Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach SSM On-Prem network interface
-
DeliverySend request to unauthenticated function
-
ExploitBypass authentication (CWE-306)
-
ExecutionGain administrative/unauthorized access
-
ImpactCompromise confidentiality, integrity and availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Smart Software Manager On-Prem) management service. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), there are no special configuration prerequisites, no authentication, and no user interaction required against an exposed instance, consistent with CWE-306 missing authentication on a critical function. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: SSM On-Prem is typically an internal licensing server, so risk is substantially reduced where the management interface is restricted to trusted management networks and not internet-facing. Exact vulnerable versions were not provided in the input and should be confirmed against the Cisco advisory to scope affected deployments. |
| Impact | All available signals point to a genuine high-priority issue, though some corroborating data is absent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges or user interaction, and CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) is consistent with the 'Authentication Bypass' tag - the signals are internally coherent, not conflicting. The 9.8 base score combined with full H/H/H impact indicates complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, no EPSS probability was supplied, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability was internally discovered and reported by Cisco itself as part of a proactive hardening review rather than being found through observed attacks, which lowers the likelihood of in-the-wild exploitation in the immediate term but does NOT reduce the technical severity. Bottom line: treat as a real priority for patching because of the trivial-to-exploit, unauthenticated, network-facing nature, while recognizing that current evidence shows no active exploitation - EPSS and KEV data are missing and should be re-checked, as auth-bypass flaws in licensing/management infrastructure are attractive reverse-engineering targets once patches are released. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to the Cisco License On-Prem (SSM On-Prem) management interface sends a request to a function that fails to enforce authentication, bypassing login entirely. Because no credentials or user interaction are required, the attacker gains unauthorized access that can lead to full read/write control and disruption of the licensing server. No public proof-of-concept was referenced in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
Missing authentication for critical functions in Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem, SSM On-Prem) lets unauthenticated remote attackers reach protected functionality with no credentials and no user interaction, exposing confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The issues were discovered during Cisco's own internal security review and are bundled into a hardening release documented in Cisco advisory cisco-sa-hardening-ssm-Ph77wdhf rather than being tied to a single feature or endpoint. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, but because the licensing server is frequently deployed on internal networks with broad reach to managed devices and license data, any internet- or flat-network-exposed instance should be treated as an urgent patch priority.
RemediationAI
Cisco has published a hardening release addressing these authentication flaws in the advisory at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-ssm-Ph77wdhf; patch status is best described as patch available per vendor advisory, with no exact fix version cited in the supplied data, so administrators must confirm the specific fixed build on that page and upgrade Cisco License On-Prem to it (an exact version number cannot be stated without the advisory text). Until the upgrade is applied, the most effective control is network scoping: restrict the license server's management interface to trusted management subnets via firewall or ACL rules, remove any NAT or reverse-proxy exposure to the internet, and block inbound access from user VLANs, since exploitation requires only network reachability and no credentials. The trade-off is that over-restricting may block legitimate product registration and license synchronization from managed devices, so permit only the known licensing client addresses and validate that sync still succeeds after tightening rules. Additional compensating measures include terminating the management interface behind an authenticating reverse proxy where the product architecture permits it, enabling verbose logging and alerting on unauthenticated requests to administrative endpoints, and monitoring for unexpected license or configuration changes that would indicate a bypass was exercised. Because the flaw is an authentication bypass rather than a credential compromise, rotating passwords alone will not remediate it.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for Critical Function, which Cisco groups under its authentication-bypass pillar for this advisory. In practice this means one or more security-relevant functions on the Cisco License On-Prem management service can be invoked without the caller proving identity, so the weakness is architectural rather than a memory-safety or injection bug. The CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H vector confirms the attacker needs only network reachability to the service: no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no mitigating complexity (AC:L), yielding maximum impact across all three CIA pillars within the same security scope. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_license_on-prem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the advisory does not enumerate specific builds in the supplied data, so version scoping must be confirmed against the Cisco advisory. Cisco License On-Prem is a licensing and entitlement management platform (the successor branding to SSM On-Prem) that local on-premises deployments use to register products, manage smart licensing entitlements, and synchronize with Cisco. Because it holds license state and communicates with managed network devices, an authentication bypass on its management interface is a high-value pivot point rather than an isolated web flaw.
Know when Cisco License On Prem gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Missing authentication on a network-facing critical function gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, and an auth bypass yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the engineering team for Cisco License On-Prem, formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem), has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76480 are related to issues with improper authentication that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-306.
Executive ViewAI
Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Smart Software Manager On-Prem) - the licensing server that many organizations rely on to manage Cisco entitlements across their device estate - can be reached and manipulated by an unauthenticated remote attacker without any credentials or user interaction, at a critical CVSS rating of 9.8. Because these appliances are typically deployed on internal networks with broad reach to managed devices and license data, a successful compromise could disrupt licensing and device operations organization-wide, not just within the server itself. No vendor patch and no confirmed active exploitation are currently identified, which makes exposure reduction and monitoring the immediate leadership priority.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the vendor advisory cisco-sa-hardening-ssm-Ph77wdhf documents hardening measures rather than a single fixed version. Interim mitigations: eliminate internet exposure and restrict access to trusted administrator hosts and networks only; isolate licensing servers in a dedicated, deny-by-default management segment; limit outbound reach to only the managed devices that require licensing; enforce MFA and role-based access on administrative interfaces; enable and monitor authentication, configuration-change, and service-account logging with alerting; and maintain a validated, tested backup of license data and configuration to support rapid recovery.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Cisco License On Prem
View allUnauthenticated remote attackers can bypass the cryptographic signature verification on authentication tokens in Cisco L
Unauthenticated remote attackers can write arbitrary files or cause a denial-of-service condition on Cisco License On-Pr
Unauthenticated remote attackers can reset the password of any account, including administrative users, in Cisco License
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can reach insufficiently protected credentials in Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Cisc
Remote code execution in Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem) lets a network-positioned
OS command injection in the web-based management interface of Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Cisco Smart Software Manag
Authenticated SQL injection in the web-based management interface of Cisco License On-Prem (formerly Cisco Smart Softwar
EUVD-2026-94464
GHSA-mghj-vwpp-8x3f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB