Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
InfoScale CmdServer before 7.4.2 mishandles access control.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in Veritas InfoScale CmdServer prior to version 7.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass access control restrictions and achieve full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the targeted host. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass by intelligence sources and carries a CVSS 8.8 (High) rating; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Veritas (now Cohesity/Arctera) InfoScale is an enterprise software-defined storage and high-availability clustering suite widely deployed for mission-critical workloads across UNIX, Linux, and Windows. The CmdServer (Command Server) is the component that receives and dispatches administrative commands across nodes in an InfoScale cluster. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) indicates the CmdServer fails to correctly enforce authorization checks on incoming requests, meaning a principal that holds some level of access can perform operations beyond its intended privilege boundary. Combined with the 'Authentication Bypass' tag from intelligence feeds, the root cause is likely an authorization decision that trusts client-supplied state or skips a check on a privileged code path.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Veritas InfoScale to version 7.4.2 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch addressing the access control flaw - see the Veritas advisory at https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/doc/109864724-141543588-0/v141217547-141543588 and the Cloud Software Group KB at https://supportinfoscale.cloud.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=1000766081 for download links and platform-specific instructions. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network reachability of the CmdServer port to the dedicated cluster administration network using host-based firewalls or network ACLs, and audit which accounts hold any level of InfoScale administrative credentials since PR:L means an existing low-privileged user is the realistic abuse path; note that overly aggressive firewall rules can disrupt legitimate inter-node cluster communication and trigger failovers, so changes should be staged. Enable and centrally collect CmdServer audit logs to detect anomalous command dispatch while remediation is rolled out.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31133
GHSA-4pmv-rc9x-737p