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Remote root command injection in InHand Networks IR302, IR305, IR315, and IR615 industrial cellular routers allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via the Admin Access feature. The flaw affects IR302 V3.5.108, IR305/IR315/IR615 V1.0.118, and earlier firmware, with CVSS 9.8 reflecting network-reachable, no-auth exploitation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis but vendor PSA-2026-05 confirms the issue.
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the pages/admin.uploadmapimg.php component of SourceBans Material Admin v1.1.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted image file.
An issue in SourceBans Material Admin before v.1.1.6 (3ecd95e) allows attackers to manipulate arbitrary user data in the web app via a crafted XAJAX call.
Remote code execution as root in InHand Networks industrial cellular routers (IR302, IR305, IR315, IR615) allows unauthenticated network attackers to inject operating system commands through the IPSec VPN feature. The CVSS 9.8 score reflects network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Remote root command injection in InHand Networks industrial routers (IR302, IR305, IR315, IR615) allows unauthenticated network attackers to fully compromise affected devices via the WireGuard VPN feature. With CVSS 9.8 and no required privileges or user interaction, this flaw grants attackers ROOT-level control over edge industrial networking equipment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor advisory (InHand-PSA-2026-05) has been published.
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the ZeroTier VPN feature of InHand Networks IR302, IR305, IR315, and IR615 industrial routers grants ROOT-level code execution on affected devices. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 critical rating with no authentication required, exposing industrial network gateways to full compromise; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor (InHand Networks PSA-2026-05) has acknowledged the issue.
Directory traversal in Northern.tech Mender Server allows a remote authenticated attacker to read files outside intended directory boundaries, resulting in limited confidentiality exposure. Affected versions include v4.1.0, v4.0.1, and all prior releases; patched versions v4.1.1 and v4.0.2 are available. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS score of 3.1 reflects constrained real-world impact.
Incorrect access control in Northern.tech Mender Enterprise Server before 4.1.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain limited confidential data exposure under high-complexity conditions. Classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and tagged as a Privilege Escalation vector, the flaw introduces an unauthorized access path to restricted resources, though impact is constrained to low confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS of 0.02% (5th percentile) reflects a minimal probability of imminent widespread exploitation.
Buffer overflow in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 allows a local attacker with no privileges to crash the FastNetMon process, disabling DDoS detection and network monitoring capabilities. The vulnerability is specifically tied to a sprintf-based overflow in the ExaBGP integration component, as documented in the Lorikeetsecurity advisory. This is one of at least three distinct buffer overflow vulnerabilities (alongside CVE-2026-48686 and CVE-2026-48689) identified in the same product version, suggesting a broader audit surfaced a class of unsafe string-handling bugs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to availability (denial of service) with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.
Physical-access PIN lock bypass in AppLockZ 4.2.11 for Android exposes protected applications to unauthorized access without valid credentials. The root cause is architectural: the lock mechanism is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, leaving it vulnerable to circumvention via exposed activity routes reachable through advertisement or browser intents. An attacker with physical possession of the device can navigate cascading interface flows to evade lockscreen verification and access apps protected by AppLockZ (e.g., Chrome), resulting in information disclosure. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.04% reflects minimal real-world exploitation probability at this time.
PIN lock bypass in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android exposes protected applications to anyone with brief physical device access. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a screen overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, meaning the underlying apps remain accessible via exposed intent routes triggered through advertisement or browser interactions. An attacker with physical access can navigate cascading UI flows to dismiss or circumvent the overlay entirely, gaining access to locked apps such as Chrome, resulting in information disclosure and unintended privilege escalation. No public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a researcher disclosure is publicly available on GitHub, and EPSS is negligible at 0.04% (11th percentile), consistent with the physical-access-only attack vector.
PIN lock bypass in Easyelife App Lock 1.9.2 for Android allows a local attacker with physical device access to reach applications that were supposedly secured behind a PIN. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's native secure authentication APIs (BiometricPrompt, KeyguardManager), meaning it can be circumvented by triggering advertisement or browser intents that cause the app to navigate cascading activity flows, effectively routing around the overlay. EPSS is very low at 0.05% (16th percentile), no public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, and a researcher disclosure with likely proof-of-concept steps is publicly available on GitHub.
Arbitrary JavaScript execution in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android is triggered by a malicious co-installed app sending a crafted VIEW intent with a javascript: URI to the exposed BrowserMainActivity component. Because AppLock operates with elevated permissions by design (it restricts access to other apps), this unsafe WebView navigation path creates a changed-scope impact: script execution occurs within AppLock's privilege context, enabling UI spoofing and potential privilege escalation beyond what a normal app could achieve. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the publicly available proof-of-concept published by the reporter on GitHub.
Remote code execution in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 stems from an off-by-one heap write in the pervasively-used dynamic_binary_buffer_t class, reachable by anyone who can send NetFlow, sFlow, IPFIX, or BGP traffic to the DDoS-detection appliance. Because the flawed buffer is exercised during BGP encoding/decoding, NetFlow template parsing, and Flow Spec NLRI construction, an unauthenticated network attacker can corrupt adjacent heap metadata and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw carries a critical CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), but no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
OS command injection in FastNetMon Community Edition (through 1.2.9) lets attacker-controlled input reach an unescaped exec() call inside the Juniper router integration plugin, enabling arbitrary shell command execution on the host. The flaw lives in the _log() function of src/juniper_plugin/fastnetmon_juniper.php, where the $msg argument (built from argv[1]-argv[3]: attack IP, direction, power) is concatenated directly into a shell command. Although rated CVSS 9.8, practical exploitation is gated: FastNetMon's C++ core currently feeds IPs through inet_ntoa(), which only yields safe dotted-decimal strings, so injection requires the script to be driven directly or by a third-party orchestrator. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Directory traversal in Follett Software's Destiny Library Manager 22_0_2_rc1 and fixed in v.22.5 AU1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary system and application files via the image parameter
HP ENVY 5000 series printers VERBASPP1N003.2237A.00 do not properly manage concurrent TCP connections to port 9100 (JetDirect/RAW printing). An unauthenticated remote attacker on the same network can establish a persistent connection to port 9100 and send keep-alive packets, causing the printer's session threads to remain locked in a waiting state. The firmware lacks connection timeouts and concurrent session limits, resulting in a persistent Denial of Service (DoS) that renders the printer unresponsive to all user commands and print jobs. Physical intervention (manual restart) is required to restore functionality, and the attack can be immediately re-initiated.
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Easy Chat Server 3.1 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the chat message functionality
Directory Traversal vulnerability in Easy Chat Server 3.1 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the UserName parameter
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 8.0-2015.08.16 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the decryption field in the Create New Project User component
An issue in ClipBucket v5 v.5.5.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Authentication interface, login page endpoint and HTTP response security headers components
Privilege escalation in Veritas InfoScale CmdServer prior to version 7.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass access control restrictions and achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the targeted host. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass by intelligence sources and carries a CVSS 8.8 (High) rating; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated API access in LalanaChami Pharmacy Management System (commit 5c3d028) allows remote attackers to dump all user records including bcrypt password hashes, tamper with drug inventory, and read private medical prescription data. The flaw stems from missing authentication middleware on backend Express routes such as /api/user/getUserData and /api/doctorOder. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS rates exploitation probability at only 0.06% (17th percentile), consistent with a low-deployment open-source project rather than mass exploitation.
Command injection in Panabit PAP-XM320 firmware up to and including V7.7 enables authenticated remote attackers with management interface access to execute arbitrary shell commands on the underlying OS. The web management interface passes user-controlled input to the backend helper /usr/sbin/pappiw, which processes arguments via eval - a classic CWE-78 pattern that causes attacker-supplied shell metacharacters to be interpreted as commands. No public exploit has been confirmed at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though a researcher disclosure page is referenced.
