Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryReach Time and Labor Internal Operations over HTTP
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ExploitBypass authorization checks
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ExecutionRead or modify all accessible data
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ImpactExfiltrate or tamper payroll/time data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network HTTP access to an Oracle E-Business Suite deployment running Oracle Time and Labor version 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 with the Internal Operations component reachable, and - per CVSS PR:L - a valid low-privileged EBS account. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already authenticate with some low-privilege credential (so it is not anonymous/pre-auth per the CVSS vector, despite the third-party 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which conflicts and should be confirmed with Oracle), the target must be an unpatched 12.2.x instance, and the HTTP web tier must be reachable from the attacker's position. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.1) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - Oracle explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable.' This is a genuine priority for organizations running EBS 12.2.x, because PR:L means any low-privilege EBS account (potentially a broad internal or partner user population) is a viable attacker. However, exploitation is NOT unauthenticated: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the CVSS PR:L rating - verify with Oracle whether a valid account is truly required, as this materially changes the exposure. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the supplied data; the risk is driven by ease of exploitation and breadth of data impact rather than by confirmed active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user with a valid Oracle EBS account (for example, an ordinary employee self-service or contractor login) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Time and Labor Internal Operations component and, exploiting the authorization weakness, reads or alters payroll/time data belonging to other users or the entire application dataset. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the action can be scripted; no public exploit code is currently identified, so an attacker would need to develop their own. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Data compromise in Oracle Time and Labor (Oracle E-Business Suite, versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the application. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.1 (C:H/I:H) and describes it as easily exploitable, though availability is unaffected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS data was not provided.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026, per the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - Oracle ships these as EBS 12.2.x patch sets rather than a single named product version, so identify and apply the specific CPU patch for your 12.2.x level (no discrete fixed version number was provided in the input, so do not assume one beyond what the CPU lists). Until patched, restrict who holds low-privilege EBS accounts and audit their entitlements, place the EBS web tier behind a VPN or IP-allowlisted reverse proxy to limit HTTP reachability, and enable enhanced logging/monitoring on Time and Labor and Internal Operations transactions to detect anomalous data reads or writes; these controls reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying flaw and may add access friction for legitimate users. Because component-level patching is not always possible in isolation, plan to apply the full CPU rather than a partial workaround.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Time and Labor is a workforce time-capture and labor-distribution module within the Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) applications stack, exposed over HTTP as part of the EBS web tier. The affected component is 'Internal Operations.' No CWE was assigned by Oracle or NVD, but the third-party tag 'Authentication Bypass' combined with the CVSS profile (low-privilege attacker gaining broad read/write to all application-accessible data) is consistent with a broken-access-control or authorization-bypass class of flaw, where an already-authenticated low-privilege EBS user escalates their effective data access beyond their intended scope. The affected surface spans the entire 12.2.x release line (12.2.3-12.2.15).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network HTTP reach with low complexity and no interaction, but a valid low-privilege account is required (PR:L); broad data read/write gives C:H/I:H, with no availability impact (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Time and Labor product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Time and Labor. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Time and Labor accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Time and Labor in E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contains a critical data compromise vulnerability allowing low-privileged attackers with network access to read, create, delete, or modify all payroll and employee records without restriction. This directly threatens payroll accuracy, compliance reporting, and employee trust, with no vendor patch currently available.
Restrict Time and Labor module network access via firewall segmentation to administrative endpoints only; implement enhanced audit logging for all data read and modification events; reduce user privileges to read-only access where operationally feasible; maintain real-time monitoring of payroll transaction logs for unauthorized changes; document and review all recent access logs for historical compromise assessment.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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