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Intel TDX MigTD CVE-2026-61467

MEDIUM
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-10 intel
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain privileged local host/Ring 0 access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with MigTD virtio driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt driver memory for integrity impact
  5. Impact
    Escalate privilege within migration trust domain

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, high-privileged 'system software adversary' (PR:H, AV:L) - effectively a malicious or compromised hypervisor/Ring 0 component - that can reach and interact with the MigTD virtio driver on a host using Intel TDX with the Migration Trust Domain for TD migration. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) with low attack complexity and no user interaction and no special attack requirements (AT:N), but it is fundamentally gated by needing hypervisor-level privilege and local access. Limiting factors: it is not remotely or unauthenticated-exploitable, it only affects deployments that run Intel TDX MigTD (a specialized confidential-computing migration component), and impact is bounded to integrity (high) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system with no confidentiality impact and no subsequent-system impact. The precise trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 4.0 base 6.8), privilege-escalation/data-corruption flaw that is a deliberate 'patch this cycle' item rather than an emergency. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, VI:H/VA:L) describes a locally exploitable use-after-free that a high-privileged actor can trigger with low complexity, yielding high integrity impact and low availability impact but no confidentiality impact. The description frames the attacker as a 'system software adversary with a privileged user' operating at Ring 0 (hypervisor), which is consistent with PR:H and AV:L - this is not a remote or unauthenticated issue. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC reference are present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' which aligns with the signal picture: real but bounded risk, gated behind local access and high privilege. The key tension is that the required attacker (a privileged hypervisor-level adversary) is also the trust boundary MigTD is designed to defend against in confidential computing - so within the TDX threat model the integrity impact is meaningful even though the raw access prerequisites look high. No conflicting signals were found; the main gap is that the precise trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A privileged host/hypervisor-level actor with local access to a system running Intel TDX MigTD interacts with the MigTD virtio driver to trigger a use-after-free, corrupting driver memory to undermine the integrity of the Migration Trust Domain. Because MigTD is meant to protect migration against exactly this kind of malicious system software, successful exploitation could enable escalation of privilege or data corruption within the migration trust boundary. No public exploit code or PoC reference is provided in the input.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026

Use-after-free in the MigTD virtio driver, a Ring 0 component of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain used during trust-domain migration, allows a high-privileged local attacker to corrupt kernel memory and escalate privileges, with high integrity and low availability impact and no confidentiality impact. Only hosts running Intel TDX with the MigTD migration component are affected, and exploitation requires an already-privileged 'system software adversary' - effectively a malicious or compromised hypervisor/Ring 0 component - with local access and low attack complexity. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; it is assessed as a this-month patch item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Intel has published advisory SA-01580 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html) covering this MigTD virtio driver use-after-free; consult that advisory for the fixed MigTD/driver build identifiers and apply the vendor-supplied update, since no fixed version number is stated in the provided data and no upstream commit or patch reference is included. Because exploitation is gated on Ring 0 privilege combined with local access, the highest-value compensating measure available from the evidence is reducing the attack surface: hosts that do not require TD migration should not load or run the MigTD migration component at all, which removes the vulnerable virtio driver path entirely - the trade-off being loss of trust-domain migration capability on those systems. Where that component must stay enabled, treat hypervisor and system-software integrity as the security boundary it now is: restrict who can administer or replace the hypervisor, and confine any environment where a compromised or untrusted Ring 0 component is plausible, since such a component is the stated prerequisite for triggering the flaw. Patch status: no vendor-released patch identifier is confirmed in the provided data beyond the advisory itself.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) is a confidential-computing capability in which workloads run inside hardware-isolated trust domains; the Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) is the specialised component that services the migration of those trust domains between hosts. This CVE is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the MigTD virtio driver, which executes in Ring 0: the driver frees a memory object but continues to reference it, so a later access can act on reallocated memory and corrupt kernel state. The CPE identifies the affected product only generically as Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) with no version range published in the supplied data, and the trigger sequence that produces the dangling reference is not described in the available sources. The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/C:N/I:H/A:L) confirms that the boundary being crossed is one of privilege within the local system: the attacker must already hold hypervisor/system-software-level privilege, attack requirements are absent (AT:N), and no user interaction is needed, so the practical gain is integrity-oriented tampering (data corruption) plus low availability impact rather than disclosure or lateral movement to subsequent systems.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.1 MEDIUM

Local access by a privileged hypervisor-level actor drives AV:L and PR:H with low complexity (AC:L); impact is integrity-high and availability-low with no confidentiality and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in the MigTD virtio driver for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data corruption. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (high) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche Intel TDX confidential-computing migration component, limited production footprint
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_tdx_migration_trust_domain_(migtd):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-61887 CRITICAL
9.4 Nov 10

Missing authentication in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) SPDM rebind path allows an unauthenticated attack

CVE-2026-44685 CRITICAL
9.3 Nov 10

Authentication bypass in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) rebinding protocol allows a privileged local adver

CVE-2026-61473 CRITICAL
9.2 Nov 10

Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-

CVE-2026-57892 HIGH
8.8 Nov 10

Insufficient access-control granularity in the MigTD v2 policy evaluation engine within Intel TDX's Migration Trust Doma

CVE-2026-57890 HIGH
8.7 Nov 10

Information disclosure in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a network-reachable adversary read data that s

CVE-2026-62929 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virti

CVE-2026-60142 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Write-what-where in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a privileged local adversary who already holds Rin

CVE-2026-60138 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in Intel TDX's Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) allows an adversary who already controls the Ring 0 h

CVE-2026-56432 HIGH
8.2 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) signing path allows a privileged local system-softw

CVE-2026-55709 MEDIUM
6.9 Nov 10

A denial-of-service condition exists in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), where the GetQuote routine contains

CVE-2026-61377 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Local information disclosure in Intel MigTD, the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain component operating in the Ring 0/hype

CVE-2026-57893 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Integrity-only privilege escalation in the SPDM responder of Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), caused by incom

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