Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privilege EBS credentials
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DeliveryAccess UK Payroll component via HTTP
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ExploitSatisfy high-complexity exploitation condition
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ExecutionBypass secondary authorization check
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ImpactRead unauthorized subset of HRMS payroll data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker who is already authenticated to Oracle E-Business Suite with high privileges (PR:H per CVSS vector) and able to reach the application over the network via HTTP. Additionally, the attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), meaning specific, difficult-to-reproduce conditions must be met - likely a particular request structure, timing, or application state within the UK Payroll component. Exploitation is therefore limited to insiders or compromised high-privilege accounts, and is not automatable at scale. What limits exploitation: the requirement for pre-existing high-privilege EBS credentials, high attack complexity, and the narrow data-read impact scope. Default-configuration exploitation by external unauthenticated parties is not possible. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is very low. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.2 is driven by three limiting factors: network vector (AV:N) is the only risk amplifier, while high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privilege requirement (PR:H) substantially constrain exploitability. The impact is bounded to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequences (I:N/A:N). No EPSS score was provided, but given AC:H/PR:H and the absence of any KEV listing or public POC, opportunistic exploitation is implausible. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag appears contradictory with PR:H - this likely describes bypassing a secondary authorization check within an already high-privileged session, not a full credential bypass. EPSS data is absent, which is a gap; however, the CVSS vector, non-KEV status, and no POC all converge on this being a low operational priority except for organizations with UK payroll data sensitivity requirements. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a high-privileged Oracle EBS account (such as an HR system administrator) successfully satisfies difficult exploitation conditions - likely a specific request sequence or timing constraint - against the UK Payroll component over HTTP, gaining read access to a subset of HRMS data they would not normally be authorized to view, such as another department's payroll records. No public exploit code exists, making this scenario dependent on attacker-developed tooling and knowledge of the internal access-control flaw. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Partial confidentiality exposure in Oracle HRMS (UK)'s UK Payroll component allows a network-adjacent, high-privileged attacker to read a limited subset of HRMS data under difficult exploitation conditions. Affecting E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, this low-severity (CVSS 2.2) vulnerability is tagged as an authentication bypass, suggesting an authorization control weakness within an already-authenticated session rather than a full unauthenticated bypass - consistent with the PR:H and AC:H vector. No public exploit code exists and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing real-world risk at the lower end of the spectrum.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - this is the authoritative remediation source; no exact patched version number beyond the CPU designation is confirmed in available data. Organizations unable to immediately patch should mitigate by restricting high-privilege EBS accounts with access to the UK Payroll component to the minimum necessary personnel, enforcing network-layer access controls (e.g., firewall rules limiting HTTP access to the EBS application tier from trusted subnets only), and auditing session logs for anomalous data access patterns in the UK Payroll module. These compensating controls reduce the already-narrow attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying flaw. The trade-off of delaying patching is a persistent but low-probability data-read exposure limited to users who already hold high privileges.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform; the HRMS (UK) module extends it with UK-specific human resources and payroll functionality accessed via HTTP. The affected component, UK Payroll, handles sensitive employee compensation and tax data. No CWE identifier was assigned, limiting root-cause classification, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests an improper authorization or access-control enforcement flaw (broadly aligned with CWE-284 or CWE-862 patterns) within the payroll sub-component - one that an already highly-privileged user can exploit under specific, difficult-to-reproduce conditions to read data outside their intended access scope. Affected CPE encompasses Oracle EBS HRMS (UK) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Vendor vector is well-supported: network HTTP access with high-privilege pre-authentication and high complexity; only partial confidentiality loss, no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (UK) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: UK Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (UK). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.2 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 throug
Account/module takeover in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll — part of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.8 through 12.2.15 — lets a
Unauthorized data compromise in the Oracle HRMS (UK) module of Oracle E-Business Suite (Internal Operations component) a
Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll (Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.9 through 12.2.15) lets a low-
Data compromise in Oracle HRMS (France), the French HR component of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2
Data compromise in the French HR component of Oracle HRMS within Oracle E-Business Suite (versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.1
Full system takeover of Oracle HRMS (US) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a highly privileged network at
Full compromise of Oracle HRMS (US) is possible in Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 via the Inter
Local privilege escalation in Oracle HRMS (US), part of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, allows
Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle HRMS (UK) UK Payroll component of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15
Unauthorized data access in Oracle E-Business Suite HRMS (Norway) allows a low-privileged remote attacker to read all HR
Unauthenticated data disclosure in Oracle HRMS (US) US Payroll module of Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.7 through 12.2.15
EUVD-2026-47414
GHSA-hrc7-3g8g-rcp7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB