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Intel TDX MigTD CVE-2026-61473

CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay (CWE-294)
2026-11-10 intel
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain privileged hypervisor (Ring 0) position
  2. Delivery
    Observe MigTD migration auth exchange
  3. Exploit
    Capture authentication material
  4. Execution
    Replay captured credentials to MigTD
  5. Persist
    Bypass migration authentication
  6. Impact
    Escalate privilege and breach TD confidentiality/integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a 'system software adversary with a privileged user' - i.e. a high-privilege / Ring 0 hypervisor position (PR:H) - and local access (AV:L); it is not remotely or unauthenticated-triggerable. The affected feature must be in use: the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) component performing Trust Domain live migration must be deployed and active. As a capture-replay bypass (CWE-294), the attacker must be positioned to capture a legitimate migration-authentication exchange and then replay it; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special internal knowledge is required (AT:N, AC:L). Limiting factors for defenders: the high-privilege precondition and local-only vector substantially shrink the realistic attacker set, and only environments running TDX confidential-computing migration are exposed - hosts without TDX or without MigTD-based migration are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, corroborated across multiple signals rather than resting on a single inflated score. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N, 9.2) describes a local, low-complexity attack that requires high privileges (PR:H) and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact to both the vulnerable system and a subsequent system (the scope-crossing SC:H/SI:H that pushes the score into the 9.x range). The vuln.today Decision label is act_now and the source is Intel itself (first-party vendor reporting), which raises confidence in the technical details. Countervailing the raw 9.2: exploitation is NOT remote and NOT unauthenticated - it presupposes a 'system software adversary with a privileged user,' i.e. an attacker already operating at Ring 0 / hypervisor level, so this is primarily a trust-boundary / confidential-computing isolation breach rather than an initial-access vector. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no public PoC were supplied, so there is no evidence of in-the-wild or widespread exploitation; the urgency here derives from the act_now decision and the severity of a TDX attestation bypass, not from observed activity. Net: treat as a priority patch for environments actually running Intel TDX live migration, but note the high-privilege precondition meaningfully narrows the realistic attacker set.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An adversary who already controls the host hypervisor (Ring 0 system software) observes and captures a MigTD migration-authentication exchange, then replays the captured material to impersonate a legitimate party and defeat the capture-replay-vulnerable authentication (CWE-294). Because the CVSS vector is local with low attack complexity and no user interaction, the replay succeeds without special internal knowledge, letting the attacker escalate privilege and compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the migrating Trust Domain and the subsequent system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026

Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-software adversary replay a legitimate migration-authentication exchange to escalate privilege in Ring 0 and compromise confidentiality and integrity; availability impact is none. Only environments running Intel TDX confidential-computing live migration with MigTD active are exposed, and the attacker needs a high-privilege hypervisor position plus local access, substantially narrowing the realistic attacker set. No CISA KEV entry or public exploit code is identified in the available data, though the issue is labeled act_now in priority intelligence.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; consult Intel advisory intel-sa-01580 for updated MigTD builds or firmware and apply the vendor-prescribed fix when available. If TDX live migration is not operationally required, disable MigTD-based migration to remove the exposed feature, accepting loss of migration capability. Restrict local and Ring 0/hypervisor administrative access to a minimal trusted set, which does not correct the replay flaw but reduces the high-privilege precondition. Monitor migration-authentication activity for replayed exchanges and anomalous privilege changes; this is detective only and not a substitute for a vendor fix.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-61473 is rooted in CWE-294, Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay, in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), the component that supports live migration of Trust Domains in Intel TDX confidential-computing environments. The attacker is described as a system software adversary with a privileged user in Ring 0 (hypervisor), using local access and low attack complexity; no user interaction or special internal knowledge is required. Successful replay of a legitimate migration-authentication exchange can yield high confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact, and the assessed scope is changed (S:C). The supplied evidence does not detail the exact protocol messages or the precise trigger sequence beyond the capture-replay class; hosts not running TDX or not using MigTD-based migration are outside the exposed configuration.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.9 HIGH

Local privileged hypervisor adversary (AV:L, PR:H) with no user interaction; replay crosses the TD trust boundary to a subsequent system (S:C) with high confidentiality/integrity and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authentication bypass by capture-replay in the MigTD for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (none) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) contains a critical capture-replay vulnerability that affects only confidential-computing environments using live migration. A highly privileged local attacker could escalate to Ring 0 and compromise the confidentiality and integrity of migrated workloads, though the attack requires hypervisor-level access and local presence, significantly limiting the realistic threat actor set. Leadership should prioritize this if the organization relies on Intel TDX live migration for sensitive workloads, as a breach could undermine data protection guarantees and regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable TDX live migration for affected workloads, restrict hypervisor access to trusted administrators, implement network segmentation for migration traffic, and monitor for anomalous migration activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche Intel TDX confidential-computing migration component, limited production footprint
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_tdx_migration_trust_domain_(migtd):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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