Remote code execution in APScheduler (all versions through 3.10.x and 4.0.0a5) is achievable when applications deserialize attacker-controlled data via the bundled JSONSerializer or CBORSerializer. The unmarshal_object routine dynamically imports modules and invokes __setstate__ on arbitrary classes, letting an attacker pivot an untrusted payload into code execution; publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS remains low at 0.06% (19th percentile).
Privilege escalation in LalanaChami Pharmacy Management System (commit 5c3d028) allows any remote unauthenticated attacker to register a new account with administrator privileges by simply including a role parameter in the signup request body. The /api/user/signup endpoint trusts client-supplied role values without server-side validation, granting full administrative access in a single HTTP call. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.04%), but the trivial nature of the flaw means weaponization is straightforward once anyone notices the gist already documenting the issue.
SQL injection in BillaBear (all versions prior to January 2026) allows authenticated users holding the ROLE_ACCOUNT_MANAGER role to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the EventRepository component. The flaw stems from unsanitized filter identifier keys being concatenated into queries through sprintf(), and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis is listed in KEV, two CVE-referenced gists suggest detailed technical write-ups are publicly available. EPSS is very low (0.01%), but the high CVSS of 8.8 and clear exploitation path make this a meaningful risk for any deployed instance.
Server-side request forgery in scalar/astro v0.1.13 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the backend into making HTTP requests to attacker-controlled destinations via the scalar_url query parameter of the Scalar Proxy endpoint. Exploitation can expose authentication cookies and headers forwarded by the proxy, enabling account takeover and potential privilege escalation. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS is low (0.03%) suggesting limited mass exploitation at this time.
Arbitrary code execution in Scalar Astro v0.1.13 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious SVG files through the scalar_url query parameter of the Scalar Proxy endpoint. The flaw stems from inadequate validation in the proxy's file handling logic and, per CVSS, requires no authentication or user interaction, though EPSS rates real-world exploitation probability at only 0.02%. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a related XSS/Open-Redirect proof-of-concept repository is referenced.
Cleartext transmission in Foscam VD1 Video Doorbell (firmware before V5.3.13_1072) exposes Session Description Protocol (SDP) credentials and ICE candidates over unencrypted network channels, enabling on-path attackers to intercept media stream authentication tokens, hijack real-time video/audio feeds, and abuse Foscam's TURN relay infrastructure for unauthorized traffic routing. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood, though the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication requirement (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L) creates risk in residential deployment scenarios where LAN or ISP-level interception is feasible.
Arbitrary file upload in qihang-wms (启航电商WMS) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading malicious files through the ShopOrderImportController component. The vulnerability affects commit 75c15a and potentially other versions of this warehouse management system. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis. Public exploit documentation exists via GitHub/Gist references.
Buffer overflow in NXP moal.ko Wi-Fi driver versions 5.1.7.10 with firmware v17.92.1.p149.43 through v17.92.1.p149.157 allows local privileged attackers to cause denial of service and potentially corrupt memory via the mod_para parameter in the woal_init_module_param function. The vulnerability requires high-privilege access and cannot be triggered remotely, but public exploit code exists and SSVC analysis indicates non-automatable exploitation with partial technical impact.
Remote code execution in Ludwig framework ≤0.10.4 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious PyTorch model file to the ludwig serve endpoint. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization in the model loading component, which uses torch.load() without the weights_only=True safety parameter. With CVSS 9.8 (critical network vector, no authentication required) but only 0.02% EPSS, this represents a high-severity issue in vulnerable deployments, though widespread exploitation has not been observed. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in Ludwig framework ≤0.10.4 occurs when attackers supply malicious pickle files to the predict() method, which deserializes untrusted data without validation using pandas.read_pickle(). Remote unauthenticated attackers can achieve full system compromise by exploiting the automatic file format detection mechanism that processes .pkl files through Python's unsafe pickle module. EPSS score of 0.06% (19th percentile) suggests low current exploitation likelihood despite the critical CVSS 9.8 rating, though no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution occurs in the llm CLI tool (versions through 0.27.1) when attackers social-engineer victims into running crafted commands containing malicious Python code in the --functions argument. The tool directly executes this code via unsafe exec() without sanitization, enabling full system compromise. CVSS 9.8 assigns network attack vector and no authentication, but real-world exploitation requires local command execution by a tricked user, creating a significant disparity between the vector and actual attack prerequisites. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests minimal automated exploitation risk, and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in imgaug library (versions through 0.4.0) occurs when the BackgroundAugmenter class deserializes malicious pickle payloads without validation in its multiprocessing worker method. Attackers who can influence queue data-through compromised shared queues, malicious input scripts, or social engineering-can achieve remote or local code execution depending on deployment context. CVSS 9.8 critical severity reflects network-based exploitation without authentication, though EPSS probability is low (0.02%, 6th percentile), indicating limited observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Horovod distributed training framework (versions through 0.28.1) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code on worker nodes by injecting malicious pickle payloads into the KVStore HTTP server. The vulnerability combines unauthenticated write access to the KVStore coordination server with unsafe deserialization using cloudpickle.loads(), enabling trivial exploitation against any reachable Horovod cluster. EPSS score of 0.12% (31st percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation probability despite critical CVSS 9.8 rating, and no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). Public exploit development is highly feasible given the straightforward attack path and publicly documented details.
Remote code execution in Guardrails AI through version 0.6.7 occurs when installing validator packages via the Hub mechanism. The guardrails hub install command dynamically executes post-installation scripts from Hub manifests without validating the script path or content, allowing attackers who publish malicious packages to achieve arbitrary code execution on victim systems during package installation. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but only 0.06% EPSS (18th percentile), this represents a supply chain attack requiring user-initiated installation rather than widespread automated exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and patch availability not confirmed from available data.
The CosyVoice project thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its model loading process. When loading model files (.pt) from a user-specified directory (via the --model_dir argument), the code uses torch.load() without the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the Pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted model directory containing .pt files with embedded pickle payloads. When a victim loads this directory using CosyVoice's web interface, the malicious payload is executed, leading to remote code execution on the victim's system.
Remote code execution in Cognee v0.4.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code via the notebook cell execution API endpoint. The vulnerability stems from unsafe use of Python's exec() function without sandboxing or validation, enabling complete system compromise with server process privileges. While not actively exploited (not in KEV), the vulnerability is automatable with total technical impact per SSVC framework, though EPSS indicates low exploitation probability at 0.06%.
Command injection in Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) up to version 1.20.1 enables remote code execution through unsafe eval() usage in Kubeflow pipeline components. The robustness_evaluation_fgsm_pytorch.py script directly evaluates user-controlled --clip_values and --input_shape arguments without sanitization, allowing Python code injection. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicating network-exploitable unauthenticated access, this represents critical risk in automated ML pipeline environments where attackers can control pipeline configurations. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity, though the attack vector and ML tooling context create significant supply chain risk in CI/CD and research environments.
