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Oracle HRMS (UK) CVE-2026-61214

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47414 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-hrc7-3g8g-rcp7
2.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access UK Payroll component via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploitation condition
  4. Execution
    Bypass secondary authorization check
  5. Impact
    Read unauthorized subset of HRMS payroll data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who is already authenticated to Oracle E-Business Suite with high privileges (PR:H per CVSS vector) and able to reach the application over the network via HTTP. Additionally, the attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), meaning specific, difficult-to-reproduce conditions must be met - likely a particular request structure, timing, or application state within the UK Payroll component. Exploitation is therefore limited to insiders or compromised high-privilege accounts, and is not automatable at scale. What limits exploitation: the requirement for pre-existing high-privilege EBS credentials, high attack complexity, and the narrow data-read impact scope. Default-configuration exploitation by external unauthenticated parties is not possible.

Impact

Real-world risk is very low. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 2.2 is driven by three limiting factors: network vector (AV:N) is the only risk amplifier, while high attack complexity (AC:H) and high privilege requirement (PR:H) substantially constrain exploitability. The impact is bounded to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequences (I:N/A:N). No EPSS score was provided, but given AC:H/PR:H and the absence of any KEV listing or public POC, opportunistic exploitation is implausible. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag appears contradictory with PR:H - this likely describes bypassing a secondary authorization check within an already high-privileged session, not a full credential bypass. EPSS data is absent, which is a gap; however, the CVSS vector, non-KEV status, and no POC all converge on this being a low operational priority except for organizations with UK payroll data sensitivity requirements.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a high-privileged Oracle EBS account (such as an HR system administrator) successfully satisfies difficult exploitation conditions - likely a specific request sequence or timing constraint - against the UK Payroll component over HTTP, gaining read access to a subset of HRMS data they would not normally be authorized to view, such as another department's payroll records. No public exploit code exists, making this scenario dependent on attacker-developed tooling and knowledge of the internal access-control flaw.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Partial confidentiality exposure in Oracle HRMS (UK)'s UK Payroll component allows a network-adjacent, high-privileged attacker to read a limited subset of HRMS data under difficult exploitation conditions. Affecting E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, this low-severity (CVSS 2.2) vulnerability is tagged as an authentication bypass, suggesting an authorization control weakness within an already-authenticated session rather than a full unauthenticated bypass - consistent with the PR:H and AC:H vector. No public exploit code exists and it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing real-world risk at the lower end of the spectrum.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available via the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - this is the authoritative remediation source; no exact patched version number beyond the CPU designation is confirmed in available data. Organizations unable to immediately patch should mitigate by restricting high-privilege EBS accounts with access to the UK Payroll component to the minimum necessary personnel, enforcing network-layer access controls (e.g., firewall rules limiting HTTP access to the EBS application tier from trusted subnets only), and auditing session logs for anomalous data access patterns in the UK Payroll module. These compensating controls reduce the already-narrow attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying flaw. The trade-off of delaying patching is a persistent but low-probability data-read exposure limited to users who already hold high privileges.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle HRMS (UK) 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_hrms_uk no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform; the HRMS (UK) module extends it with UK-specific human resources and payroll functionality accessed via HTTP. The affected component, UK Payroll, handles sensitive employee compensation and tax data. No CWE identifier was assigned, limiting root-cause classification, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests an improper authorization or access-control enforcement flaw (broadly aligned with CWE-284 or CWE-862 patterns) within the payroll sub-component - one that an already highly-privileged user can exploit under specific, difficult-to-reproduce conditions to read data outside their intended access scope. Affected CPE encompasses Oracle EBS HRMS (UK) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 2.2 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 2.2 LOW

Vendor vector is well-supported: network HTTP access with high-privilege pre-authentication and high complexity; only partial confidentiality loss, no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle HRMS (UK) product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: UK Payroll). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HRMS (UK). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle HRMS (UK) accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.2 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
UK-specific Oracle EBS HRMS payroll module, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

11
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +11
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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