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Intel TDX MigTD CVE-2026-60071

MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input (CWE-1284)
2026-11-10 intel
6.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain privileged host/system-software access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed vsock packet with bad quantity field
  3. Exploit
    Deliver to MigTD vsock handler
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper quantity validation
  5. Impact
    Crash Migration Trust Domain (availability loss)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input size validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the platform plus high/privileged system-software rights - per the description, a 'System software adversary with a privileged user,' i.e. control at the hypervisor/VMM layer that can send vsock packets to the MigTD. The specific condition is the MigTD vsock packet-handling path with an improperly validated specified-quantity field (CWE-1284). Limiting factors: this is not remotely or unauthenticated reachable (AV:L, PR:H), requires no user interaction (UI:N), and only applies in Intel TDX deployments actually running a Migration Trust Domain; impact is limited to denial of service of the MigTD (availability), with no confidentiality or integrity effect and no spillover to other systems.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, availability-only denial-of-service issue (CVSS 4.0 base 6.7) whose real-world priority is moderate at best. The CVSS 4.0 vector is internally consistent and self-limiting: AV:L means the attacker must already have local access to the platform, PR:H means they must already hold high/privileged rights (the description frames this as a 'System software adversary with a privileged user'), and impact is confined to availability of the MigTD itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) with no onward subsequent-system impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). So the attacker essentially needs privileged control of the hypervisor/system-software layer to crash a Migration Trust Domain - a high bar. Exploitation signals are weak-to-absent: no CISA KEV listing, no PoC or exploit reference in the input, and no EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vendor priority label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a patch-this-cycle rather than drop-everything posture. Net: a genuine but low-urgency hardening fix, not a high-CVSS-but-overhyped item nor an active threat - the combination of local vector, high privilege requirement, and availability-only confidential-computing-niche impact keeps real-world risk contained. Missing data to note explicitly: EPSS is absent (cannot confirm low vs. unknown exploitation likelihood), and the CPE vendor field is the placeholder 'n/a' even though this is unambiguously an Intel product.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A system-software-level adversary already holding privileged access to the hypervisor (for example a malicious or compromised host/VMM operator) sends malformed vsock packets with an improperly validated specified-quantity field to the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain. The MigTD mishandles the quantity during vsock packet handling and crashes, denying the migration service for confidential guests. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the precise trigger mechanics beyond 'improper validation of specified quantity' are not described in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026

Denial of service in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) can be triggered through improperly validated quantity fields in MigTD vsock packet handling, allowing a privileged local system-software adversary at the hypervisor/VMM layer to disrupt availability. The issue affects Intel TDX deployments that actually run a Migration Trust Domain; confidentiality and integrity impacts are none, and the assessed severity is medium (CVSS 4.0 base 6.7, availability-only CVSS 3.1 assessment). The supplied data contains no CISA KEV entry or public exploit reference, so no public exploit identified at time of analysis; priority is this_month.

RemediationAI

Use Intel advisory intel-sa-01580 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html) as the authoritative fix source. The provided data does not give an exact patched MigTD version, so deploy the fixed MigTD build Intel specifies for the affected TDX platform rather than assuming a version number. No workaround is documented in the supplied sources; the attack prerequisite is local high-privileged system-software access able to reach the MigTD vsock path, so limiting that privilege surface is the only exposure reduction evident from the data, with the trade-off of restricting hypervisor/VMM administrative capability and potentially migration operations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) uses a Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) in support of confidential VM migration, and vsock is the communication path involved in MigTD packet handling. CWE-1284 describes improper validation of a specified quantity in input; here the affected path is MigTD vsock packet handling in Ring 0/hypervisor context, but the exact field and malformed packet construction are not described in the available sources. The CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N with VC:N/VI:N/VA:H and no subsequent-system impact, matching a local, high-privilege availability attack; the CPE identifies only Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) with wildcard versions, so no specific affected build range is confirmed. Exploitation requires local access plus high/privileged system-software rights capable of sending vsock packets to MigTD, with no user interaction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local vector and high privilege required for a system-software adversary (AV:L, PR:H), low complexity with no user interaction, and availability-only impact so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper validation of specified quantity in input in the MigTD vsock packet handling for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
Niche Intel TDX confidential-computing component, only in TDX-enabled migration deployments
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_tdx_migration_trust_domain_(migtd):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-61887 CRITICAL
9.4 Nov 10

Missing authentication in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) SPDM rebind path allows an unauthenticated attack

CVE-2026-44685 CRITICAL
9.3 Nov 10

Authentication bypass in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) rebinding protocol allows a privileged local adver

CVE-2026-61473 CRITICAL
9.2 Nov 10

Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-

CVE-2026-57892 HIGH
8.8 Nov 10

Insufficient access-control granularity in the MigTD v2 policy evaluation engine within Intel TDX's Migration Trust Doma

CVE-2026-57890 HIGH
8.7 Nov 10

Information disclosure in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a network-reachable adversary read data that s

CVE-2026-62929 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virti

CVE-2026-60142 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Write-what-where in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a privileged local adversary who already holds Rin

CVE-2026-60138 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in Intel TDX's Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) allows an adversary who already controls the Ring 0 h

CVE-2026-56432 HIGH
8.2 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) signing path allows a privileged local system-softw

CVE-2026-55709 MEDIUM
6.9 Nov 10

A denial-of-service condition exists in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), where the GetQuote routine contains

CVE-2026-61467 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Use-after-free in the MigTD virtio driver, a Ring 0 component of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain used during trust-

CVE-2026-61377 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Local information disclosure in Intel MigTD, the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain component operating in the Ring 0/hype

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