Remote code execution in Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) through version 1.20.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by uploading malicious PyTorch model files to pipeline-accessible object storage locations. The vulnerability stems from unsafe use of torch.load() without the weights_only=True parameter in the Kubeflow component's model loading process, enabling Pickle deserialization of arbitrary objects. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but only 0.06% EPSS exploitation probability (19th percentile), this represents a critical-severity issue with low observed real-world targeting, likely due to the specialized nature of ML robustness evaluation deployments. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Kubectl MCP Server v1.1.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands on systems running the vulnerable server through crafted HTML-based exploitation vectors. Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score, EPSS rates exploitation likelihood at only 0.02% (4th percentile), suggesting limited real-world targeting thus far. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-94 (Code Injection), affecting an open-source Model Context Protocol (MCP) server implementation for Kubernetes management. No CISA KEV listing indicates absence of confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution via torch-checkpoint-shrink.py script in ml-engineering project allows remote attackers to execute malicious Python code by providing crafted PyTorch checkpoint files. The vulnerability stems from insecure deserialization where torch.load() processes .pt files without the weights_only=True safeguard, enabling pickle-based arbitrary object instantiation. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score, EPSS probability is low (0.06%, 19th percentile) and no public exploit or active exploitation is confirmed, suggesting limited real-world targeting to date. SSVC assessment indicates total technical impact with automatable exploitation potential, making this a priority for organizations using ml-engineering scripts in production environments.
Remote code execution in Snorkel machine learning library (≤v0.10.0) occurs when users load untrusted model files via MultitaskClassifier.load(). The vulnerability exploits insecure Python object deserialization through torch.load(), allowing attackers to embed malicious code in model weight files that executes upon loading. EPSS score of 0.06% (19th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability in the wild, though SSVC framework indicates total technical impact once exploited. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only that a data scientist or ML engineer load a malicious .pkl model file.
Remote code execution in PySyft Datasite/Server versions 0.9.5 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code on the server through the function submission mechanism. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation and sandboxing of user-submitted Python functions decorated with @sy.syft_function(), which are executed using unsafe exec() and eval() calls after approval. With an EPSS score of 0.04% and no current KEV listing, this appears to be a high-severity vulnerability without confirmed active exploitation.
Remote code execution in Optimate's neural_magic_training.py script allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious PyTorch model files. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization when loading model state dictionaries without PyTorch's weights_only=True security flag, enabling pickle-based arbitrary object execution. With an EPSS score of 0.06% and no confirmed exploitation, this represents a moderate risk primarily in environments where users can upload or specify model files.
Insecure deserialization in Optimate's neural_magic_training.py script enables remote code execution when loading PyTorch model files. The _load_model() function uses torch.load() without the weights_only=True security parameter, allowing attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary Python code by providing malicious .pt or .pth files via the --model command-line argument. EPSS indicates low exploitation probability at 0.06% with no active exploitation confirmed.
{memory_id}. The vulnerability stems from complete absence of authentication and authorization controls on critical memory management functions, allowing data manipulation and loss without any verification of requester identity. EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) indicates low exploitation probability in the wild, and no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Mamba language model framework (through version 2.2.6) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by publishing malicious models on HuggingFace Hub. When victims call MambaLMHeadModel.from_pretrained() on a weaponized model repository, insecure pickle deserialization executes attacker-controlled code in the context of the victim's process. Despite the critical CVSS 9.8 score and network attack vector requiring no authentication, EPSS probability remains extremely low (0.02%, 5th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation to date. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis.
docuFORM Managed Print Service Client 11.11c is vulnerable to a directory traversal allowing attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted url.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its make_parquet_list.py data processing tool. The script loads PyTorch .pt files (utterance embeddings, speaker embeddings, speech tokens) using torch.load() without enabling the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing malicious .pt files within a data directory. When a victim processes this directory using the tool, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its average_model.py model averaging tool. The script loads PyTorch checkpoint files (epoch_*.pt) for model averaging using torch.load() without enabling the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing malicious checkpoint files within a directory. When a victim uses the tool to average models from this directory, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its gRPC server component. When the server starts, it loads the speech synthesis model from a user-specified directory using torch.load() without enabling the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing malicious model files within a directory. When a victim starts the gRPC server pointing to this directory, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system during server initialization.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its model loading component. The framework uses torch.load() to load model weight files (e.g., llm.pt, flow.pt, hift.pt) without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious model directory containing specially crafted model files. When a victim starts the CosyVoice Web UI pointing to this directory, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system during the model loading process.
The flash-attention training framework thru commit e724e2588cbe754beb97cf7c011b5e7e34119e62 (2025-13-04) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its checkpoint loading mechanism. The load_checkpoint() function in checkpoint.py and the checkpoint loading code in eval.py use torch.load() without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted checkpoint file. When a victim loads this checkpoint during model warmstarting or evaluation, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system.
{eval:...} syntax. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious configuration file, leading to arbitrary code execution when the training script is run with that configuration.
SQL Injection in MuuCMF T6 v1.9.4.20260115 allows an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the entire database, achieve unauthorized administrative access, and potentially gain remote code execution by writing malicious files to the server's file system via the keyword parameter in the /index/controller/Search.php endpoint.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in HireFlow v1.2 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users without token validation on any state-changing endpoint. An attacker can craft malicious web pages to silently change victim passwords, delete candidate records, inject feedback, or schedule interviews when visited by an authenticated user. The absence of SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE configuration removes browser-level CSRF defenses. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation status: POC), though EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests limited widespread targeting. CVSS 8.1 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact requiring only user interaction (UI:R), making this a realistic threat in phishing scenarios despite no active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
SQL injection in HireFlow v1.2 enables unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and exfiltrate the entire database via /login and /search endpoints. Direct string concatenation without parameterization allows both authentication bypass using comment injection (admin'--) and UNION-based data extraction. Public proof-of-concept exists (SSVC: POC, automatable, total technical impact), though EPSS exploitation probability remains low (0.10%, 28th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation attempts. CISA SSVC framework classifies this as automatable with total technical impact, warranting immediate patching despite relatively low EPSS score.
1C-Bitrix through 25.100.500 allows Remote Code Execution because an actor with SOURCE/WRITE permissions for the Translate Module can upload and execute code by sending a PHP file and a .htaccess file. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because this is intended behavior for the high-privileged users who can upload new translated pages to the website.
Remote code execution in Bitrix24 through version 25.100.300 allows authenticated users with SOURCE/WRITE permissions on the Translate Module to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading malicious PHP and .htaccess files. The vulnerability exploits unrestricted file upload capability in a high-privilege context; while the vendor disputes this as intended behavior for administrative users, the low EPSS score (0.02%) and lack of evidence of active exploitation suggest this poses minimal real-world risk despite the moderate CVSS rating.
RayVentory Scan Engine through 12.6 Update 8 allows attackers to gain privileges if they control the value of the PATH environment variable. NOTE: this is disputed because ability of an attacker to control the environment is a site-specific misconfiguration.
Sidekiq-cron thru 2.3.1, an open-source scheduling add-on for Sidekiq, is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability via crafted URL being rended from cron.erb.
NPM package next-npm-version1.0.1 is vulnerable to Command injection.
Command injection in node-ts-ocr 1.0.15 enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through the invokeImageOcr function. The vulnerability requires low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, allowing complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected systems. Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub Gist), though EPSS assessment indicates 0.04% probability of active exploitation within 30 days and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation risk.
The Optoma CinemaX P2 projector (firmware TVOS-04.24.010.04.01, Android 8.0.0) exposes an HTTP API on TCP port 2345 that allows full unauthenticated remote control of the device. The API supports both reading configuration (74 endpoints) and writing/modifying settings including volume, mute, brightness, power, network protocols enable/disable (including TELNET), display modes, and other projector functions. Any device on the same network can control the projector without authentication.
Unauthenticated remote root access on Optoma CinemaX P2 smart projectors allows network attackers to execute arbitrary code with full system privileges. The device ships with ADB enabled on TCP 5555 without authentication (ro.adb.secure=0) and contains an unrestricted su binary, enabling complete device compromise including WiFi credential theft, malware installation, and data exfiltration. EPSS score (0.02%, 6th percentile) indicates low widespread exploitation probability, though SSVC framework assesses total technical impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
ChestnutCMS v1.5.10 has a SQL injection vulnerability. The content parameter of the cms_content tag can be manipulated in the admin backend and injected into a SQL query when the template is rendered.
