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Xwiki CVE-2024-21650

CRITICAL
Eval Injection (CWE-95)
2024-01-08 security-advisories@github.com
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:34 vuln.today
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:34 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Nov 21, 2024 - 08:54 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 08, 2024 - 16:15 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack through its user registration feature. This issue allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious payloads in the "first name" or "last name" fields during user registration. This impacts all installations that have user registration enabled for guests. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.17, 15.5.3 and 15.8 RC1.

AnalysisAI

XWiki Platform prior to specific patched versions contains a CVSS 10.0 remote code execution vulnerability through the user registration form. Attackers inject Groovy code into the first name or last name fields, which is executed server-side when the user profile page is rendered.

Technical ContextAI

XWiki renders user profile pages using its own scripting engine that supports Groovy, Velocity, and Python. The registration form stores first/last name values without sanitizing XWiki macro syntax. When the newly created user's profile page is rendered, any embedded {{groovy}} macros execute with programming rights, allowing arbitrary Java/Groovy code execution on the server.

RemediationAI

Update XWiki to 14.10.20, 15.5.4, or 15.10-rc-1. If immediate patching is not possible, disable user self-registration. Restrict Groovy scripting rights to trusted administrators only. Monitor user profile pages for suspicious macro content.

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CVE-2024-21650 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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