Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege account on License On-Prem
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DeliveryReach vulnerable web endpoint over network
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ExploitSubmit crafted code-injection payload
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ExecutionAppliance executes attacker code
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ImpactFull compromise of licensing server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires valid low-privilege authenticated access to the Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Smart Software Manager On-Prem) management interface, per CVSS PR:L - it is not fully unauthenticated. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The primary limiting factors are the need for a valid account on the appliance and the appliance's typically restricted/internal management-network exposure; the exact feature or endpoint hosting the code-injection flaw is not disclosed in the bundled hardening advisory and should be confirmed with Cisco. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity code-injection flaw (CWE-94) requiring only low-privilege authentication, with full H/H/H impact yielding RCE on the Cisco License On-Prem appliance - a legitimately serious combination consistent with the 8.8 (High) base score. However, the risk signals are thin: no EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the input, and Cisco explicitly frames this as the product of a proactive internal security review rather than a response to observed attacks. That framing, combined with the absence of KEV/POC, points to no known active exploitation and likely no public exploit at this time, so this is a 'patch on a normal priority cycle' item rather than an emergency. One caveat: the description is a bundled hardening advisory covering multiple internally discovered CWE-94 issues, so the exact injection point and whether PR:L is accurate for every grouped issue cannot be verified from the input - confirm specifics against the Cisco advisory. Prioritize because authenticated RCE on a licensing appliance is high-impact, but there is no evidence this is being exploited in the wild. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a valid low-privilege account on the Cisco License On-Prem web interface submits crafted input to a vulnerable endpoint that fails to sanitize code/commands, causing the appliance to execute attacker-controlled code. Because the attack is network-based and low-complexity, a single authenticated request over the management network can yield remote code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and no special user interaction is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
Remote code execution in Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem) lets a network-positioned attacker who holds only low-privilege credentials inject and execute code on the appliance, resulting in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1 base 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw is one of multiple internally discovered code-injection weaknesses (CWE-94) that Cisco addressed in a bundled hardening release for the product, so the specific vulnerable endpoint is not individually itemized in the advisory. There is confirmed actively exploited status neither reported nor any public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-user-interaction profile and requirement for only an ordinary authenticated account make rapid patching of internet- or partner-reachable instances important; exploitation status is best described as no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: Cisco published hardening releases that resolve CVE-2026-76484 and the other internally discovered code-injection issues, so the primary action is to apply the latest hardened build of Cisco License On-Prem identified in the advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-ssm-Ph77wdhf - the exact fixed version is not stated in the available data, so confirm the target release against that advisory or with Cisco TAC before scheduling the upgrade, and plan for a service restart or maintenance window typical of an appliance update. Because the flaw requires only low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L), the highest-value compensating controls until patching is complete are to restrict the management interface to a dedicated administrative VLAN or jump host via firewall ACLs and to disable any internet-facing or partner-facing exposure of the UI (trade-off: this blocks legitimate remote administration and licensing workflows and must be coordinated with operations). In parallel, audit and remove or downgrade unnecessary accounts, enforce least privilege so no routine user holds more than needed, rotate credentials that may have been used from untrusted networks, and monitor web/appliance logs for anomalous requests or unexpected process execution, since a successful code-injection exploit would appear as unusual child processes or outbound connections from the appliance - noting that log-only detection is detective, not preventive. If a full upgrade cannot be performed immediately, isolating the appliance at the network layer (deny inbound management traffic except from known admin hosts) is the most effective stopgap, accepting the operational cost of reduced administrative reachability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause falls under CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code, the code-injection pillar), which encompasses weaknesses where attacker-influenced input is concatenated into or executed as code - including eval-style injection (CWE-95) and template/script injection - rather than being strictly validated or sandboxed. Cisco License On-Prem is a license-management appliance that on-premises deployments use to manage Smart Licensing entitlements, and it exposes a web-based management interface plus underlying services that process user-supplied parameters; the CPE record cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_license_on-prem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the advisory covers the product line without pinning a specific release. The CVSS vector PR:L means the injection point is reachable by an authenticated user with only low privileges, and UI:N/AV:N/AC:L means no victim interaction and no special network positioning are needed beyond reachability of the management plane. Because Cisco disclosed this as part of an internal hardening review rather than a single named bug, the affected component, parameter, and any required role are not detailed publicly and the precise preconditions should be confirmed directly with Cisco (for example via a TAC case or the advisory's revision history).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable code injection needing only a low-privilege account (PR:L) and no interaction, yielding RCE with full C/I/A impact on the local system (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the engineering team for Cisco License On-Prem, formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem), has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76484 are related to issues with insufficient protection against code injection that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-94.
Executive ViewAI
Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem) is affected by a high-severity code-injection vulnerability that lets an attacker with nothing more than an ordinary low-privilege account execute arbitrary code on the appliance, giving full control over licensing and entitlement data and the underlying system. Organizations running this platform - particularly any instance reachable from the internet, partner networks, or shared internal segments - face potential disruption to license enforcement and a viable foothold for lateral movement into broader infrastructure. Leadership should care because the affected asset governs software entitlements across the enterprise, and there is currently no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so exposure must be managed through network and identity controls in the interim.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate and segment all License On-Prem appliances from the internet and untrusted or partner networks using firewall allow-lists and management VLANs; enforce strict least privilege by removing or disabling unnecessary low-privilege and shared accounts and rotating credentials; restrict administrative access to trusted hosts with MFA where supported; enable and centralize logging and alerting for anomalous code or process execution on the appliance; monitor Cisco advisories and CISA KEV for an exact fixed version and deploy it as soon as it is published.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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