XML External Entity injection in OpenCMS (versions through v20) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to achieve information disclosure, server-side request forgery, or arbitrary code execution via malicious .zip files uploaded to the Admin Import DB feature. The vulnerability stems from unsafe XML parsing of manifest.xml files within these archives. Despite a maximum CVSS 9.8 score, the real-world risk is limited by the administrative-only attack surface - exploitation requires access to privileged admin import functionality. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS score of 0.03% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed threat activity. Upstream fix available via GitHub commit e3e41e5a, though a tagged release version has not been independently verified.
Denial of Service vulnerability in Samsung Exynos chipsets (980, 990, 850, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, W920, W930, W1000, and modems 5123, 5300, 5400) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash devices by sending malformed 5G NR NAS registration accept messages. The flaw affects the Mobility Management (MM) component's message parser, triggering resource exhaustion (CWE-770) that disrupts cellular connectivity. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and no prerequisites, though EPSS indicates only 0.02% exploitation probability and no public exploits identified at time of analysis.
Password reset bypass in Gambio GX4 e-commerce platform allows remote unauthenticated attackers to set arbitrary passwords for any user account when the account ID is known, leading to complete account takeover. Affects versions 4.0.0.0 through 4.9.2.0, patched in February 2024 security update (2024-02 v1.0.0). SSVC framework rates this as automatable with total technical impact despite EPSS score of 0.02%, indicating high severity for targeted attacks against Gambio installations. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, but authentication bypass primitives are frequently weaponized in e-commerce platforms.
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in FluentCMS 1.2.3 TextHTML plugin allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users via specially crafted requests. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and affects confidentiality and integrity with a CVSS score of 6.1, but is not currently exploited in the wild and carries negligible exploitation probability per EPSS.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in RafyMrX TOKO-ONLINE-ROTI v.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser via the detail_produk.php component when a user visits a malicious link. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link) and affects confidentiality and integrity with a CVSS score of 6.1. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, but a proof-of-concept payload exists in public repositories.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in andrewtch88 mvc-ecommerce v.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers and exfiltrate sensitive information through the product_catalogue.php component. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link or visiting a compromised page) but affects all users due to stored or reflected XSS impact across site sessions. CVSS 6.1 reflects moderate risk with network-based attack vector and low complexity, though no active exploitation in CISA KEV has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Cross-site request forgery in U-SPEED N300 Router V1.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute administrative actions through victim browsers when authenticated administrators visit attacker-controlled webpages. The router's web management interface lacks CSRF tokens and Origin/Referer validation, enabling attackers to craft malicious pages that trigger state-changing operations using the victim's valid session cookie. A proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub repository linked), though no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 severity reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability when exploitation succeeds.
Denial of service in Open5GS SMF component (versions before v2.7.5) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the 5G core network Session Management Function by sending NGAP messages with malformed Protocol Configuration Options containing invalid length fields. The vulnerability triggers assertion failures in the PCO parser (CWE-617), causing service termination. With CVSS 7.5 (High) severity and network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication, this poses significant operational risk to 5G networks, though the low EPSS score (0.07%, 22nd percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). Upstream fix available via commit d770787 incorporated in v2.7.5 release.
Remote denial of service in Open5GS 2.7.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the 5G core network by sending malformed PDU Session Modification Request messages. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) in session management functions. EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV. However, the attack requires no authentication or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), making it trivially exploitable against exposed 5G core deployments, potentially disrupting mobile network services for enterprise or carrier environments.
Authenticated cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Shopizer v3.2.5's XssHttpServletRequestWrapper class allow authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML by injecting crafted payloads into the getInputStream() or getReader() functions. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) and authenticated access (PR:L), limiting exploitation to logged-in users who can be socially engineered into clicking malicious links or submitting forms. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
XML external entity injection in SpringBlade v4.8.0's /designer/loadReport endpoint enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but no other special conditions (AC:L, UI:N), allowing attackers with basic credentials to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS probability is low (0.02%, 6th percentile) indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing confirms this is not yet widely exploited in the wild, though a GitHub issue documents the flaw suggesting proof-of-concept details may exist.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in SpringBlade v4.8.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML via the /api/blade-desk/notice/submit endpoint's content parameter, executing malicious code in the browsers of subsequent users who view the injected notice. The vulnerability requires user interaction (viewing the stored payload) to trigger, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of affected applications. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
Path traversal in JeeSite v5.15.1's file upload endpoint allows authenticated users with file upload permissions to write arbitrary files to any filesystem location, enabling remote code execution by uploading malicious files (e.g., JSP webshells) outside intended directories. The vulnerability exists in the fileEntityId parameter of /a/file/upload, bypassing directory restrictions while respecting file extension whitelists. EPSS score of 0.01% (3rd percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, though vendor issue tracker discussion provides technical details that could facilitate POC development.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in JeeSite v5.15.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML via the msgContent parameter in the /msg/msgInner/save endpoint, affecting any user who views a message containing the malicious payload. The vulnerability requires user interaction (viewing the crafted message) but can impact confidentiality and integrity of user sessions through script execution in the victim's browser context. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.
{name}/upgrade-from-uri endpoint permits authenticated attackers to scan internal network resources and retrieve sensitive data via crafted GET requests, potentially enabling reconnaissance of internal infrastructure. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials but operates with low attack complexity, affecting the confidentiality of internal resources without requiring user interaction or administrative privileges.
{name}/upgrade-from-uri endpoint allows authenticated attackers to scan internal network resources and services by submitting crafted GET requests, enabling reconnaissance of backend infrastructure without direct network access.
Server-side request forgery in Halo v2.22.14 /themes/-/install-from-uri endpoint allows authenticated attackers to scan internal resources and access sensitive network information via crafted GET requests. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials but operates with low attack complexity and results in confidentiality impact through information disclosure of internal network topology and services.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Halo v2.22.14's /plugins/-/install-from-uri endpoint enables authenticated attackers to scan internal resources and potentially access sensitive information via crafted GET requests. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials but operates with low attack complexity over the network, exposing internal network topology and services to enumeration attacks.
Remote code execution in Krayin CRM 2.1.5 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through the compose email function via code injection. The vulnerability was patched in version 2.1.6 released by the vendor. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub (cybercrewinc/CVE-2026-36340), significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. With CVSS 8.1 (High) and network accessibility requiring only low-privilege authentication, this presents immediate risk to organizations running unpatched Krayin CRM instances, particularly those exposing the CRM to internal users or external partners.
Remote code execution in Cockpit CMS versions 2.13.5 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on the server by injecting malicious payloads through the filter parameter across multiple endpoints. The vulnerability exploits the MongoLite database layer's $func operator, which processes user-controlled input as executable code. Public proof-of-concept exists and the attack is fully automatable with total system compromise potential, though EPSS scoring suggests limited observed exploitation attempts (2nd percentile) at time of analysis.
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in HTMLy 3.1.1 allows authenticated users with content creation privileges to inject malicious JavaScript via the image upload endpoint (/add/content?type=image), executing arbitrary code in victim browsers with scope change (S:C) indicating potential account takeover or session hijacking. Public proof-of-concept exists (YouTube demonstration and GitHub writeup), though EPSS score remains low (2%, 4th percentile) and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. CVSS 8.9 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact but requires victim interaction.
Remote root command injection in InHand Networks IR302, IR305, IR315, and IR615 industrial cellular routers allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via the Admin Access feature. The flaw affects IR302 V3.5.108, IR305/IR315/IR615 V1.0.118, and earlier firmware, with CVSS 9.8 reflecting network-reachable, no-auth exploitation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis but vendor PSA-2026-05 confirms the issue.
