Intel TDX MigTD
CVE-2026-61467
MEDIUM
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain privileged local host/Ring 0 access
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DeliveryInteract with MigTD virtio driver
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
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ExecutionCorrupt driver memory for integrity impact
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ImpactEscalate privilege within migration trust domain
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, high-privileged 'system software adversary' (PR:H, AV:L) - effectively a malicious or compromised hypervisor/Ring 0 component - that can reach and interact with the MigTD virtio driver on a host using Intel TDX with the Migration Trust Domain for TD migration. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) with low attack complexity and no user interaction and no special attack requirements (AT:N), but it is fundamentally gated by needing hypervisor-level privilege and local access. Limiting factors: it is not remotely or unauthenticated-exploitable, it only affects deployments that run Intel TDX MigTD (a specialized confidential-computing migration component), and impact is bounded to integrity (high) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system with no confidentiality impact and no subsequent-system impact. The precise trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 4.0 base 6.8), privilege-escalation/data-corruption flaw that is a deliberate 'patch this cycle' item rather than an emergency. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, VI:H/VA:L) describes a locally exploitable use-after-free that a high-privileged actor can trigger with low complexity, yielding high integrity impact and low availability impact but no confidentiality impact. The description frames the attacker as a 'system software adversary with a privileged user' operating at Ring 0 (hypervisor), which is consistent with PR:H and AV:L - this is not a remote or unauthenticated issue. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC reference are present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' which aligns with the signal picture: real but bounded risk, gated behind local access and high privilege. The key tension is that the required attacker (a privileged hypervisor-level adversary) is also the trust boundary MigTD is designed to defend against in confidential computing - so within the TDX threat model the integrity impact is meaningful even though the raw access prerequisites look high. No conflicting signals were found; the main gap is that the precise trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A privileged host/hypervisor-level actor with local access to a system running Intel TDX MigTD interacts with the MigTD virtio driver to trigger a use-after-free, corrupting driver memory to undermine the integrity of the Migration Trust Domain. Because MigTD is meant to protect migration against exactly this kind of malicious system software, successful exploitation could enable escalation of privilege or data corruption within the migration trust boundary. No public exploit code or PoC reference is provided in the input. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026
Use-after-free in the MigTD virtio driver, a Ring 0 component of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain used during trust-domain migration, allows a high-privileged local attacker to corrupt kernel memory and escalate privileges, with high integrity and low availability impact and no confidentiality impact. Only hosts running Intel TDX with the MigTD migration component are affected, and exploitation requires an already-privileged 'system software adversary' - effectively a malicious or compromised hypervisor/Ring 0 component - with local access and low attack complexity. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; it is assessed as a this-month patch item rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Intel has published advisory SA-01580 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html) covering this MigTD virtio driver use-after-free; consult that advisory for the fixed MigTD/driver build identifiers and apply the vendor-supplied update, since no fixed version number is stated in the provided data and no upstream commit or patch reference is included. Because exploitation is gated on Ring 0 privilege combined with local access, the highest-value compensating measure available from the evidence is reducing the attack surface: hosts that do not require TD migration should not load or run the MigTD migration component at all, which removes the vulnerable virtio driver path entirely - the trade-off being loss of trust-domain migration capability on those systems. Where that component must stay enabled, treat hypervisor and system-software integrity as the security boundary it now is: restrict who can administer or replace the hypervisor, and confine any environment where a compromised or untrusted Ring 0 component is plausible, since such a component is the stated prerequisite for triggering the flaw. Patch status: no vendor-released patch identifier is confirmed in the provided data beyond the advisory itself.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) is a confidential-computing capability in which workloads run inside hardware-isolated trust domains; the Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) is the specialised component that services the migration of those trust domains between hosts. This CVE is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the MigTD virtio driver, which executes in Ring 0: the driver frees a memory object but continues to reference it, so a later access can act on reallocated memory and corrupt kernel state. The CPE identifies the affected product only generically as Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) with no version range published in the supplied data, and the trigger sequence that produces the dangling reference is not described in the available sources. The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/C:N/I:H/A:L) confirms that the boundary being crossed is one of privilege within the local system: the attacker must already hold hypervisor/system-software-level privilege, attack requirements are absent (AT:N), and no user interaction is needed, so the practical gain is integrity-oriented tampering (data corruption) plus low availability impact rather than disclosure or lateral movement to subsequent systems.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local access by a privileged hypervisor-level actor drives AV:L and PR:H with low complexity (AC:L); impact is integrity-high and availability-low with no confidentiality and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in the MigTD virtio driver for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data corruption. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (high) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
Missing authentication in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) SPDM rebind path allows an unauthenticated attack
Authentication bypass in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) rebinding protocol allows a privileged local adver
Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-
Insufficient access-control granularity in the MigTD v2 policy evaluation engine within Intel TDX's Migration Trust Doma
Information disclosure in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a network-reachable adversary read data that s
Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virti
Write-what-where in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a privileged local adversary who already holds Rin
Privilege escalation in Intel TDX's Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) allows an adversary who already controls the Ring 0 h
Privilege escalation in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) signing path allows a privileged local system-softw
A denial-of-service condition exists in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), where the GetQuote routine contains
Local information disclosure in Intel MigTD, the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain component operating in the Ring 0/hype
Integrity-only privilege escalation in the SPDM responder of Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), caused by incom
NVD
CVE.org
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB