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Secure Connect Gateway CVE-2026-80178

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72394 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-09-07 dell GHSA-hrv4-jhh8-3qvp
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to SCG host shell
  3. Exploit
    Invoke misconfigured privileged operation (CWE-269)
  4. Execution
    Escalate to root/admin level
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise and potential pivot to managed Dell infrastructure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged authenticated local OS session on the Dell SCG 5.0 host (either appliance or application deployment). Remote-only network access is insufficient - the CVSS AV:L vector confirms the attack must originate from the local system. No user interaction beyond account possession is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low once local access is established. Key limiting factors: the attacker must first acquire valid OS-level credentials for the SCG host (through credential theft, insider threat, or lateral movement); SCG management systems are typically not exposed as general-purpose login servers, reducing the attack surface compared to standard servers; and no known automated or scripted exploit chain exists as of the analysis date.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score reflects a local attack vector with low complexity and low required privileges, resulting in full C:H/I:H/A:H impact on the host - consistent with complete privilege escalation to root or system level. Real-world urgency is substantially tempered by converging low-risk signals: EPSS sits at 0.10% at the 1st percentile, indicating negligible exploitation probability relative to the broader CVE population, and SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no'. There is mild tension between SSVC's 'partial' technical impact rating and CVSS's full triad, which may reflect SSVC weighting the local access prerequisite heavily. No KEV listing and no POC exist. The practical attack barrier is meaningful - the adversary must already hold a valid low-privilege local account on the SCG host, a non-trivial precondition in most enterprise deployments where SCG management-plane access is tightly scoped. That said, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in ustka managing Dell infrastructure should treat this as a routine patching priority, since the full impact potential and the availability of a vendor patch make the residual risk unnecessary to carry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a Dell SCG host - via credential theft, insider access, or lateral movement from an adjacent compromised system - invokes the improperly managed privileged operation to escalate to root or administrator level. From that position, they can modify SCG configurations, intercept or redirect remote support tunnels to Dell infrastructure, or pivot further into the managed environment. No public POC has been identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 11, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 enables a low-privileged authenticated user with local shell access to gain elevated - likely root or administrator-level - control of the affected host. Both the virtual appliance (prior to 5.36.00.16) and standalone application (prior to 5.36.00.00) deployments are affected, as confirmed by Dell advisory DSA-2026-382. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and vendor-released patches are available for both product variants.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 07, 2026 - 13:39 CVSS 5.5

Local privilege escalation in Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 exposes high-confidentiality data to low-privileged local users on both the Appliance (versions prior to 5.36.00.16) and Application (versions prior to 5.36.00.00) editions. The flaw, rooted in improper privilege management (CWE-269), allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account to elevate their effective access and read sensitive information the system would otherwise protect. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and Dell has released patched versions under advisory DSA-2026-382.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 Appliance to version 5.36.00.16 or later and Dell Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 Application to version 5.36.00.00 or later, per Dell advisory DSA-2026-382 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/000503426/dsa-2026-382-security-update-for-dell-secure-connect-gateway-virtual-edition-multiple-vulnerabilities). Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive local shell access to the SCG host exclusively to named administrators using OS-level controls such as PAM configuration, sudoers policies, and group membership enforcement; audit all local accounts for necessity and remove stale or unnecessary accounts; and monitor OS-level privilege escalation events via auditd or equivalent for anomalous activity. These compensating controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the underlying CWE-269 flaw.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application 0 <5.36.00.00 or later
Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Appliance 0 <5.36.00.16 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 is an enterprise connectivity and remote support gateway designed to facilitate secure, managed access to Dell infrastructure. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), indicating that the software fails to correctly enforce privilege boundaries - typically manifesting as a misconfigured SUID/SGID binary, an insecure service permission, or improper handling of privileged operations accessible to unprivileged OS accounts. Both affected deployment forms - the hardware/virtual appliance (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_appliance) and the software application (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dell:secure_connect_gateway_5.0_-_application) - share the same CWE and CVSS vector, suggesting the flaw resides in shared application-layer code rather than form-factor-specific firmware or platform components.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack with existing low-privilege account required; full C/I/A impact consistent with complete root-level escalation on the vulnerable host with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Sep 11, 2026 - 21:43 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Sep 11, 2026 - 21:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 11, 2026 - 21:37 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM) 7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 07, 2026 - 14:02 EUVD

DescriptionNVD

Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to elevation of privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell Secure Connect Gateway versions 5.0 (prior to 5.36.00.16 for appliances and 5.36.00.00 for standalone) contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated users with shell access to gain root or administrator control. This impacts organizations running both virtual appliance and standalone deployments, creating insider threat and lateral movement risks within the network security infrastructure. Vendor patches are available and should be deployed immediately.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized Dell infrastructure remote-support gateway, enterprise niche
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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