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the pages/admin.uploadmapimg.php component of SourceBans Material Admin v1.1.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted image file.
An issue in SourceBans Material Admin before v.1.1.6 (3ecd95e) allows attackers to manipulate arbitrary user data in the web app via a crafted XAJAX call.
Remote code execution as root in InHand Networks industrial cellular routers (IR302, IR305, IR315, IR615) allows unauthenticated network attackers to inject operating system commands through the IPSec VPN feature. The CVSS 9.8 score reflects network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Remote root command injection in InHand Networks industrial routers (IR302, IR305, IR315, IR615) allows unauthenticated network attackers to fully compromise affected devices via the WireGuard VPN feature. With CVSS 9.8 and no required privileges or user interaction, this flaw grants attackers ROOT-level control over edge industrial networking equipment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor advisory (InHand-PSA-2026-05) has been published.
Remote unauthenticated command injection in the ZeroTier VPN feature of InHand Networks IR302, IR305, IR315, and IR615 industrial routers grants ROOT-level code execution on affected devices. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 critical rating with no authentication required, exposing industrial network gateways to full compromise; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor (InHand Networks PSA-2026-05) has acknowledged the issue.
Directory traversal in Northern.tech Mender Server allows a remote authenticated attacker to read files outside intended directory boundaries, resulting in limited confidentiality exposure. Affected versions include v4.1.0, v4.0.1, and all prior releases; patched versions v4.1.1 and v4.0.2 are available. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS score of 3.1 reflects constrained real-world impact.
Incorrect access control in Northern.tech Mender Enterprise Server before 4.1.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain limited confidential data exposure under high-complexity conditions. Classified under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) and tagged as a Privilege Escalation vector, the flaw introduces an unauthorized access path to restricted resources, though impact is constrained to low confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability consequence. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS of 0.02% (5th percentile) reflects a minimal probability of imminent widespread exploitation.
Buffer overflow in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 allows a local attacker with no privileges to crash the FastNetMon process, disabling DDoS detection and network monitoring capabilities. The vulnerability is specifically tied to a sprintf-based overflow in the ExaBGP integration component, as documented in the Lorikeetsecurity advisory. This is one of at least three distinct buffer overflow vulnerabilities (alongside CVE-2026-48686 and CVE-2026-48689) identified in the same product version, suggesting a broader audit surfaced a class of unsafe string-handling bugs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the impact is limited to availability (denial of service) with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.
Physical-access PIN lock bypass in AppLockZ 4.2.11 for Android exposes protected applications to unauthorized access without valid credentials. The root cause is architectural: the lock mechanism is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, leaving it vulnerable to circumvention via exposed activity routes reachable through advertisement or browser intents. An attacker with physical possession of the device can navigate cascading interface flows to evade lockscreen verification and access apps protected by AppLockZ (e.g., Chrome), resulting in information disclosure. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.04% reflects minimal real-world exploitation probability at this time.
PIN lock bypass in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android exposes protected applications to anyone with brief physical device access. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a screen overlay rather than through Android's secure authentication APIs, meaning the underlying apps remain accessible via exposed intent routes triggered through advertisement or browser interactions. An attacker with physical access can navigate cascading UI flows to dismiss or circumvent the overlay entirely, gaining access to locked apps such as Chrome, resulting in information disclosure and unintended privilege escalation. No public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, but a researcher disclosure is publicly available on GitHub, and EPSS is negligible at 0.04% (11th percentile), consistent with the physical-access-only attack vector.
PIN lock bypass in Easyelife App Lock 1.9.2 for Android allows a local attacker with physical device access to reach applications that were supposedly secured behind a PIN. The root cause is architectural: the lock is implemented as a UI overlay rather than through Android's native secure authentication APIs (BiometricPrompt, KeyguardManager), meaning it can be circumvented by triggering advertisement or browser intents that cause the app to navigate cascading activity flows, effectively routing around the overlay. EPSS is very low at 0.05% (16th percentile), no public exploit is confirmed in CISA KEV, and a researcher disclosure with likely proof-of-concept steps is publicly available on GitHub.
Arbitrary JavaScript execution in SailingLab AppLock 4.3.8 for Android is triggered by a malicious co-installed app sending a crafted VIEW intent with a javascript: URI to the exposed BrowserMainActivity component. Because AppLock operates with elevated permissions by design (it restricts access to other apps), this unsafe WebView navigation path creates a changed-scope impact: script execution occurs within AppLock's privilege context, enabling UI spoofing and potential privilege escalation beyond what a normal app could achieve. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the publicly available proof-of-concept published by the reporter on GitHub.
Remote code execution in FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 stems from an off-by-one heap write in the pervasively-used dynamic_binary_buffer_t class, reachable by anyone who can send NetFlow, sFlow, IPFIX, or BGP traffic to the DDoS-detection appliance. Because the flawed buffer is exercised during BGP encoding/decoding, NetFlow template parsing, and Flow Spec NLRI construction, an unauthenticated network attacker can corrupt adjacent heap metadata and potentially execute arbitrary code. The flaw carries a critical CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), but no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
OS command injection in FastNetMon Community Edition (through 1.2.9) lets attacker-controlled input reach an unescaped exec() call inside the Juniper router integration plugin, enabling arbitrary shell command execution on the host. The flaw lives in the _log() function of src/juniper_plugin/fastnetmon_juniper.php, where the $msg argument (built from argv[1]-argv[3]: attack IP, direction, power) is concatenated directly into a shell command. Although rated CVSS 9.8, practical exploitation is gated: FastNetMon's C++ core currently feeds IPs through inet_ntoa(), which only yields safe dotted-decimal strings, so injection requires the script to be driven directly or by a third-party orchestrator. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Directory traversal in Follett Software's Destiny Library Manager 22_0_2_rc1 and fixed in v.22.5 AU1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary system and application files via the image parameter
HP ENVY 5000 series printers VERBASPP1N003.2237A.00 do not properly manage concurrent TCP connections to port 9100 (JetDirect/RAW printing). An unauthenticated remote attacker on the same network can establish a persistent connection to port 9100 and send keep-alive packets, causing the printer's session threads to remain locked in a waiting state. The firmware lacks connection timeouts and concurrent session limits, resulting in a persistent Denial of Service (DoS) that renders the printer unresponsive to all user commands and print jobs. Physical intervention (manual restart) is required to restore functionality, and the attack can be immediately re-initiated.
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Easy Chat Server 3.1 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the chat message functionality
Directory Traversal vulnerability in Easy Chat Server 3.1 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via the UserName parameter
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 8.0-2015.08.16 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the decryption field in the Create New Project User component
An issue in ClipBucket v5 v.5.5.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Authentication interface, login page endpoint and HTTP response security headers components
Privilege escalation in Veritas InfoScale CmdServer prior to version 7.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass access control restrictions and achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the targeted host. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass by intelligence sources and carries a CVSS 8.8 (High) rating; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated API access in LalanaChami Pharmacy Management System (commit 5c3d028) allows remote attackers to dump all user records including bcrypt password hashes, tamper with drug inventory, and read private medical prescription data. The flaw stems from missing authentication middleware on backend Express routes such as /api/user/getUserData and /api/doctorOder. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS rates exploitation probability at only 0.06% (17th percentile), consistent with a low-deployment open-source project rather than mass exploitation.
Command injection in Panabit PAP-XM320 firmware up to and including V7.7 enables authenticated remote attackers with management interface access to execute arbitrary shell commands on the underlying OS. The web management interface passes user-controlled input to the backend helper /usr/sbin/pappiw, which processes arguments via eval - a classic CWE-78 pattern that causes attacker-supplied shell metacharacters to be interpreted as commands. No public exploit has been confirmed at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though a researcher disclosure page is referenced.
