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Apple iOS CVE-2026-65359

| EUVDEUVD-2026-78019 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-6wcj-x2q3-hqjj
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local code execution via app or user session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed input to vulnerable kernel path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Execution
    Leak kernel memory or crash system
  5. Impact
    Use disclosed addresses to bypass KASLR for follow-on exploit

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to an affected Apple device with the ability to execute code (a malicious or compromised app, or a logged-in local user) - reflected in AV:L and PR:L. There is no remote or network-triggerable path and no user-interaction requirement (UI:N). Exploitation works against default configurations of the affected OS versions (iOS/iPadOS before 26.7/27, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate before 27, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 27); the limiting factor is that the attacker must already be running code locally, so this is a boundary/isolation bypass rather than an initial-access vector.

Impact

This is a genuinely higher-severity entry in Apple's multi-OS September 2026 patch wave, carrying a vendor CVSS 3.1 base of 7.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H) - notably above the 5.5 typical of the local-app info-disclosure CVEs in the same bulletins, because it combines kernel-memory disclosure (C:H) with the ability to crash the whole system (A:H). Exploitation is local: a user or app already running code on the device (PR:L) triggers an out-of-bounds read in kernel-adjacent code. EPSS is only 0.20% (10th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC referenced - so despite the high CVSS this is not evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The AV:L vector and PR:L requirement meaningfully limit real-world risk: an attacker must already have local code execution, which caps this as a privilege/information-boundary bypass rather than a remote entry point. Signals are internally consistent (local vector matches 'a local user' in the description); the main value here is a kernel read primitive useful for defeating KASLR or chaining with other bugs, not standalone remote compromise. Priority is moderate - patch in normal cycle unless the device is a high-value target where local code execution is plausible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious app installed on an iPhone, Mac, or Apple TV - or code a local user runs - invokes the affected kernel path with crafted input, triggering an out-of-bounds read that either leaks kernel memory (useful to break KASLR and stage a further exploit) or crashes the system. No public exploit or POC is known, and the attack requires local access with the ability to run code (PR:L), so it is not remotely reachable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 17, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in Apple's operating system kernel lets a local user or a malicious/compromised app running on an affected device disclose kernel memory or crash the system, carrying a vendor CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). The flaw affects iOS and iPadOS before 26.7/27, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate before 27, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 27; exploitation requires local code execution (AV:L, PR:L), there is no remote or network-triggerable path and no user-interaction requirement. Vendor-released patches addressing the issue are available in iOS 26.7/27, iPadOS 26.7/27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.20% (10th percentile), so this reads as a boundary/isolation bypass rather than an initial-access vector.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to iOS 26.7 or iOS 27 (and the matching iPadOS 26.7/27), macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27 - the per-platform advisory URLs are https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043, and version details can be confirmed at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65359. Prioritize the update on devices where untrusted or sideloaded applications can execute, since exploitation requires only local code execution with no user interaction; enforce a minimum OS build through MDM/device-management profiles and block or delay OS downgrades so patched devices cannot be returned to a vulnerable build. Where immediate patching is impossible, the only meaningful compensating controls are reducing the local attack surface - disable or tightly restrict sideloading, developer mode and enterprise app installation, strip unnecessary entitlements and untrusted plug-ins/extension bundles, and monitor for repeated kernel panics or unexpected reboots that could indicate an exploitation attempt. These workarounds carry real trade-offs: they break legitimate enterprise and developer workflows and may generate support friction, and they do not remove the underlying out-of-bounds read, so they should be considered temporary containment measures only. Note that no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), so this is not a confirmed actively exploited issue and should be scheduled alongside other patches in the same Apple release wave rather than treated as an emergency, unless local adversary activity justifies faster action.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <15.8
visionOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27
tvOS 0 <27
watchOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27
euvd watchos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read that Apple addressed through improved bounds checking, meaning a kernel routine processed a length, index or offset without validating it against the size of the underlying buffer and could read past the end of that buffer. Because the affected code lives in the kernel and the resulting impact described by the vendor is disclosure of kernel memory and unexpected system termination, this is a memory-safety defect in a privileged component rather than a sandboxed userland bug: successful exploitation crosses an isolation boundary that should normally prevent an unprivileged local process from reading kernel address space. The CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, apple:macos, apple:tvos, apple:visionos, apple:watchos, all with wildcard version fields) confirms the same shared codebase is shipped across Apple's entire consumer platform family, which is why a single fix appears simultaneously in seven-plus product advisories (support.apple.com/en-us/149034 through 149043). The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with C:H/A:H describes a reliable, no-race-condition trigger available to any principal that can already execute code locally - an installed or sideloaded app, a compromised process, or a logged-in user - with high confidentiality loss and high availability loss but no integrity or scope impact, consistent with an out-of-bounds read that leaks memory and can fault the kernel.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Local code execution required (AV:L/PR:L), kernel-memory disclosure justifies C:H and system termination justifies A:H; no integrity impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 17, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
HIGH 7.1
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple has released fixes for a kernel-level memory disclosure and crash flaw (CVE-2026-65359) affecting iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Apple Vision Pro and Apple Watch devices across the organization's fleet. Because exploitation requires local code execution on the device - typically through a malicious or compromised app - the risk is concentrated in endpoint integrity and data confidentiality rather than remote network intrusion, meaning every unpatched Apple device in the estate is exposed if an attacker already has a foothold or convinces a user to install a hostile application. Leadership should care because successful exploitation can leak sensitive kernel memory or render devices unusable, and the affected platforms span executive mobile devices, laptops and shared media hardware, making a coordinated update cycle the primary control.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS - billions of active consumer devices
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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