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Oracle Time and Labor CVE-2026-62507

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47532 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-ff96-32vg-gqgr
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Internal Operations component
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploit condition
  4. Execution
    Bypass internal authorization check
  5. Impact
    Write, delete, or modify critical Time and Labor data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account with network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite application tier via HTTP - anonymous or unauthenticated access is insufficient per the PR:L CVSS metric. The AC:H metric indicates that specific, difficult-to-reproduce conditions must be met during exploitation; these conditions are not fully enumerated in the public advisory but likely involve precise request sequencing, timing, or internal state dependencies within the Internal Operations component. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the flaw activates within the context of an authenticated session when the attacker interacts with internal authorization pathways that do not properly validate the caller's role. Exploitation is limited to the Time and Labor module's data scope (S:U, unchanged scope) and does not affect confidentiality or availability. Factors limiting real-world exploitation include the AC:H complexity barrier, the requirement for a valid EBS credential, and the absence of any known public exploit.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a constrained attack profile: AC:H indicates exploitation requires satisfying specific, difficult-to-meet conditions; PR:L requires a valid low-privileged account. Despite these constraints, I:H means successful exploitation yields full write access to all Time and Labor data, which in payroll-integrated EBS environments can have significant downstream business impact. No EPSS score is provided in the supplied data. There is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public proof-of-concept, placing exploitation probability in the speculative range. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag introduces an important nuance - while CVSS assigns PR:L, the tag implies that once authenticated, the attacker may escalate internal permissions beyond their granted role, potentially widening the realistic impact. The AC:H constraint is the primary real-world mitigator; defenders should not discount this vulnerability in EBS environments where many users hold low-level credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding a low-privileged EBS account - such as a regular employee with time-entry access - crafts a specific HTTP request sequence to the Internal Operations component that satisfies the high-complexity exploitation condition, bypassing internal authorization checks. Upon success, the attacker gains the ability to create, modify, or delete Time and Labor records across the application, potentially manipulating payroll inputs, falsifying hours, or erasing audit trails. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, meaning this scenario currently requires non-trivial attacker knowledge of EBS internals.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Integrity compromise in Oracle Time and Labor (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to create, delete, or modify critical application data via HTTP under high-complexity conditions. The vulnerability resides in the Internal Operations component and is tagged as an Authentication Bypass, suggesting insufficient internal authorization enforcement rather than a perimeter access failure. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the I:H integrity impact makes successful exploitation consequential for workforce and payroll data integrity.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available via the Oracle CPU advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The exact patched version number is not independently specified in the available data beyond the advisory reference; consult My Oracle Support for the applicable patch ID for your EBS release within the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict HTTP access to the Time and Labor Internal Operations component at the network or application firewall layer, limiting access to only those IP ranges hosting legitimate EBS middle-tier nodes. Additionally, review and tighten role-based access controls within EBS to ensure least-privilege assignment for Time and Labor module users, which reduces the pool of accounts capable of triggering the AC:H exploitation condition. Audit Internal Operations access logs for anomalous data modification patterns as a detection measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Time and Labor 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_time_and_labor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Time and Labor is a workforce management module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), responsible for employee time tracking, scheduling, and labor cost allocation. The affected component, Internal Operations, handles backend processing logic within the application tier. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the root cause involves insufficient or improperly enforced authorization checks within internal service calls or API boundaries - a pattern common in EBS where internal component trust assumptions can be abused by authenticated users. No CWE is formally assigned, but the behavior is consistent with CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function). Affected CPE corresponds to Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible via HTTP but high-complexity conditions required; low-privileged account needed; only integrity impacted with no confidentiality or availability consequences.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Time and Labor. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle E-Business Suite deployed broadly in large enterprises, not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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