Remote code execution in APScheduler (all versions through 3.10.x and 4.0.0a5) is achievable when applications deserialize attacker-controlled data via the bundled JSONSerializer or CBORSerializer. The unmarshal_object routine dynamically imports modules and invokes __setstate__ on arbitrary classes, letting an attacker pivot an untrusted payload into code execution; publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS remains low at 0.06% (19th percentile).
Privilege escalation in LalanaChami Pharmacy Management System (commit 5c3d028) allows any remote unauthenticated attacker to register a new account with administrator privileges by simply including a role parameter in the signup request body. The /api/user/signup endpoint trusts client-supplied role values without server-side validation, granting full administrative access in a single HTTP call. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.04%), but the trivial nature of the flaw means weaponization is straightforward once anyone notices the gist already documenting the issue.
SQL injection in BillaBear (all versions prior to January 2026) allows authenticated users holding the ROLE_ACCOUNT_MANAGER role to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the EventRepository component. The flaw stems from unsanitized filter identifier keys being concatenated into queries through sprintf(), and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis is listed in KEV, two CVE-referenced gists suggest detailed technical write-ups are publicly available. EPSS is very low (0.01%), but the high CVSS of 8.8 and clear exploitation path make this a meaningful risk for any deployed instance.
Server-side request forgery in scalar/astro v0.1.13 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the backend into making HTTP requests to attacker-controlled destinations via the scalar_url query parameter of the Scalar Proxy endpoint. Exploitation can expose authentication cookies and headers forwarded by the proxy, enabling account takeover and potential privilege escalation. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS is low (0.03%) suggesting limited mass exploitation at this time.
Arbitrary code execution in Scalar Astro v0.1.13 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious SVG files through the scalar_url query parameter of the Scalar Proxy endpoint. The flaw stems from inadequate validation in the proxy's file handling logic and, per CVSS, requires no authentication or user interaction, though EPSS rates real-world exploitation probability at only 0.02%. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a related XSS/Open-Redirect proof-of-concept repository is referenced.
Cleartext transmission in Foscam VD1 Video Doorbell (firmware before V5.3.13_1072) exposes Session Description Protocol (SDP) credentials and ICE candidates over unencrypted network channels, enabling on-path attackers to intercept media stream authentication tokens, hijack real-time video/audio feeds, and abuse Foscam's TURN relay infrastructure for unauthorized traffic routing. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood, though the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) with no authentication requirement (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L) creates risk in residential deployment scenarios where LAN or ISP-level interception is feasible.
Arbitrary file upload in qihang-wms (启航电商WMS) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading malicious files through the ShopOrderImportController component. The vulnerability affects commit 75c15a and potentially other versions of this warehouse management system. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis. Public exploit documentation exists via GitHub/Gist references.
Buffer overflow in NXP moal.ko Wi-Fi driver versions 5.1.7.10 with firmware v17.92.1.p149.43 through v17.92.1.p149.157 allows local privileged attackers to cause denial of service and potentially corrupt memory via the mod_para parameter in the woal_init_module_param function. The vulnerability requires high-privilege access and cannot be triggered remotely, but public exploit code exists and SSVC analysis indicates non-automatable exploitation with partial technical impact.
Remote code execution in Ludwig framework ≤0.10.4 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious PyTorch model file to the ludwig serve endpoint. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization in the model loading component, which uses torch.load() without the weights_only=True safety parameter. With CVSS 9.8 (critical network vector, no authentication required) but only 0.02% EPSS, this represents a high-severity issue in vulnerable deployments, though widespread exploitation has not been observed. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in Ludwig framework ≤0.10.4 occurs when attackers supply malicious pickle files to the predict() method, which deserializes untrusted data without validation using pandas.read_pickle(). Remote unauthenticated attackers can achieve full system compromise by exploiting the automatic file format detection mechanism that processes .pkl files through Python's unsafe pickle module. EPSS score of 0.06% (19th percentile) suggests low current exploitation likelihood despite the critical CVSS 9.8 rating, though no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution occurs in the llm CLI tool (versions through 0.27.1) when attackers social-engineer victims into running crafted commands containing malicious Python code in the --functions argument. The tool directly executes this code via unsafe exec() without sanitization, enabling full system compromise. CVSS 9.8 assigns network attack vector and no authentication, but real-world exploitation requires local command execution by a tricked user, creating a significant disparity between the vector and actual attack prerequisites. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests minimal automated exploitation risk, and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in imgaug library (versions through 0.4.0) occurs when the BackgroundAugmenter class deserializes malicious pickle payloads without validation in its multiprocessing worker method. Attackers who can influence queue data-through compromised shared queues, malicious input scripts, or social engineering-can achieve remote or local code execution depending on deployment context. CVSS 9.8 critical severity reflects network-based exploitation without authentication, though EPSS probability is low (0.02%, 6th percentile), indicating limited observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Horovod distributed training framework (versions through 0.28.1) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code on worker nodes by injecting malicious pickle payloads into the KVStore HTTP server. The vulnerability combines unauthenticated write access to the KVStore coordination server with unsafe deserialization using cloudpickle.loads(), enabling trivial exploitation against any reachable Horovod cluster. EPSS score of 0.12% (31st percentile) suggests low widespread exploitation probability despite critical CVSS 9.8 rating, and no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). Public exploit development is highly feasible given the straightforward attack path and publicly documented details.
Remote code execution in Guardrails AI through version 0.6.7 occurs when installing validator packages via the Hub mechanism. The guardrails hub install command dynamically executes post-installation scripts from Hub manifests without validating the script path or content, allowing attackers who publish malicious packages to achieve arbitrary code execution on victim systems during package installation. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but only 0.06% EPSS (18th percentile), this represents a supply chain attack requiring user-initiated installation rather than widespread automated exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and patch availability not confirmed from available data.
The CosyVoice project thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its model loading process. When loading model files (.pt) from a user-specified directory (via the --model_dir argument), the code uses torch.load() without the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the Pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted model directory containing .pt files with embedded pickle payloads. When a victim loads this directory using CosyVoice's web interface, the malicious payload is executed, leading to remote code execution on the victim's system.
Remote code execution in Cognee v0.4.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code via the notebook cell execution API endpoint. The vulnerability stems from unsafe use of Python's exec() function without sandboxing or validation, enabling complete system compromise with server process privileges. While not actively exploited (not in KEV), the vulnerability is automatable with total technical impact per SSVC framework, though EPSS indicates low exploitation probability at 0.06%.
Command injection in Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) up to version 1.20.1 enables remote code execution through unsafe eval() usage in Kubeflow pipeline components. The robustness_evaluation_fgsm_pytorch.py script directly evaluates user-controlled --clip_values and --input_shape arguments without sanitization, allowing Python code injection. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicating network-exploitable unauthenticated access, this represents critical risk in automated ML pipeline environments where attackers can control pipeline configurations. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity, though the attack vector and ML tooling context create significant supply chain risk in CI/CD and research environments.
