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Oracle Time and Labor CVE-2026-61015

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47242 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9vx7-29jh-97m3
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network access to Oracle EBS HTTP service
  2. Delivery
    Identify Internal Operations component endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Craft specialized unauthenticated HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Satisfy high-complexity bypass condition
  5. Impact
    Read partial Oracle Time and Labor data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires unauthenticated network access via HTTP to a host running Oracle E-Business Suite with the Oracle Time and Labor module (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) deployed. The CVSS AC:H rating indicates that exploitation is not straightforward - a specific, non-obvious condition must be met, likely involving particular request parameters, internal state, or sequencing within the Internal Operations component; however, the exact technical prerequisite is not disclosed in the available advisory. No credentials or prior authentication are required (PR:N). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited by: the high attack complexity (reliable exploitation requires overcoming an unspecified technical barrier); impact confined to read-only access to a subset of Time and Labor data with no write or availability impact; and the typical enterprise-internal deployment of Oracle EBS, which places the attack surface behind corporate network boundaries in well-managed environments.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.7 (Low) is a reasonable reflection of real-world risk given the available signals. AV:N confirms network reachability, but AC:H significantly constrains exploitability - the attack cannot be reliably automated or mass-deployed without overcoming a technical hurdle. PR:N and UI:N mean no account or victim interaction is required, which slightly elevates concern, but the scope is unchanged (S:U) and impact is limited to C:L with no integrity or availability consequences. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, no KEV listing exists, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified - all of which further support treating this as low operational priority for most organizations. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag raises the conceptual severity somewhat, as auth bypasses can serve as a stepping stone in chained attacks; however, the limited data exposure described constrains standalone impact. Oracle EBS is typically deployed in internal enterprise networks, and internet-exposed EBS instances are considered a misconfiguration - if properly segmented, the effective attack surface is significantly reduced beyond what the CVSS network vector implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an Oracle EBS HTTP endpoint crafts a specially constructed unauthenticated HTTP request targeting the Internal Operations component of Oracle Time and Labor, exploiting a flaw in the authentication validation logic. After satisfying the high-complexity condition (such as a specific request structure or state), the attacker receives a partial data response containing a subset of Time and Labor records - such as employee scheduling or labor data - without any valid session or credentials. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, meaning this scenario remains theoretical and requires non-trivial exploit development.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized read access to Oracle Time and Labor data is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers targeting the Internal Operations component via HTTP, affecting E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, the flaw allows network-based attackers to circumvent access controls without credentials, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) constrains reliable exploitation. Impact is confined to partial confidentiality loss - no integrity or availability impact - and no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, which addresses this vulnerability per the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. An exact patched version number within the CPU is not independently confirmed from the available data - consult the Oracle CPU documentation for your specific EBS release branch (12.2.3-12.2.15) to identify the correct patch bundle. As an interim compensating control while patching is scheduled, restrict network-level access to Oracle EBS HTTP endpoints using firewall rules or load-balancer ACLs to prevent unauthenticated external or untrusted network access - this directly counters the AV:N attack vector and is the most impactful near-term mitigation. Ensure Oracle EBS is not exposed to the public internet, as that would be a configuration violation of Oracle's supported deployment topology. Monitor HTTP access logs for anomalous unauthenticated requests to Internal Operations endpoints as a detection measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Time and Labor 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_time_and_labor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Time and Labor is a workforce management module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), used for tracking employee work hours, scheduling, and labor compliance across enterprise deployments. The affected component is 'Internal Operations,' which handles backend processing and data access within the module. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the root cause likely involves a failure in the authentication or session validation logic governing access to internal HTTP endpoints. No CWE has been formally assigned by NVD, which limits precise root-cause classification. The vulnerability is reachable over HTTP (not requiring HTTPS or a VPN path by CVSS definition), targeting EBS versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 - a span of twelve release branches. The absence of a CWE and the AC:H rating together suggest the bypass may require specific request construction, timing, or state conditions rather than a straightforward unauthenticated GET/POST.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network HTTP access with no auth required, but high complexity limits reliable exploitation; only partial confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Time and Labor. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Time and Labor accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed in large enterprises, not universal across all environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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