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Oracle Time and Labor CVE-2026-62503

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47529 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-67pq-mf92-cf86
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise high-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access Time and Labor via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious Internal Operations request
  4. Execution
    Bypass internal authorization controls
  5. Persist
    Exfiltrate or tamper with critical labor data
  6. Impact
    Cause partial service disruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a high-privileged account (PR:H) within Oracle E-Business Suite with network access to the application over HTTP. The vulnerable component is 'Internal Operations' within Oracle Time and Labor. Exploitation is described as 'easily exploitable' once these prerequisites are met (AC:L), with no user interaction required. Limiting factors include the high privilege requirement - exploitation is constrained to actors who can authenticate with elevated EBS roles, whether through insider access or credential compromise. A notable uncertainty exists: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag in EUVD-2026-47529 may indicate the flaw can be triggered to escalate from a lower privilege level, which would materially change this assessment. Administrators should treat any privileged EBS user as a potential exploitation vector until the advisory is reviewed. Non-default configurations are not identified as a prerequisite; the vulnerability appears to affect standard deployments of the affected versions.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) reflects a high-privileges-required network attack with significant data impact but bounded availability effects. In isolation, PR:H substantially limits exploitability to actors who have already obtained privileged Oracle EBS credentials, lowering real-world risk relative to the high C and I impacts. However, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from EUVD-2026-47529 creates a conflicting signal: if this tag accurately describes the vulnerability mechanism - meaning the flaw itself enables an attacker to bypass authorization controls rather than being a post-authentication flaw - then exploitation from a lower-privilege position may be possible, and PR:H would be overstated. This discrepancy should be verified against the Oracle CPU July 2026 advisory. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, meaning confirmed active exploitation is absent. Overall, priority should be moderate for organizations running Oracle EBS, with urgency elevated for any deployment where privileged account compromise or insider threat is a concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised a high-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account - through credential theft, phishing, or insider access - sends a crafted HTTP request to the Internal Operations component of Oracle Time and Labor. The component fails to enforce authorization controls, allowing the attacker to read, create, modify, or delete critical labor data across the organization, including payroll-relevant records, as well as degrade service availability through partial denial of service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Time and Labor (part of Oracle E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a high-privileged, network-accessible attacker to achieve full confidentiality and integrity compromise of all accessible labor data, plus limited availability disruption via HTTP. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in associated intelligence sources introduces a notable discrepancy with the CVSS PR:H rating - if the flaw enables privilege escalation or access-control bypass within the product, the effective impact of an already-privileged session would be materially higher than the base CVSS score of 6.7 suggests. No public exploit code exists and exploitation is not confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, which addresses CVE-2026-62503 in Oracle Time and Labor. Oracle does not publish granular patch version identifiers separately from the CPU bundle; organizations should follow Oracle's patch application guidance for EBS 12.2.x. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict HTTP access to Oracle EBS Internal Operations endpoints to trusted networks and enforce IP allowlisting at the network perimeter. Audit and minimize the number of accounts holding high-privilege roles within the Time and Labor module, as exploitation requires PR:H credentials; reducing the attack surface of privileged accounts directly limits exploitability. Monitor application logs for anomalous data access or modification patterns within the Time and Labor module. Note that network-layer restrictions alone will not protect against insider threats or already-compromised privileged accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Time and Labor 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_time_and_labor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Time and Labor is a workforce management module within Oracle E-Business Suite, handling labor tracking, scheduling, and payroll interfaces through the 'Internal Operations' sub-component accessed over HTTP. Affected versions span 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 of the 12.2 release train. The CWE is listed as N/A by NVD, leaving the root cause class uncharacterized; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2026-47529) suggests a possible access-control enforcement failure or authorization logic flaw within the Internal Operations component, rather than a pure authentication bypass at the session layer. Oracle describes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable,' indicating low attack complexity once network access and high-privilege credentials are obtained. The attack surface is the HTTP interface, consistent with Oracle E-Business Suite's browser-based architecture.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Network HTTP attack requires high-privilege credentials (PR:H); easily exploitable (AC:L); full data confidentiality and integrity compromise with only partial availability impact (A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Time and Labor. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Time and Labor. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise ERP module, significant but not universal deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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