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Oracle Time and Labor CVE-2026-60951

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47209 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-xxgf-x7hj-4pf8
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Time and Labor HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted authorization-bypassing request
  4. Execution
    Read or modify other users' labor data
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized data disclosure and tampering

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have a valid low-privilege Oracle E-Business Suite account (CVSS PR:L) and HTTP network access to the EBS web tier hosting the Oracle Time and Labor / Internal Operations component; the affected instance must run EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. No user interaction and no admin/high privilege are required, making exploitation easy once any authenticated foothold exists. Limiting factors: exploitation is not unauthenticated (despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the CVSS vector requires an existing account), it only affects data within Time and Labor's authorization scope (S:U, no availability impact), and instances whose EBS web tier is not network-reachable by the attacker are out of reach.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:N) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable flaw needing only a low-privilege account and no user interaction - a genuinely elevated risk for any internet- or intranet-exposed EBS deployment, since valid EBS accounts are common in large organizations and self-registration/portal access widens the low-privilege pool. Offsetting this, PR:L means it is NOT unauthenticated, there is no availability impact, and no EPSS score, POC, or KEV entry was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation at this time. One conflict must be flagged: the input tag says 'Authentication Bypass', which implies unauthenticated access, but the CVSS vector explicitly requires PR:L (a privileged account) - verify with Oracle whether an unauthenticated path exists, because if so the real severity would be higher than 8.1. Net: a real patch-now priority for exposed EBS instances given ease of exploitation and high C/I impact, but not yet a confirmed in-the-wild threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds any low-privilege Oracle EBS account (for example an employee self-service login or a compromised low-tier credential) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Time and Labor / Internal Operations endpoints and, exploiting the authorization weakness, reads or alters payroll/labor records and other Time and Labor data belonging to other users. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed, and because attack complexity is low the requests are straightforward to reproduce; no public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Time and Labor (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component), versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the Time and Labor module. Scored CVSS 3.1 8.1 (C:H/I:H, no availability impact), it is easily exploitable per Oracle but requires an existing low-privilege account. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; fixes ship in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor-released patch covering EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15; Oracle strongly recommends applying CPU patches without delay and no standalone fix version outside the CPU is published. Because the input provides no separate workaround, compensating controls if patching must be deferred are: restrict network reachability of the EBS web tier and specifically the Time and Labor / Internal Operations URLs to trusted internal networks or VPN (trade-off: breaks legitimate remote/self-service access), tighten role assignments and disable or audit low-privilege and self-registered accounts to shrink the pool of accounts that can reach the flaw (trade-off: operational overhead reviewing responsibilities), and increase monitoring of EBS access logs for anomalous data reads/modifications in Time and Labor. These controls reduce exposure but do not remove the vulnerability, so patching remains required.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Time and Labor 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_time_and_labor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Time and Labor is the time-and-attendance / labor-costing module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), the on-premises Oracle ERP/HCM stack, here in the Internal Operations component. EBS is a web-tier application typically fronted by Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Application Server, which is why the vector is AV:N over HTTP. No CWE was assigned by the reporter (Oracle rarely publishes CWE in CPU advisories), so the precise root-cause class is unstated; the vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' plus the high confidentiality and integrity impact is most consistent with a broken access-control / authorization flaw that lets an authenticated but low-privilege user reach data or operations beyond their assigned role. The scope is Unchanged (S:U), meaning impact stays within the Time and Labor authorization context rather than pivoting to the host OS or other EBS modules.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP access with a required low-privilege account (PR:L) and no interaction; high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability effect and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Time and Labor. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Time and Labor module in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contains a data access vulnerability allowing low-privilege users to read, create, delete, or modify time and labor records. Although no public exploit code has been identified, organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of confidential payroll and personnel data compromise with potential regulatory and operational consequences.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict HTTP access to the Time and Labor module via network segmentation and IP whitelisting. Enforce strong authentication and multi-factor authentication for accounts with module access. Implement detailed audit logging for all data access and modifications. Conduct immediate access reviews of low-privilege accounts. Monitor for unauthorized data changes. Deploy Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; Time and Labor is a specific HCM module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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