Remote code execution in Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) through version 1.20.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by uploading malicious PyTorch model files to pipeline-accessible object storage locations. The vulnerability stems from unsafe use of torch.load() without the weights_only=True parameter in the Kubeflow component's model loading process, enabling Pickle deserialization of arbitrary objects. With CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) but only 0.06% EPSS exploitation probability (19th percentile), this represents a critical-severity issue with low observed real-world targeting, likely due to the specialized nature of ML robustness evaluation deployments. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Kubectl MCP Server v1.1.1 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary commands on systems running the vulnerable server through crafted HTML-based exploitation vectors. Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score, EPSS rates exploitation likelihood at only 0.02% (4th percentile), suggesting limited real-world targeting thus far. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-94 (Code Injection), affecting an open-source Model Context Protocol (MCP) server implementation for Kubernetes management. No CISA KEV listing indicates absence of confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution via torch-checkpoint-shrink.py script in ml-engineering project allows remote attackers to execute malicious Python code by providing crafted PyTorch checkpoint files. The vulnerability stems from insecure deserialization where torch.load() processes .pt files without the weights_only=True safeguard, enabling pickle-based arbitrary object instantiation. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score, EPSS probability is low (0.06%, 19th percentile) and no public exploit or active exploitation is confirmed, suggesting limited real-world targeting to date. SSVC assessment indicates total technical impact with automatable exploitation potential, making this a priority for organizations using ml-engineering scripts in production environments.
Remote code execution in Snorkel machine learning library (≤v0.10.0) occurs when users load untrusted model files via MultitaskClassifier.load(). The vulnerability exploits insecure Python object deserialization through torch.load(), allowing attackers to embed malicious code in model weight files that executes upon loading. EPSS score of 0.06% (19th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability in the wild, though SSVC framework indicates total technical impact once exploited. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only that a data scientist or ML engineer load a malicious .pkl model file.
Remote code execution in PySyft Datasite/Server versions 0.9.5 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code on the server through the function submission mechanism. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation and sandboxing of user-submitted Python functions decorated with @sy.syft_function(), which are executed using unsafe exec() and eval() calls after approval. With an EPSS score of 0.04% and no current KEV listing, this appears to be a high-severity vulnerability without confirmed active exploitation.
Remote code execution in Optimate's neural_magic_training.py script allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious PyTorch model files. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization when loading model state dictionaries without PyTorch's weights_only=True security flag, enabling pickle-based arbitrary object execution. With an EPSS score of 0.06% and no confirmed exploitation, this represents a moderate risk primarily in environments where users can upload or specify model files.
Insecure deserialization in Optimate's neural_magic_training.py script enables remote code execution when loading PyTorch model files. The _load_model() function uses torch.load() without the weights_only=True security parameter, allowing attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary Python code by providing malicious .pt or .pth files via the --model command-line argument. EPSS indicates low exploitation probability at 0.06% with no active exploitation confirmed.
{memory_id}. The vulnerability stems from complete absence of authentication and authorization controls on critical memory management functions, allowing data manipulation and loss without any verification of requester identity. EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) indicates low exploitation probability in the wild, and no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Mamba language model framework (through version 2.2.6) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by publishing malicious models on HuggingFace Hub. When victims call MambaLMHeadModel.from_pretrained() on a weaponized model repository, insecure pickle deserialization executes attacker-controlled code in the context of the victim's process. Despite the critical CVSS 9.8 score and network attack vector requiring no authentication, EPSS probability remains extremely low (0.02%, 5th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation to date. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis.
docuFORM Managed Print Service Client 11.11c is vulnerable to a directory traversal allowing attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted url.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its make_parquet_list.py data processing tool. The script loads PyTorch .pt files (utterance embeddings, speaker embeddings, speech tokens) using torch.load() without enabling the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing malicious .pt files within a data directory. When a victim processes this directory using the tool, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its average_model.py model averaging tool. The script loads PyTorch checkpoint files (epoch_*.pt) for model averaging using torch.load() without enabling the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing malicious checkpoint files within a directory. When a victim uses the tool to average models from this directory, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its gRPC server component. When the server starts, it loads the speech synthesis model from a user-specified directory using torch.load() without enabling the weights_only=True security parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing malicious model files within a directory. When a victim starts the gRPC server pointing to this directory, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system during server initialization.
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its model loading component. The framework uses torch.load() to load model weight files (e.g., llm.pt, flow.pt, hift.pt) without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious model directory containing specially crafted model files. When a victim starts the CosyVoice Web UI pointing to this directory, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system during the model loading process.
The flash-attention training framework thru commit e724e2588cbe754beb97cf7c011b5e7e34119e62 (2025-13-04) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its checkpoint loading mechanism. The load_checkpoint() function in checkpoint.py and the checkpoint loading code in eval.py use torch.load() without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted checkpoint file. When a victim loads this checkpoint during model warmstarting or evaluation, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system.
{eval:...} syntax. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious configuration file, leading to arbitrary code execution when the training script is run with that configuration.
SQL Injection in MuuCMF T6 v1.9.4.20260115 allows an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the entire database, achieve unauthorized administrative access, and potentially gain remote code execution by writing malicious files to the server's file system via the keyword parameter in the /index/controller/Search.php endpoint.
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in HireFlow v1.2 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users without token validation on any state-changing endpoint. An attacker can craft malicious web pages to silently change victim passwords, delete candidate records, inject feedback, or schedule interviews when visited by an authenticated user. The absence of SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE configuration removes browser-level CSRF defenses. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation status: POC), though EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests limited widespread targeting. CVSS 8.1 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact requiring only user interaction (UI:R), making this a realistic threat in phishing scenarios despite no active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
SQL injection in HireFlow v1.2 enables unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and exfiltrate the entire database via /login and /search endpoints. Direct string concatenation without parameterization allows both authentication bypass using comment injection (admin'--) and UNION-based data extraction. Public proof-of-concept exists (SSVC: POC, automatable, total technical impact), though EPSS exploitation probability remains low (0.10%, 28th percentile), suggesting limited observed exploitation attempts. CISA SSVC framework classifies this as automatable with total technical impact, warranting immediate patching despite relatively low EPSS score.
1C-Bitrix through 25.100.500 allows Remote Code Execution because an actor with SOURCE/WRITE permissions for the Translate Module can upload and execute code by sending a PHP file and a .htaccess file. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because this is intended behavior for the high-privileged users who can upload new translated pages to the website.
Remote code execution in Bitrix24 through version 25.100.300 allows authenticated users with SOURCE/WRITE permissions on the Translate Module to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading malicious PHP and .htaccess files. The vulnerability exploits unrestricted file upload capability in a high-privilege context; while the vendor disputes this as intended behavior for administrative users, the low EPSS score (0.02%) and lack of evidence of active exploitation suggest this poses minimal real-world risk despite the moderate CVSS rating.
RayVentory Scan Engine through 12.6 Update 8 allows attackers to gain privileges if they control the value of the PATH environment variable. NOTE: this is disputed because ability of an attacker to control the environment is a site-specific misconfiguration.
Sidekiq-cron thru 2.3.1, an open-source scheduling add-on for Sidekiq, is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability via crafted URL being rended from cron.erb.
NPM package next-npm-version1.0.1 is vulnerable to Command injection.
Command injection in node-ts-ocr 1.0.15 enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through the invokeImageOcr function. The vulnerability requires low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction, allowing complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected systems. Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub Gist), though EPSS assessment indicates 0.04% probability of active exploitation within 30 days and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation risk.
The Optoma CinemaX P2 projector (firmware TVOS-04.24.010.04.01, Android 8.0.0) exposes an HTTP API on TCP port 2345 that allows full unauthenticated remote control of the device. The API supports both reading configuration (74 endpoints) and writing/modifying settings including volume, mute, brightness, power, network protocols enable/disable (including TELNET), display modes, and other projector functions. Any device on the same network can control the projector without authentication.
Unauthenticated remote root access on Optoma CinemaX P2 smart projectors allows network attackers to execute arbitrary code with full system privileges. The device ships with ADB enabled on TCP 5555 without authentication (ro.adb.secure=0) and contains an unrestricted su binary, enabling complete device compromise including WiFi credential theft, malware installation, and data exfiltration. EPSS score (0.02%, 6th percentile) indicates low widespread exploitation probability, though SSVC framework assesses total technical impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
ChestnutCMS v1.5.10 has a SQL injection vulnerability. The content parameter of the cms_content tag can be manipulated in the admin backend and injected into a SQL query when the template is rendered.
XML External Entity injection in OpenCMS (versions through v20) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to achieve information disclosure, server-side request forgery, or arbitrary code execution via malicious .zip files uploaded to the Admin Import DB feature. The vulnerability stems from unsafe XML parsing of manifest.xml files within these archives. Despite a maximum CVSS 9.8 score, the real-world risk is limited by the administrative-only attack surface - exploitation requires access to privileged admin import functionality. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS score of 0.03% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed threat activity. Upstream fix available via GitHub commit e3e41e5a, though a tagged release version has not been independently verified.
Denial of Service vulnerability in Samsung Exynos chipsets (980, 990, 850, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, W920, W930, W1000, and modems 5123, 5300, 5400) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash devices by sending malformed 5G NR NAS registration accept messages. The flaw affects the Mobility Management (MM) component's message parser, triggering resource exhaustion (CWE-770) that disrupts cellular connectivity. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and no prerequisites, though EPSS indicates only 0.02% exploitation probability and no public exploits identified at time of analysis.
Password reset bypass in Gambio GX4 e-commerce platform allows remote unauthenticated attackers to set arbitrary passwords for any user account when the account ID is known, leading to complete account takeover. Affects versions 4.0.0.0 through 4.9.2.0, patched in February 2024 security update (2024-02 v1.0.0). SSVC framework rates this as automatable with total technical impact despite EPSS score of 0.02%, indicating high severity for targeted attacks against Gambio installations. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, but authentication bypass primitives are frequently weaponized in e-commerce platforms.
Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in FluentCMS 1.2.3 TextHTML plugin allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users via specially crafted requests. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) and affects confidentiality and integrity with a CVSS score of 6.1, but is not currently exploited in the wild and carries negligible exploitation probability per EPSS.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in RafyMrX TOKO-ONLINE-ROTI v.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser via the detail_produk.php component when a user visits a malicious link. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link) and affects confidentiality and integrity with a CVSS score of 6.1. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, but a proof-of-concept payload exists in public repositories.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in andrewtch88 mvc-ecommerce v.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers and exfiltrate sensitive information through the product_catalogue.php component. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link or visiting a compromised page) but affects all users due to stored or reflected XSS impact across site sessions. CVSS 6.1 reflects moderate risk with network-based attack vector and low complexity, though no active exploitation in CISA KEV has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Cross-site request forgery in U-SPEED N300 Router V1.0.0 allows remote attackers to execute administrative actions through victim browsers when authenticated administrators visit attacker-controlled webpages. The router's web management interface lacks CSRF tokens and Origin/Referer validation, enabling attackers to craft malicious pages that trigger state-changing operations using the victim's valid session cookie. A proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub repository linked), though no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 severity reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability when exploitation succeeds.
Denial of service in Open5GS SMF component (versions before v2.7.5) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the 5G core network Session Management Function by sending NGAP messages with malformed Protocol Configuration Options containing invalid length fields. The vulnerability triggers assertion failures in the PCO parser (CWE-617), causing service termination. With CVSS 7.5 (High) severity and network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication, this poses significant operational risk to 5G networks, though the low EPSS score (0.07%, 22nd percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). Upstream fix available via commit d770787 incorporated in v2.7.5 release.
Remote denial of service in Open5GS 2.7.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the 5G core network by sending malformed PDU Session Modification Request messages. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) in session management functions. EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV. However, the attack requires no authentication or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), making it trivially exploitable against exposed 5G core deployments, potentially disrupting mobile network services for enterprise or carrier environments.
Authenticated cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Shopizer v3.2.5's XssHttpServletRequestWrapper class allow authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML by injecting crafted payloads into the getInputStream() or getReader() functions. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) and authenticated access (PR:L), limiting exploitation to logged-in users who can be socially engineered into clicking malicious links or submitting forms. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
XML external entity injection in SpringBlade v4.8.0's /designer/loadReport endpoint enables authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. The vulnerability requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L) but no other special conditions (AC:L, UI:N), allowing attackers with basic credentials to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS probability is low (0.02%, 6th percentile) indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing confirms this is not yet widely exploited in the wild, though a GitHub issue documents the flaw suggesting proof-of-concept details may exist.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in SpringBlade v4.8.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML via the /api/blade-desk/notice/submit endpoint's content parameter, executing malicious code in the browsers of subsequent users who view the injected notice. The vulnerability requires user interaction (viewing the stored payload) to trigger, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of affected applications. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis.
Path traversal in JeeSite v5.15.1's file upload endpoint allows authenticated users with file upload permissions to write arbitrary files to any filesystem location, enabling remote code execution by uploading malicious files (e.g., JSP webshells) outside intended directories. The vulnerability exists in the fileEntityId parameter of /a/file/upload, bypassing directory restrictions while respecting file extension whitelists. EPSS score of 0.01% (3rd percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, though vendor issue tracker discussion provides technical details that could facilitate POC development.
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in JeeSite v5.15.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML via the msgContent parameter in the /msg/msgInner/save endpoint, affecting any user who views a message containing the malicious payload. The vulnerability requires user interaction (viewing the crafted message) but can impact confidentiality and integrity of user sessions through script execution in the victim's browser context. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at this time.
{name}/upgrade-from-uri endpoint permits authenticated attackers to scan internal network resources and retrieve sensitive data via crafted GET requests, potentially enabling reconnaissance of internal infrastructure. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials but operates with low attack complexity, affecting the confidentiality of internal resources without requiring user interaction or administrative privileges.
{name}/upgrade-from-uri endpoint allows authenticated attackers to scan internal network resources and services by submitting crafted GET requests, enabling reconnaissance of backend infrastructure without direct network access.
Server-side request forgery in Halo v2.22.14 /themes/-/install-from-uri endpoint allows authenticated attackers to scan internal resources and access sensitive network information via crafted GET requests. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials but operates with low attack complexity and results in confidentiality impact through information disclosure of internal network topology and services.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Halo v2.22.14's /plugins/-/install-from-uri endpoint enables authenticated attackers to scan internal resources and potentially access sensitive information via crafted GET requests. The vulnerability requires valid authentication credentials but operates with low attack complexity over the network, exposing internal network topology and services to enumeration attacks.
Remote code execution in Krayin CRM 2.1.5 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through the compose email function via code injection. The vulnerability was patched in version 2.1.6 released by the vendor. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub (cybercrewinc/CVE-2026-36340), significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation. With CVSS 8.1 (High) and network accessibility requiring only low-privilege authentication, this presents immediate risk to organizations running unpatched Krayin CRM instances, particularly those exposing the CRM to internal users or external partners.
Remote code execution in Cockpit CMS versions 2.13.5 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on the server by injecting malicious payloads through the filter parameter across multiple endpoints. The vulnerability exploits the MongoLite database layer's $func operator, which processes user-controlled input as executable code. Public proof-of-concept exists and the attack is fully automatable with total system compromise potential, though EPSS scoring suggests limited observed exploitation attempts (2nd percentile) at time of analysis.
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in HTMLy 3.1.1 allows authenticated users with content creation privileges to inject malicious JavaScript via the image upload endpoint (/add/content?type=image), executing arbitrary code in victim browsers with scope change (S:C) indicating potential account takeover or session hijacking. Public proof-of-concept exists (YouTube demonstration and GitHub writeup), though EPSS score remains low (2%, 4th percentile) and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. CVSS 8.9 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact but requires victim interaction.