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 exposes a critical management function without any authentication requirement (CWE
OS command injection in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 enables a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker to
OS command injection in Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 - both Appliance (prior to 5.36.00.16) and Application (pr
Local privilege escalation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 enables a low-privileged authenticated user with local she
EUVD-2026-75013
GHSA-2659-6w72-6q3p
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB