EUVD-2026-30945
GHSA-qg5w-7c3j-rfjc
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The LalanaChami Pharmacy Management System (commit 5c3d028) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges by self-assigning an administrative role during registration. The /api/user/signup endpoint fails to validate the role parameter in the request body
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in LalanaChami Pharmacy Management System (commit 5c3d028) allows any remote unauthenticated attacker to register a new account with administrator privileges by simply including a role parameter in the signup request body. The /api/user/signup endpoint trusts client-supplied role values without server-side validation, granting full administrative access in a single HTTP call. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.04%), but the trivial nature of the flaw means weaponization is straightforward once anyone notices the gist already documenting the issue.
Technical ContextAI
The affected software is a Node.js/Express-based pharmacy application maintained on GitHub under LalanaChami/Pharmacy-Mangment-System. The vulnerability falls under CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the signup route handler in backend/routes/user.js accepts the request body verbatim and persists whatever role string the client supplies, rather than forcing newly registered users to a default low-privilege role and gating administrative roles behind an authenticated, authorized provisioning flow. This is a classic mass-assignment / parameter tampering issue where the server-side data model exposes a privileged attribute to an untrusted input boundary.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the project does not appear to have published a tagged fix release. Operators should immediately modify backend/routes/user.js to strip or ignore any client-supplied role field on the /api/user/signup endpoint and force newly created accounts to a hardcoded non-privileged default role, with administrative role assignment handled only by an authenticated admin via a separate endpoint with proper authorization checks. As compensating controls until code is patched: place the signup endpoint behind an authenticated reverse-proxy ACL or remove the endpoint entirely if self-registration is not required (side effect: blocks all new user onboarding), or add a WAF/middleware rule that rejects POSTs to /api/user/signup containing a 'role' key in the JSON body (side effect: may break legitimate clients if they ever needed to send role data, though they should not). Audit the user table for any accounts created with administrative roles since deployment and revoke or delete unauthorized admins. Reference advisories: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31070 and the disclosure gist https://gist.github.com/nedlir/22bf6d1a3a07209be3e343744bc81d51.
LibreNMS before 24.10.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via OS command injection involving AboutContr
Reachable assertion in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the Diameter CER han
A Command Injection issue in the payload build page in BYOB (Build Your Own Botnet) 2.0 allows attackers to execute arbi
Denial of service in Open5GS 2.7.6 and earlier allows network-adjacent attackers with low-privilege Diameter Gx peer acc
Denial of service in Open5GS HSS (Home Subscriber Server) versions 2.7.0 through 2.7.6 is triggered remotely by manipula
Remote command injection in Control Web Panel allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root
LINQPad before 5.52.01 Pro edition is vulnerable to Unsafe Deserialization in LINQPad.AutoRefManager::PopulateFromCache(
Remote code execution in dash-uploader (Python package for Plotly Dash) versions 0.1.0 through 0.7.0a2 allows unauthenti
Command injection in LiteLLM 1.18.10 lets attackers who can configure MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers supply arbitr
SQL injection in AzuraCast's backup restore flow (versions up to and including 0.23.7) lets an attacker achieve privileg
Arbitrary file read in Yu AI Code Mother v4.3 lets anonymous, remote attackers retrieve files outside the intended previ
Remote code execution in APScheduler (all versions through 3.10.x and 4.0.0a5) is achievable when applications deseriali
Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today