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Oracle Time and Labor CVE-2026-61013

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47240 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wgf6-p77x-5mvp
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain high-privileged Oracle EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach EBS HTTP application tier over network
  3. Exploit
    Identify Internal Operations component endpoint
  4. Install
    Craft HTTP request satisfying AC:H exploitation conditions
  5. C2
    Trigger authorization bypass in Internal Operations
  6. Execute
    Exfiltrate complete Time and Labor dataset
  7. Impact
    Pivot to additional EBS modules via scope change

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level HTTP access to an Oracle E-Business Suite application server running Oracle Time and Labor versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The CVSS vector confirms PR:H - the attacker must hold high-privileged credentials within the Oracle EBS environment, meaning exploitation is limited to insiders, compromised privileged accounts, or post-initial-compromise lateral movement. High attack complexity (AC:H) introduces additional conditions beyond the attacker's direct control; the precise nature of these conditions (e.g., timing, race conditions, specific configuration state) is not disclosed in available data. No user interaction is required once exploitation conditions are met. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag may indicate that the flaw bypasses secondary authorization controls within the Internal Operations component rather than eliminating the initial authentication requirement - this ambiguity is unresolved from current data. The scope change condition means environments where Oracle EBS modules share infrastructure face broader potential impact beyond Time and Labor alone.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.6 (Medium) understates headline severity but appropriately reflects meaningful exploitation barriers. The PR:H requirement means an attacker must already possess high-privileged Oracle EBS credentials, substantially limiting the realistic threat population to insiders, compromised admin accounts, or post-initial-access lateral movement scenarios. AC:H further constrains exploitation by requiring conditions beyond simple attacker control - the precise complexity condition is not detailed in available data but may involve race conditions, specific configuration states, or sequencing requirements. Counterbalancing these constraints, the C:H and S:C components represent serious potential impact: full exfiltration of all Time and Labor data (payroll hours, employee records) and cross-module cascading effects within EBS. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag from ENISA EUVD introduces an unresolved tension with PR:H - if the bypass is of secondary authorization rather than initial authentication, the PR:H floor still applies, but privilege escalation post-authentication could raise effective impact. EPSS data is not provided, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, meaning no confirmed active exploitation is documented. No public POC is identified at time of analysis. Net assessment: moderate real-world priority - elevated for organizations with EBS deployments where privileged account compromise is a realistic threat vector, especially in sensitive HR/payroll environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious insider or an attacker who has compromised a high-privileged Oracle EBS account crafts a specialized HTTP request targeting the Oracle Time and Labor Internal Operations endpoint, satisfying the high-complexity exploitation conditions. Upon success, the attacker exfiltrates the complete Time and Labor dataset - potentially including employee hours, payroll inputs, and scheduling data - and makes limited unauthorized modifications; due to scope change, the attacker may also pivot to impact additional EBS modules sharing the same application context. No public POC is available at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Time and Labor (Internal Operations component) in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 exposes a difficult-to-exploit flaw that allows a high-privileged, network-authenticated attacker operating over HTTP to gain complete read access to all Time and Labor data and limited write access (insert, update, delete), with scope change implications affecting additional Oracle EBS components. Tagged as an authentication bypass by ENISA EUVD intelligence, this conflict with the CVSS PR:H requirement warrants investigative scrutiny - it may indicate a secondary authorization bypass rather than a full authentication bypass. No public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Oracle addressed this vulnerability as part of the July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU), published at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Organizations running Oracle E-Business Suite with Oracle Time and Labor in the affected version range (12.2.3-12.2.15) should apply the July 2026 CPU patches as the primary remediation. The exact patched component version number is not independently confirmed beyond the CPU advisory reference. As compensating controls prior to patching, administrators should audit and reduce the number of accounts holding high-privileged access to Oracle Time and Labor Internal Operations, enforce network-layer access controls restricting HTTP access to EBS application servers to only authorized subnets, and enable EBS audit logging on the Time and Labor Internal Operations component to detect anomalous high-privileged activity - noting that logging alone does not prevent exploitation but supports detection. Restricting privileged role grants within EBS reduces the attack surface given the PR:H requirement.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Time and Labor 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_time_and_labor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Time and Labor is a workforce management module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2.x, responsible for employee time tracking, absence management, and scheduling. The affected component is labeled 'Internal Operations,' indicating back-end processing logic exposed via the EBS HTTP application tier. The CWE is not specified by NVD or the reporting source, which limits root cause classification; however, the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from ENISA EUVD (EUVD-2026-47240) suggests the flaw may involve improper authorization enforcement - such as a missing or bypassable access control check in internal API or service calls. The CVSS Scope Change (S:C) is significant: Oracle EBS modules share application server processes and database schemas, meaning exploitation of one module can directly affect others in the same EBS environment. The network vector (AV:N) via HTTP is consistent with Oracle EBS's standard web-based deployment model. No CPE strings were provided in available intelligence data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

High privileges and network HTTP access required; high complexity reflects difficult exploitation conditions; scope change captures cross-module EBS impact; no availability impact described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Time and Labor. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Time and Labor, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Time and Labor accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS Time and Labor common in large enterprise HR deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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